Border Terriers with long hair are a rare and unique variation of the breed. They have a double coat, with a soft undercoat and a long, coarse outer coat.
Their long hair requires regular grooming to prevent matting and tangling. This can be a time-consuming task, but it's essential for keeping their coat in good condition.
Border Terriers with long hair are just as energetic and playful as their short-haired counterparts. They need plenty of exercise and mental stimulation to keep them happy and healthy.
Despite their high energy levels, long-haired Border Terriers can be prone to obesity if they don't get enough physical activity.
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Temperament and Personality
Border Terriers are known for their plucky independence and self-assured nature, which can make them a little stubborn at times. They tend to be less prone to separation anxiety than other breeds, but this also means they need plenty of engagement and interaction with their humans.
These medium-height and active little dogs thrive on activity and have a strong work ethic, making them a great fit for families with older kids or active households. They love to be involved in what you're doing, but aren't overly needy.
Border Terriers have a high prey drive, which means they'll chase small animals like cats, squirrels, and rabbits if they're not properly socialized at a young age. This is an important consideration for cat or other small animal owners.
Here are some key temperament traits to keep in mind:
- Self-assured and less prone to separation anxiety
- Plucky independence and can be stubborn at times
- High prey drive and may chase small animals
- Love to be involved in activities and have a strong work ethic
- Respond well to positive reinforcement and don't do well with harsh discipline
Overall, Border Terriers are a great choice for families with older kids or active households, but they do require plenty of attention and engagement to keep them happy and healthy.
Training and Exercise
Border Terriers are quick learners, but they can be stubborn if training doesn't start at a young age. They thrive on positive reinforcement, so be sure to reward good behavior with treats, praise, or playtime.
To keep your Border Terrier long hair active and happy, they need at least one hour of physical exercise per day. This can be a mix of walks, runs, and playtime in a securely fenced yard.
Their independent nature means they're prone to wandering off, so extra time on recall training is essential. Keep a tasty, low-calorie treat on hand to convince your feisty Border that you're worth listening to.
Border Terriers love to chase, so ball games are a great way to make recall training fun. They're also skilled escape artists, so a secure outdoor space is a must to prevent them from making a break for it.
Here are some tips to keep in mind when exercising your Border Terrier:
Their high prey drive means they'll chase wildlife, so a securely fenced training area is essential. Early socialization is also key to avoid unwanted behavior like chasing and aggression.
Grooming and Nutrition
Border Terriers have a double coat that sheds all year round, requiring weekly grooming to keep them looking their best.
Their coats come in four color varieties: dark, light, blue, or tan.
To keep their coat in good condition, it's best to have it hand-stripped by a professional groomer, as clipping can cause the coat to lose its color and texture.
Border Terriers have big appetites and can be greedy, so it's essential to monitor their food intake carefully to prevent overfeeding.
A balanced diet with enough energy to fuel their active lives is crucial, but be careful not to overdo it, as this breed can be prone to developing diabetes.
Grooming
Border Terriers require regular grooming to stay clean and healthy, with a weekly brushing usually sufficient to keep shedding under control.
Their double coat sheds all year round, so it's essential to establish a consistent grooming routine.
The good news is that Border Terrier coats are hypoallergenic, making them a great choice for owners with allergies.
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However, it's worth noting that clipping their coats is generally not recommended, as this can cause the coat to lose its colour and texture.
Instead, hand-stripping is a better option, but it's best carried out by professional groomers.
Here are the four colour varieties of Border Terrier coats: dark, light, blue, and tan.
Nutrition
Border Terriers have big appetites for their size, so it's essential to monitor their food intake carefully. Overfeeding can lead to weight gain and other health issues.
They require a diet that provides enough energy to fuel their active lives, without overdoing it. This is especially important for Border Terriers prone to diabetes.
A gradual transition to a new food is crucial as your dog ages, with a feed that caters to their unique needs.
To ensure you're feeding your Border Terrier correctly, consider the following:
- Monitor their food intake carefully to avoid overfeeding.
- Choose a diet that provides enough energy for their active lifestyle.
- Make gradual changes to their food as they age, with a focus on their unique needs.
Health and Care
Border Terriers are generally a healthy breed, but like all breeds, they can be prone to certain health issues. They have an average lifespan of 12 to 15 years.
