Boxer dogs are prone to seizures, a neurological disorder that can be alarming to witness.
Seizures in boxer dogs are often caused by a genetic mutation that affects the dog's brain chemistry.
This mutation can be inherited from a dog's parents, making it a concern for breeders and owners alike.
Boxer dogs are more likely to develop seizures between the ages of 2 and 5 years old.
Seizures can be a one-time occurrence or a recurring issue, requiring ongoing veterinary care.
A seizure in a boxer dog can be a frightening experience, but knowing what to expect can help you stay calm and ensure your dog receives the best care possible.
Understanding Seizures in Boxer Dogs
Boxer dogs can be prone to seizures, just like other breeds. Seizures in dogs are caused by abnormal electrical activity in the brain, which can lead to a range of symptoms, from mild twitching to full-body shaking.
Some common symptoms of seizures in dogs include unusual barking, a dazed look, staring into space, twitching, drooling, and stumbling. These symptoms can be caused by a variety of factors, including genetics, head trauma, and certain foods or substances.
Certain foods and substances can trigger seizures in dogs, including chocolate, caffeine, raw bread dough, and the artificial sweetener xylitol. If you suspect that your dog's seizures are triggered by something they've eaten, it's essential to identify the culprit and avoid it.
To help manage your dog's seizures, work closely with your veterinarian to develop a treatment plan. This may include anti-seizure medications, such as levetiracetam, phenobarbital, or potassium bromide, as well as lifestyle changes to reduce the risk of seizures.
Here are some general tips to help you care for your dog during a seizure:
- Keep a safe distance and avoid touching your dog's face or mouth.
- Keep your dog calm and comfortable until the seizure passes.
- Monitor your dog's body temperature and provide cooling measures if necessary.
- Record the details of each seizure, including the time, duration, and any triggers.
By understanding the causes and symptoms of seizures in dogs, you can take steps to help manage your dog's condition and provide the best possible care.
What Causes Seizures?
Seizures in Boxer dogs can be caused by abnormal, uncontrolled bursts of electrical activity in the brain.
These bursts can affect how your dog looks and behaves, leading to a twitch or uncontrollable shaking.
Seizures can last from less than a minute to several minutes, leaving your dog feeling unsteady and confused.
If your dog has seizures often, they may have a seizure disorder, also known as epilepsy.
This condition is characterized by recurring seizures, which can be a sign of an underlying issue that needs to be addressed.
In some cases, seizures in Boxer dogs can be triggered by an underlying medical condition, such as a brain tumor or a genetic disorder.
Your dog's veterinarian can help determine the underlying cause of their seizures and develop a plan to manage them.
What Are the Symptoms?
Seizures in Boxer dogs can be challenging to recognize, but knowing the symptoms can help you act quickly and get your furry friend the help they need.
Seizures can take many different forms, ranging from mild facial tics to whole-body shaking. It may not be easy to tell when your Boxer is having a seizure.
Some common symptoms of seizures in dogs include unusual barking, a dazed look, staring into space, twitching, drooling, chomping, stumbling, falling, tongue chewing, foaming at the mouth, paddling motions with their legs, uncontrollable peeing or pooping, and loss of consciousness.
Before a seizure, some dogs may seem nervous and restless and whine, shake, or drool. Afterward, your Boxer may be disoriented, wobbly, or temporarily blind. They may walk in circles and bump into things. They might have a lot of drool on their chin. They may try to hide.
Seizures can last anywhere from a few seconds to a few minutes. If your Boxer has a seizure that lasts more than 5 minutes, get them to a vet right away.
Here are some possible symptoms of seizures in Boxer dogs:
- Unusual barking
- A dazed look
- Staring into space
- Twitching that can affect just a few muscles or their whole body
- Drooling
- Chomping
- Stumbling
- Falling
- Tongue chewing
- Foaming at the mouth
- Paddling motions with their legs
- Uncontrollable peeing or pooping
- Loss of consciousness
It's essential to pay attention to your Boxer's behavior and symptoms, especially if you notice any changes or strange behavior. If you suspect your Boxer is having a seizure, try to think back to what they were doing right before the seizure began and notify your vet.
Diagnosis and Treatment
Diagnosis of cluster seizures in dogs often depends on the information you provide your vet, which is why tracking seizure length, frequency, and behavior is so crucial.
If your boxer dog has just had a seizure or cluster seizure when you get to the clinic, your vet may do some additional diagnostic tests, such as checking your dog's glucose level and checking for poison ingestion.
