Bohemian Shepherd vs German Shepherd: A Comprehensive Breed Comparison

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Close-up of a Bohemian Shepherd Puppy Standing Outside
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The Bohemian Shepherd and German Shepherd are two popular breeds that often get confused with each other due to their similar appearance.

They originated from different parts of Europe, with the Bohemian Shepherd hailing from the Czech Republic and Germany.

In terms of size, the Bohemian Shepherd is generally smaller than the German Shepherd, weighing between 30-50 pounds and standing 18-22 inches tall at the shoulder.

They have a more compact build, making them a great option for smaller living spaces.

The German Shepherd, on the other hand, is a larger breed, weighing between 75-95 pounds and standing 24-26 inches tall at the shoulder.

Their athletic build makes them well-suited for active families or individuals.

Both breeds are highly intelligent and trainable, but the Bohemian Shepherd is known for being more independent and stubborn at times, requiring patient and consistent training.

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Breed Overview

The Bohemian Shepherd is an old breed dating back to the 14th century. They originated in the Chod region, near the town of Domazlice, where they were used to guard the southwestern borders of Bohemia.

Credit: youtube.com, Bohemian Shepherd VS German Shepherd - Compare and Contrast

The breed was first recognized after renowned Czech artist Mikolas Ales depicted them in several paintings. This helped to establish the Bohemian Shepherd as a symbol of Czech folklore.

The Bohemian Shepherd is believed to be a predecessor to the German Shepherd Dog, although there's no solid evidence to confirm their direct relationship.

Take a look at this: Bohemian Shepherd Puppies

Breed History

The Bohemian Shepherd is an old breed dating back to the 14th century, with its origins tied to the Chod region in the Czech Republic.

They were originally used to guard the southwestern borders of Bohemia, and the local people of this region are called Chods.

Alois Jirasek, a Czech author, wrote about the uprising of the Chods and described the Bohemian Shepherd as a symbol of this uprising, cementing its place in Czech folklore.

The breed gained national recognition after being featured in the paintings of renowned Czech artist Mikolas Ales.

The Bohemian Shepherd is still depicted on the official badge of the Czech version of the Boy Scouts.

Credit: youtube.com, The 5 German Shepherd Breed Types!?! Simply Explained!

Breeding records for the breed were not well-documented until much later, but historians believe that larger kennels, possibly part of aristocrats' estates, contributed to the growth of the breed throughout the Czech Republic.

The Bohemian Shepherd is believed to be a predecessor to the German Shepherd Dog, although there is no solid evidence of a direct relationship between the two breeds.

Breed Appearance

The Bohemian Shepherd is a medium-sized sheepdog with a unique appearance.

Their length is just slightly longer than their height, giving them a boxy look. Their dense undercoat is soft and downy, while their topcoat is long, straight, and harsh to protect them from the elements.

Their ears are small, set high on their head, and erect. Their eyes are dark brown and almond-shaped. They have a black nose and black pigmentation.

All Bohemian Shepherd puppies look almost exactly alike until they are between 6 and 7 months old. Their adult coloring, including tan markings, doesn't begin to show until after 6 months of age.

They are always black with tan markings and can have white markings on their chest.

For another approach, see: All Black German Shepherds

Recognition

Credit: youtube.com, FFA- Dog Breeds Identification Video

The German Shepherd and Bohemian Shepherd are two distinct breeds with varying levels of recognition. The American Kennel Club recognized the German Shepherd in 1908 as a Herding breed.

The German Shepherd has a long history of recognition, with numerous kennel clubs acknowledging its existence. The breed is recognized by organizations such as the American Canine Registry, American Kennel Club, and Canadian Kennel Club.

In contrast, the Bohemian Shepherd does not have the same level of recognition. It is not recognized by the American Kennel Club or the FCI, which is a major international organization for the promotion of purebred dogs.

Here is a list of kennel clubs that recognize the German Shepherd:

  • American Canine Registry
  • American Kennel Club
  • America's Pet Registry
  • Canadian Kennel Club
  • Dog Registry of America Inc.
  • Federation Cynologique Internationale
  • Kennel Club of Great Britain
  • North American Purebred Registry, Inc.
  • American Canine Association, Inc.
  • Australian National Kennel Council
  • Continental Kennel Club
  • National Kennel Club
  • New Zealand Kennel Club
  • United Kennel Club
  • German Shepherd Dog Club Of America

Training and Intelligence

The Bohemian Shepherd is known for being surprisingly easy to train, often said to be a good dog for trainers to start with. They are highly intelligent and always willing to please their owner, picking up new commands quickly.

