Boerboel vs English Mastiff: Health, Training, and Grooming Compared

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Posted Oct 14, 2024

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The Boerboel and English Mastiff are two massive breeds that make great companions for experienced dog owners.

Both breeds are prone to hip dysplasia, a genetic condition that can lead to arthritis and mobility issues.

The Boerboel is generally a healthier breed, with a longer lifespan of 10-12 years compared to the English Mastiff's 7-10 years.

English Mastiffs are known for their massive size and short coats, which require minimal grooming.

Physical Characteristics

The Boerboel and English Mastiff are two massive breeds that can be easily mistaken for each other. They both have a wide, block-like head and strong jaws.

Both breeds have a broad chest and are known for their substantial muscles from their necks to rumps. They have thick, arched necks and sloping shoulders.

Boerboels are the shorter of the two breeds, sometimes by eight inches, making them look stockier and more chunky than the English Mastiff. The English Mastiff, on the other hand, can weigh between 120 and 230 pounds.

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The Boerboel's ears are the same level as its nose, while the English Mastiff's ears reach its jawline and are droopier. The Boerboel's muzzle is also tighter than the English Mastiff's.

Both breeds have short, dense, double-coats that are relatively smooth to the touch. The English Mastiff can sport three coat colors: apricot, fawn, and brindle, with or without a black facial mask.

Temperament and Training

Boerboels and English Mastiffs are both known for their protective tendencies, but they differ in their approach. Boerboels are inherently protective and may take time to warm up to strangers, whereas English Mastiffs can be more relaxed, but still defend their family.

Both breeds require intense training and socialization from an early age to prevent aggressive behavior. They need to be taught who's in charge and to respect their family's boundaries. Without proper training, they may become bored or destructive.

One key difference between the two breeds is their independence. Boerboels are more used to working alone and can be more stubborn, making them harder to train. English Mastiffs, on the other hand, are more prone to being lazy and may require more patience when training.

Both breeds are naturally drawn to children and make great family pets, but they do require experienced owners who can provide the necessary training and socialization. With the right care and attention, they can thrive as loving and loyal companions.

Personality and Temperament

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The Boerboel and Bullmastiff breeds are known for their strong protective instincts, which can make them great family pets, but also require proper socialization and training. They can become bored if left to their own devices, leading to undesirable behaviors.

Both breeds are naturally drawn towards children and are calm in the home, making them great family companions. They are also intelligent and confident, but the Boerboel is more dominant and needs an experienced owner.

Here's a comparison of their personalities and temperaments:

The Mastiff is more gentle on the couch and less active when protecting its family, while the Boerboel is always on alert mode. The Boerboel is more independent and harder to train due to its strong instinct to work alone.

Despite their differences, both breeds are great with children and make wonderful family pets with proper training and socialization. They are also loyal and loving towards their families, but can be aloof with strangers.

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The Boerboel is not as dynamic as the Bullmastiff, but it's more active due to its intense working energy. The Bullmastiff, on the other hand, is a delightfully dopey dog that loves to take the role of family clown.

It's essential to work with a reputable breeder to ensure you get a well-socialized puppy that's easy to train. With the right training and care, both breeds can thrive as loving and loyal family pets.

Trainability and Intelligence

Training a Boerboel requires patience, dedication, and consistency. Firm and dedicated training can help temper their protective tendency and ensure they behave safely around other animals and people.

Boerboels are headstrong and dominant, so it's essential to establish a strong leadership role from the start. They need to understand who the boss is, and that means making them work for everything, including treats and attention.

Socialization is crucial for Boerboels, and it's especially important to introduce them to a variety of sights, sounds, species, and experiences while they're young. This will help improve their social skills and reduce the likelihood of them becoming cranky and problematic.

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Both Boerboels and Bullmastiffs require intense training, and novice dog owners may find it challenging to handle them. Enrolling them in puppy obedience classes is a great way to get started, and it's essential to grasp their dominant character before they assume the role of top dog in the house.

Positive reinforcement is the best training method to use with Boerboels, and it's essential to use their favorite rewards to motivate them. However, it's also crucial to set clear boundaries and establish a consistent routine to avoid confusion and frustration.

Here's a comparison of the trainability and intelligence of Boerboels, Bullmastiffs, and Mastiffs:

Keep in mind that every dog is unique, and their trainability and intelligence can vary depending on their individual personality and breeding. With patience, consistency, and positive reinforcement, you can help your Boerboel become a well-behaved and loyal companion.