Regular veterinary check-ups are crucial in detecting any potential health problems early on. This can help manage pain and foster recovery.
A healthy diet and regular exercise are also essential for maintaining your Border Terrier's overall health. Daily teeth brushing and annual dental exams can help prevent periodontal disease.
Some common health issues that can affect Border Terriers include hip dysplasia, luxating patella, and heart conditions. Responsible breeders will health test their dogs to minimize the risk of passing on these conditions.
Here are some potential health issues to be aware of:
- Hip Dysplasia: an inherited and degenerative condition where the hip joint is malformed and causes lameness and pain.
- Luxating Patella: when the kneecap slips out of place and causes intermittent lameness.
- Heart Conditions: congenital defects or weakening of the valves of the heart.
- Spongiform Leukoencephalomyelopathy (SLEM): a hereditary but rare condition that causes uncontrollable shaking.
- Gluten Sensitivity: a condition that can cause involuntary movement, collapse and gastrointestinal discomfort.
- Eye Problems: progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) and juvenile cataracts.
- Cushing’s Disease: an endocrine disease where the body produces too much of the natural steroid (cortisol).
Health
Border Terriers are generally a healthy breed, but like all breeds, they can be prone to certain health issues. They have a life expectancy of 12 to 15 years.
Hip Dysplasia is a condition where the hip joint is malformed, causing lameness and pain. While there aren't genetic screen tests available, affected dogs shouldn't be bred. Treatment options include joint supplements, pain medications, and surgery.
Luxating Patella, also known as a slipped kneecap, is a common issue in small breeds like Border Terriers. It causes intermittent lameness and can sometimes require surgery. Your veterinarian can provide more information if you suspect your dog is affected.
Daily teeth brushing and annual dental exams can help prevent Periodontal Disease, which is a common health issue in all dog breeds. Border Terriers are particularly prone to exaggerated effects due to their small size.
Heart Conditions can occur early in life as congenital defects or later in life as weakening of the valves. Annual examinations are crucial to detect any heart murmurs that may develop over their lifetime.
Here are some common health issues that can affect Border Terriers:
- Hip Dysplasia
- Luxating Patella
- Periodontal Disease
- Heart Conditions
- Spongiform Leukoencephalomyelopathy (SLEM)
- Gluten Sensitivity
- Eye Problems (Progressive Retinal Atrophy, Juvenile Cataracts)
- Cushing's Disease
Regular veterinary check-ups and a nutritious diet can help manage these health issues and ensure your Border Terrier lives a long and vibrant life.
Dog Care
Caring for your furry friend is a big responsibility, but don't worry, it's not as hard as you think. A Border Terrier, for example, requires low to moderate care.
Regular grooming is a must for any dog, and Border Terriers are no exception. They need regular brushing to prevent matting and tangling of their fur.
Daily exercise is also essential for a Border Terrier's overall health and happiness. A 30-minute walk or playtime is a great way to keep them active and engaged.
A healthy diet is another crucial aspect of dog care. Feeding your Border Terrier a balanced and nutritious diet will keep them happy and healthy.
Training is also an important part of dog care. Teaching your Border Terrier basic obedience commands and housebreaking will make them a well-behaved and loving companion.
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Breed History and Standards
The Border Terrier breed has a rich history, with origins dating back to the 18th century in Northumberland, England, along the border with Scotland. They were developed to control predators and hunt alongside foxhounds.
Originally, the breed was referred to as the Coquetdale Terrier or Redesdale Terrier, and it's believed to be related to Bedlington Terriers and Dandie Dinmont Terriers, which were from the same area. Farmers and shepherds bred them to be hardworking, intelligent, and determined.
The breed was developed to run with foxhounds and then go-to-ground in pursuit of the quarry, with early breeders like William Allen and his son, James Allen, selling some of their dogs to other notable breeders. The Robson family also played a significant role in the breed's development, using their terriers with their Border Foxhounds.
Here is a list of organizations that have recognized the Border Terrier breed standard:
History of the
The Border Terrier was developed during the 18th century in Northumberland, England, along the border with Scotland.
Local farmers and shepherds wanted a game little terrier for controlling predators, and sportsmen wanted a dog with sufficiently long legs for following behind horses.