Credit: youtube.com, Bira Bohemia Siels - 16 months old / Obedience and Protection

Their trainability makes them a valuable member of society, often employed in the military, police, and search and rescue missions. This is due in part to their natural shepherding tendencies, which can sometimes get them distracted by smaller animals.

German Shepherds, on the other hand, are one of the brightest dog breeds, ranking high in intelligence ratings. They are also easy to train, making them a popular choice for many dog owners.

Here's a comparison of the two breeds' trainability:

In terms of intelligence, German Shepherds are the clear winner, but Bohemian Shepherds are still highly trainable and willing to please their owners. This makes them a great choice for first-time dog owners or those looking for a breed that can excel in various roles.

Personality and Temperament

Bohemian Shepherd dogs are active and courageous, making them a great fit for experienced owners who can keep up with their energetic nature. They're intelligent and trainable, which makes them a joy to work with.

Credit: youtube.com, Bohemian Shepherd Pros and Cons | Chodsky pes Advantages and Disadvantages

Their sensitivity level is a bit higher than average, so they don't do well with irregular daily routines or noisy households. They can be a bit more sensitive than other dog breeds, but with proper care, they'll thrive.

Both Bohemian Shepherd and German Shepherd dogs are genuinely loyal and affectionate towards their handlers, making them great companions. They're soft and gentle, loving, and affectionate, which is perfect for families who want a dog that will be a part of the pack.

German Shepherd dogs have a higher impulse to chase and catch something than other dog breeds, which makes them a great choice for hunting. Bohemian Shepherd dogs, on the other hand, have low to average prey drive, which makes them a better fit for families with small pets.

Here's a comparison of the two breeds' personality traits:

Overall, Bohemian Shepherd dogs are a great choice for families who want a loyal and affectionate companion that's also intelligent and trainable.

Health and Care

Credit: youtube.com, 9 Common Health Problems In German Shepherds

When it comes to the health of both breeds, there are some key differences. German Shepherds are commonly healthy dogs, which means they tend to have fewer health issues compared to Bohemian Shepherds.

Bohemian Shepherds, on the other hand, tend to have more frequent health issues than other breeds. This means they may require more frequent veterinary visits to stay on top of any potential health problems.

In terms of vet care frequency, Bohemian Shepherds should have a complete physical check-up at least once (but preferably twice) per year, whereas German Shepherds should have a complete physical check-up at least every 12-18 months (but preferably once per year).

Health

When it comes to the health of your dog, there are several factors to consider. German Shepherds are commonly healthy dogs, but like all breeds, they can be prone to certain health issues.

The average lifespan of both German Shepherds and Bohemian Shepherds is 9-13 years, which is relatively long compared to other breeds.

Bohemian Shepherd in Forest
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To keep your German Shepherd healthy, it's recommended to have a complete physical check-up at least every 12-18 months, but preferably once per year.

German Shepherds can be prone to a range of health problems, including cataracts, hip dysplasia, allergies, cancer, progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), Von Willebrand's Disease, bloat, epilepsy, blindness, cherry eye, elbow dysplasia, diabetes, heart disease, retinal dysplasia, demodectic mange, degenerative myelopathy, Wobbler's Syndrome, panosteitis, hemophilia B, megaesophagus, Cushing's Syndrome, lens luxation, exocrine pancreatic insufficiency, chronic diarrhea, cruciate ligament rupture, digestive problems, hemophilia A, hypertrophic osteodystrophy, lupus, myasthenia gravis, nail bed disease, osteochondrosis, pannus, paralysis, perianal fistula, seborrhea, and vitiligo.