Health and Care

Both the Boerboel and English Mastiff are relatively healthy breeds, but they do have some common health concerns. The Boerboel is predisposed to fewer health issues, but its shorter lifespan is a concern.

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Reliable breeders will test for elbow and hip dysplasia, so it's essential to ask for the parents' hip and elbow scores. Both breeds are also prone to eye conditions like progressive retinal atrophy, ectropion, and entropion.

The English Mastiff should be tested for cardiac concerns, especially dilated cardiomyopathy, as it's the most prevalent condition in the breed. Regular check-ups are crucial to catch any potential issues early on.

Here's a comparison of common health issues in the Boerboel and English Mastiff:

Both breeds require regular veterinary visits to stay healthy. The Boerboel should have a complete physical check-up at least once per year, while the English Mastiff should have a check-up every 12-18 months.

Grooming and Nutrition

When it comes to grooming and nutrition, both Boerboels and English Mastiffs have similar needs. They both require regular brushing to remove loose hair and promote healthy coat growth, with a weekly brush being sufficient throughout the year.

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Their short, dense coats make them relatively easy to groom, and they only need occasional baths every 8 to 12 weeks. They also need regular nail trimming, with the Mastiff requiring more frequent trims due to its larger size.

Both breeds are at risk of obesity, so feeding them a high-quality kibble with a balanced diet is crucial. A good rule of thumb is to feed them according to their age, size, and energy levels, with the Boerboel needing around 5-6 cups of food per day and the Mastiff needing around 8 cups per day.

Here's a quick comparison of their nutritional needs:

By following these guidelines, you can help keep your Boerboel or English Mastiff healthy and happy.

Grooming

Grooming is an essential part of dog care, and it's great that you're thinking about it. The Boerboel, Mastiff, and Bullmastiff breeds all have similar grooming needs.

Their short, dense coats require weekly brushing to remove loose hair and promote healthy growth. A soft-bristle brush, rubber grooming mitt, or hound glove will do the trick. This will also help distribute skin oils throughout their coat.

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Boerboels shed moderately, so weekly brushing is a must. They also need occasional baths, but their nails should be trimmed regularly.

Bullmastiffs have a similar grooming regime. They need weekly brushing to remove dead hair and spread their natural coat oils. During seasonal changes, they may benefit from twice-weekly brushing to manage shedding.

Both Mastiffs and Bullmastiffs require bathing every 8 to 12 weeks. A walk-in shower is a great idea, and be sure to use a dog-specific shampoo to avoid skin irritation.

Their teeth will need brushing weekly to keep them pearly white and fresh. Don't forget to check their eyes during grooming, as they can be prone to eye concerns.

Here's a quick summary of their grooming needs:

Overall, their grooming needs are relatively simple and straightforward. With a little effort, you can keep your Boerboel, Mastiff, or Bullmastiff looking and feeling their best.

Nutrition

As a dog owner, I've learned that nutrition is a top priority for our furry friends, especially for giant breeds like Boerboels and Bullmastiffs.

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Boerboels should be fed a high-quality diet that's age-appropriate, whether it's commercially manufactured or homemade with a veterinarian's supervision and approval.

Giving too many treats can contribute to obesity, so be sure to monitor your Boerboel's food intake and reduce portions if they gain weight.

Both Boerboels and Bullmastiffs have a healthy appetite and can eat up to eight cups of kibble a day, but this depends on their size and energy levels.

Choose a high-quality kibble and follow the instructions on the packaging to avoid overfeeding and ensure their nutritional needs are met.

Boerboels need joint and bone support, but since they're often smaller than Bullmastiffs, you'll have more Boerboel-friendly dog food formulas to choose from.

Boerboels will consume around five to six cups of food every day, while Bullmastiffs will finish between three to four cups a day, depending on their age, size, and energy levels.

To prevent obesity and joint problems, feed your dog a high-quality kibble with a glucosamine and chondroitin boost, especially for giant breeds like Boerboels and Bullmastiffs.

Be careful not to overfeed your dog, as this can increase their risk of developing weight-related health concerns and gastric torsion, a life-threatening condition linked to feeding routines and exercise times.

Energy and Activity

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Boerboels and English Mastiffs are both large breeds that require regular exercise to stay happy and healthy. Boerboels need quite a lot of exercise, which is great for owners who enjoy outdoor activities.

If you're considering bringing a Boerboel into your family, be aware that they don't like to be challenged by other dogs, so trips to the dog park might not be the best idea. Instead, engage your Boerboel in activities like obedience training, agility competitions, or protection sports.