The breed was therefore developed to run with foxhounds and then go-to-ground in pursuit of the quarry. The Border Terrier was most probably developed from the same stock that produced both the Bedlington and Dandie Dinmont Terriers.
Early breeders included William Allen and his son, James Allen, who sold some of their dogs to Mr. Ned Dunn of Whitlea and Mr. James Davidson of Hindlee. These breeders initially utilized their dogs to control the foxes that preyed upon local sheep.
The Robson family, under the mastership of Mr. John Robson, utilized terriers with their Border Foxhounds. Border Terriers were also used by Mr. Tom Robson on otter and badger, running his dogs with the Northern Counties Otterhounds and the Dumfries Otterhounds.
The breed was developed from the same stock that produced the Bedlington and Dandie Dinmont Terriers. The Border Terrier may have been small in stature but was determined, intelligent and very hard working.
In the 1870s, terriers began to appear on the bench at dog shows, initially as “Any Breed or Variety of British, Colonial or Foreign Dog—not Classified.” The Robson and Dodd families wrote the original Breed Standard as a precursor to the Border Terrier’s full recognition.
The Border Terrier was originally bred for hunting the fox, badger, and otter. They were developed from the same stock that produced the Bedlington and Dandie Dinmont Terriers.
The breed became more popular when it was officially recognized by the English Kennel Club as a distinct breed. Border Terriers became registered with the American Kennel Club in 1930.
Breed Standards
The Border Terrier is a beloved breed recognized by top kennel organizations worldwide. Its breed standards are a crucial part of its identity.
The American Kennel Club, or AKC, has its own breed standard for the Border Terrier, which outlines the breed's characteristics and requirements. The AKC Border Terrier Breed Standard is a comprehensive guide for breeders and owners alike.
The United Kennel Club, or UKC, also has its own breed standard for the Border Terrier, which may differ slightly from the AKC standard. The UKC Border Terrier Breed Standard is another important reference for breed enthusiasts.
The Canadian Kennel Club, or CKC, and the Australian National Kennel Council, or ANKC, also have breed standards for the Border Terrier. These organizations work together to promote the breed and its unique characteristics.
The Royal Kennel Club, or RKC, and the Fédération Cynologique Internationale, or FCI, also recognize the Border Terrier and have breed standards in place. These organizations play a vital role in shaping the breed's future.
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Here is a list of the organizations that recognize the Border Terrier and their corresponding breed standards:
Proportion Substance
The Border Terrier's proportion is a key aspect of its breed standard. The height at the withers is slightly greater than the distance from the withers to the tail, by about 1-1.5 inches in a 14-pound dog.
This subtle difference gives the breed a slightly longer than tall silhouette. The body is deep and fairly narrow, capable of being spanned behind the shoulders.
The breed's muscular hindquarters are a notable feature, with long thighs, well-bent stifles, and well-let-down hocks. This allows for agility and endurance.
The forelegs are straight and not too heavy in bone, with small and compact feet. The ribs are deep, not over-sprung, and carried well back.
A straight underline to the body is also a characteristic of the breed. This, combined with the deep chest and well-sprung ribs, gives the Border Terrier its distinctive shape.
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Sources
- Terrier Dog Breeds - Types of Terriers - Breed Info & Pictures (bowwowinsurance.com.au)
- Border Terrier: Temperament, Lifespan, Grooming, Training (petplan.co.uk)
- Hip Dysplasia (petmd.com)
- Border Terrier Club of America (btcoa.org)
- Border Terrier | Dog Breed Facts and Information (wagwalking.com)
- FCI Border Terrier Breed Standard (fci.be)
- RKC Border Terrier Breed Standard (thekennelclub.org.uk)
- ANKC Border Terrier Breed Standard (dogsaustralia.org.au)
- CKC Border Terrier Breed Standard (ckc.ca)
- UKC Border Terrier Breed Standard (ukcdogs.com)
- AKC Border Terrier Breed Standard (akc.org)
- The Border Terrier Club of America (BTCA) (btcoa.org)
- Border Terrier Club (theborderterrierclub.co.uk)
- North American Border Terrier Welfare, Inc. (facebook.com)
- AKC Breeder Referral Contacts page (akc.org)
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