Here is a list of some of the common health issues that can affect German Shepherds:

  • Cataracts
  • Hip Dysplasia
  • Allergies
  • Cancer
  • Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA)
  • Von Willebrand's Disease
  • Bloat
  • Epilepsy
  • Blindness
  • Cherry Eye
  • Elbow Dysplasia
  • Diabetes
  • Heart Disease
  • Retinal Dysplasia
  • Demodectic Mange
  • Degenerative Myelopathy
  • Wobbler's Syndrome
  • Panosteitis
  • Hemophilia B
  • Megaesophagus
  • Cushing's Syndrome
  • Lens Luxation
  • Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency
  • Chronic Diarrhea
  • Cruciate Ligament Rupture
  • Digestive Problems
  • Hemophilia A
  • Hypertrophic Osteodystrophy
  • Lupus
  • Myasthenia Gravis
  • Nail Bed Disease
  • Osteochondrosis
  • Pannus
  • Paralysis
  • Perianal Fistula
  • Seborrhea
  • Vitiligo

In contrast, Bohemian Shepherds tend to have more frequent health issues than other breeds, but unfortunately, there is no data available on the specific health concerns of this breed.

Diet

When feeding your German Shepherd or Bohemian Shepherd, it's essential to consider their daily food needs. A German Shepherd requires 3 to 4 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals.

A German Shepherd Dog Resting on a White Surface
Credit: pexels.com, A German Shepherd Dog Resting on a White Surface

The Bohemian Shepherd, on the other hand, needs 2.5 to 4 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals.

Both breeds have average to above-average risk for obesity, so it's crucial to monitor their food intake and ensure they're getting the right amount of exercise.

To put this into perspective, a German Shepherd might eat more than a Bohemian Shepherd, but both breeds need regular feeding schedules to maintain a healthy weight.

Here's a quick comparison of their daily food needs:

Weight

Maintaining a healthy weight is crucial for overall well-being. Research suggests that being overweight or obese increases the risk of developing chronic diseases such as diabetes, heart disease, and certain types of cancer.

Aiming for a body mass index (BMI) between 18.5 and 24.9 is generally considered healthy. This range is associated with the lowest risk of chronic diseases.

Regular physical activity can help with weight management, but it's essential to note that exercise alone may not lead to significant weight loss. According to studies, a combination of diet and exercise is more effective.

A Kangal Shepherd Dog Lying on Snow Covered Ground
Credit: pexels.com, A Kangal Shepherd Dog Lying on Snow Covered Ground

Eating a balanced diet that includes plenty of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean protein sources can help support weight loss. Aim to include a variety of colors on your plate to ensure you're getting a range of essential nutrients.

Drinking enough water is also important for weight management, as it can help suppress appetite and boost metabolism. Aim for at least eight glasses of water per day.

Allergies

Allergies can be a real nuisance, causing uncomfortable symptoms like itchy eyes, sneezing, and congestion. In fact, over 50 million people in the US suffer from allergies each year.

Common allergens include pollen from trees, grasses, and weeds, as well as dust mites, pet dander, and mold. These tiny particles can trigger an allergic reaction, leading to inflammation and discomfort.

Some people may experience mild symptoms, while others may have more severe reactions, such as anaphylaxis. This is a life-threatening condition that requires immediate medical attention.

Avoiding allergens is key to managing allergies. This can involve staying indoors during peak pollen hours, using HEPA filters to remove allergens from the air, and washing bedding regularly to reduce dust mite exposure.

By taking these steps, you can reduce your exposure to allergens and alleviate symptoms.

Grooming

Credit: youtube.com, Dog Grooming & Dog Care (Petco)

Grooming is an essential part of dog care, and understanding your dog's grooming needs can make a big difference in their overall health and happiness.

The German Shepherd requires average grooming effort, which means they need regular brushing and occasional bathing.

If you're looking for a low-maintenance breed, the Bohemian Shepherd is a great option, as they don't require a lot of grooming.

Here's a quick comparison of the grooming needs of the German Shepherd and the Bohemian Shepherd:

The German Shepherd has a fuzzy coat, while the Bohemian Shepherd has a dense coat, which affects their grooming needs.

The German Shepherd sheds heavily, while the Bohemian Shepherd sheds moderately, so be prepared for regular brushing sessions with the German Shepherd.

Regular grooming not only keeps your dog looking their best, but it also helps to reduce shedding and prevent matting.

Activity and Energy

Both German Shepherds and Bohemian Shepherds are high-energy dogs, which means they require regular exercise to stay happy and healthy.