Boerboels have an average energy level, so they're a good choice for owners who live a semi-active life. They sleep 12-14 hours a day, which is not considered lazy.

English Mastiffs, on the other hand, have a lower energy level than other dogs and require minimal exercise. They like sleeping a lot, so be prepared for a snuggle buddy that's always ready to snooze.

Here's a quick comparison of the two breeds' energy and activity levels:

Breed Information

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Both the English Mastiff and the Boerboel are massive dogs, but they differ in size. The English Mastiff stands at 27-30 inches tall and weighs 120-230 pounds, while the Boerboel is slightly shorter at 22-27 inches tall and weighs 150-200 pounds.

The Boerboel has a higher energy level than the English Mastiff, requiring more exercise and activity to keep them happy and healthy. On the other hand, the English Mastiff is content with a lower energy level and can adapt to a more laid-back lifestyle.

Here's a comparison of the two breeds' characteristics:

The lifespan of these breeds varies, with the English Mastiff living 6-10 years and the Boerboel living 9-11 years.

Breed

The Boerboel is a rare dog breed in America, but it's a popular choice in South Africa where it originated. It was bred to be a powerful protector of farms and families from predators like lions.

The Boerboel is a medium to large-sized dog, with a height range of 22-27 inches and a weight range of 150-200 pounds. It's a sturdy breed with a muscular build.

Here's an interesting read: English Pointer Mixed Breed

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In terms of temperament, the Boerboel is known for being confident, intelligent, and calm. It's also a family-friendly breed that loves to mingle with its family and is often selected as a therapy dog due to its sweet nature.

Here's a comparison of the Boerboel with another breed, the Bullmastiff:

The Boerboel has a unique history that sets it apart from other breeds. It was developed in South Africa to defend farms and families from predators, and its name "Boerboel" comes from the Afrikaans/Dutch word for "farmer's dog".

The Boerboel's ancestors are not well-documented, but experts believe they came from native African canine species and breeds brought to South Africa by Dutch, French, and English settlers.

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Chart

The Boerboel and Bullmastiff breeds are quite fascinating, and if you're considering bringing one of these magnificent creatures into your family, you'll want to know the facts. The Boerboel is a large, lean breed with short hair, known for being intelligent and easy to train.

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Here are some key characteristics to consider:

  • Boerboels are more watchful of their domain but not overly aggressive.
  • Both the Boerboel and Bullmastiff are recognized by the AKC.
  • Bullmastiffs are more prone to deleterious genes and health defects like progressive retinal atrophy.

One of the most notable differences between the two breeds is their size, with Boerboels standing out due to their sheer size. When it comes to grooming, both breeds share a similar coat, making their grooming needs the same.

Puppy and Price Information

The Boerboel and English Mastiff are both magnificent breeds, but their prices can vary significantly. Expect to pay a bit more for a Boerboel due to its rarity.

Be cautious of backstreet breeding businesses that charge lower prices, as this often means the pup will be unhealthy and lacking in love. This can lead to higher vet bills and potential behavioral problems later on.

Reputable breeders will likely question your ability to provide a suitable home for these large dogs, and rightfully so. Meeting a breeder in person is a good idea to ensure you're getting a healthy pup.

Beware of puppy mills and unscrupulous breeders who prioritize profit over the welfare of their animals.

For your interest: Bordeaux Dog Breeders

Guard Dog and Protection

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The Bullmastiff originated in England as a guard dog on big estates to prevent poaching. They were bred to be a formidable presence, and they definitely fit the bill.

The Boerboel, on the other hand, was raised in Southern Africa as a protector of animals and as a working dog. They were tasked with controlling diamond mines, which is no easy feat.

Both breeds have a strong instinct to guard and protect, but their backgrounds and breeding purposes are quite different. The Bullmastiff's lineage is a bit murky, as it's a cross between a mastiff and a bulldog.

The Boerboel's history is more defined, and they have a clear purpose as a working dog. They were bred to get the job done, and they take their work seriously.

In terms of guarding, both breeds have a strong sense of loyalty and will defend their families and territories if necessary.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is English Mastiff the strongest dog?

English Mastiffs have a remarkable bite strength of 556 psi, making them one of the strongest-jawed breeds. Their massive size is matched by their powerful bite, surprising many who underestimate their strength.

Edmond Gibson

Lead Writer

Edmond Gibson is a seasoned writer with a passion for crafting informative and engaging content. With a keen interest in the human-animal bond, Edmond has honed his expertise in writing about pets and their well-being. His articles have appeared in various online publications, covering topics such as dog ear surgery and other veterinary-related issues.