Close-Up Shot of a German Shepherd Dog Running on the Grass
Credit: pexels.com, Close-Up Shot of a German Shepherd Dog Running on the Grass

German Shepherds need quite a lot of exercise, which can include daily walks, playtime, and training sessions.

Bohemian Shepherds also need a lot of exercise, but they might not require as much as German Shepherds.

These dogs don't need too much sleep, which is good news for active owners who enjoy spending time with their pets.

Here's a comparison of their energy levels:

Both breeds are suitable for active owners who enjoy outdoor activities and can provide regular exercise.

Working and Reproduction

Bohemian Shepherds are not as prolific breeders as German Shepherds, with a litter size of around 5-7 puppies on average, whereas German Shepherds can have litters of up to 10 puppies.

Bohemian Shepherds are generally more challenging to breed due to their smaller gene pool and potential health issues.

German Shepherds are often bred for their working ability, which can make them more suited to a career as a service dog or police dog, whereas Bohemian Shepherds are often kept as family pets or working dogs on smaller farms.

Here's an interesting read: German Shepherd Dogs Puppies

Working Dog

Credit: youtube.com, DISCOVER SIX TYPES OF WORKING DOGS!

Working dogs are incredibly versatile and can excel in various roles. A German Shepherd has a strong service dog capability, making it a popular choice for assisting individuals with disabilities.

In terms of therapy work, a German Shepherd is also well-suited, as it makes a perfect therapy dog. This breed's calm and gentle nature makes it an excellent companion for people in need of emotional support.

On the other hand, a Bohemian Shepherd is generally not used as a service dog or therapy dog. However, with proper training, a German Shepherd can excel in scent detection work, including search and rescue operations.

Here's a comparison of the two breeds' working dog capabilities:

As you can see, the German Shepherd has a clear advantage in various working dog roles. Its strong service dog capability, therapy work suitability, and scent detection ability make it an excellent choice for many working dog positions.

Reproducibility

When breeding working dogs, it's essential to consider their reproductive needs. German Shepherds and Bohemian Shepherds have relatively similar pregnancy durations, lasting around 60-64 days.

Warm bohemian bedroom with macrame decor and wicker lampshades for a cozy ambiance.
Credit: pexels.com, Warm bohemian bedroom with macrame decor and wicker lampshades for a cozy ambiance.

Breeding frequency is another crucial aspect to consider. Both German Shepherds and Bohemian Shepherds can only handle breeding once a year, as more frequent breeding is not healthy for them.

If you're planning to breed working dogs, it's vital to prioritize their health and well-being. Both breeds have relatively small litter sizes, with German Shepherds typically having 6-10 puppies and Bohemian Shepherds having 4-6 puppies.

Here's a comparison of the breeding frequencies and litter sizes for both breeds:

Bite and Safety

The Bohemian Shepherd and German Shepherd are both popular breeds, but when it comes to their bite and safety, they have some key differences.

The Bohemian Shepherd has a relatively low bite force, with a reported average of 238 pounds per square inch (psi). In contrast, the German Shepherd has a much stronger bite force, averaging around 238-240 psi.

Both breeds are generally considered safe with their families, but it's essential to socialize them properly to prevent aggression towards strangers. Socialization is key, and early exposure to various environments and people can make a big difference.

On a similar theme: German Shepherds Bite

Credit: youtube.com, Do German Shepherds Bite Their Owners? How Safe Are They?

The Bohemian Shepherd's calm and gentle nature makes them a great breed for families with children, but they still require regular exercise and mental stimulation to prevent boredom and destructive behavior.

German Shepherds, on the other hand, are highly intelligent and active dogs that need plenty of physical and mental exercise to stay happy and healthy. They can be prone to anxiety and stress if they don't receive enough stimulation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which dog is more powerful than German Shepherd?

The Turkish Kangal Shepherd is more powerful than the German Shepherd, boasting a bite force of 743 PSI. This impressive strength makes it the undisputed king of canine power.

Bryant Blick

Senior Writer

Bryant Blick is a talented writer with a passion for storytelling. With a keen eye for detail, he brings readers into the heart of the stories he tells. His writing career has taken off with a focus on exploring the rich tapestry of food culture.

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