Your vet may want to do an MRI or CT Scan to check for lesions or tumors in the brain, especially if your dog is prone to serious seizures or has a breed that's known to be prone to them, such as the boxer.
Recommended read: What Breeds of Dogs Are Prone to Seizures
How Are Seizures Diagnosed?
Diagnosing seizures in dogs often depends on the information you provide your vet, so tracking seizure length, frequency, and behavior is crucial.
Your vet may want to do an MRI or CT Scan to check for lesions or tumors in the brain. This is because these scans can help identify potential underlying causes of seizures.
If your dog has just had a seizure when you get to the clinic, your vet may do some additional diagnostic tests. These include checking your dog's glucose level and checking for poison ingestion.
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What Are Treatment Options?
If your dog only has seizures occasionally and they're not severe, they might not need any treatment at all. However, if they have more than one seizure a month, or if their seizures are very violent, they'll likely need anti-seizure medications.
Your vet may prescribe medications such as Levetiracetam, Phenobarbital, Potassium bromide (K-BroVet), or Zonisamide (Zonegran). Your dog may need to take more than one medication, and it's crucial to follow your vet's instructions for administering the medication.
Stopping anti-seizure medication can trigger seizures, so it's essential to continue treatment for the rest of your dog's life. If your dog is a breed prone to serious seizures, such as a Border Collie, Golden Retriever, or German Shepherd, they may be more likely to require medication.
If your dog's seizures are triggered by things like fatigue, stress, or fireworks, try to avoid those situations. You can also try Vagal nerve stimulation, which involves gently pressing on your dog's closed eyes for 10-20 seconds, repeated every 5 minutes.
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Some dogs have found relief with alternative treatments, including CBD oil, which has been shown to reduce seizures in early studies. However, more research is needed to confirm its effectiveness and safety. Traditional Chinese veterinary medicine, such as acupuncture and Chinese herbal remedies, may also be beneficial for some dogs.
If you're considering alternative treatments, be sure to check with your vet first. They can help you determine the best course of action for your dog.
Managing Seizures
If your Boxer dog has seizures, it's essential to work with your vet to manage them effectively. If your dog only has seizures once in a while and they're not serious, they may not need any treatment. However, if they have more than one seizure a month, very violent seizures, or seizures that last 5 minutes or longer, your vet may prescribe anti-seizure medications.
Some common medications your vet may prescribe include Levetiracetam, Phenobarbital, Potassium bromide (K-BroVet), and Zonisamide (Zonegran). Your dog may need to take these medications for the rest of their life, and stopping them may trigger seizures. It's crucial to follow your vet's instructions for when and how to give the medicine to your dog.
If your dog has seizures, it's vital to keep them safe during and after the seizure. Don't place your hands in your dog's mouth or near their face, as they can't swallow their tongues and may bite. Try to remain calm, as most seizures only last a couple of minutes and your dog isn't in pain.
To keep your dog safe, make sure there's nothing around that can hurt them, and block off access to stairs and other hazards. Seizures can cause your dog to overheat, so use a portable fan to cool them or hold a cloth soaked in cold water to their paws. This is especially important during a cluster seizure when their body temperature can rise.
To manage seizures effectively, it's helpful to keep a record of the seizure activity. Time the length of each seizure and the time between seizures, and record anything that preceded the seizure, such as your dog's behavior and any potential triggers. This information may help you identify patterns and triggers, and work with your vet to develop a treatment plan.
Some alternative treatments that may help manage seizures in Boxer dogs include vagal nerve stimulation, which involves gently pressing on your dog's closed eyes for 10-20 seconds. You can also try cannabidiol (CBD) oil, which has been shown in early studies to reduce seizure frequency in dogs with epilepsy. However, always check with your vet before using any alternative treatment on your dog.
Breed-Specific Information
As a boxer owner, it's essential to know that certain breeds are more prone to seizures, and age is not always a determining factor. Border collies, for instance, have a 2-year median survival from time of seizure onset.
Boxers, like golden retrievers, boxers, Boston terriers, and French bulldogs, should be concerned if they experience even one seizure at 4 years or older. This is a crucial age to watch for, as it could indicate a brain tumor.
Young, small breed dogs, such as pugs, Chihuahuas, Maltese, and poodles, are also at risk for seizures. If they have three or more seizures within a few months, meningoencephalitis of unknown etiology (MUE) should be considered a likely cause.
The Lagotto Romagnolo breed, for example, has seizure onset at 5 weeks, which spontaneously resolves by 13 weeks, similar to benign familial neonatal seizure in humans. This is a unique case, but it highlights the importance of monitoring breeds for specific seizure patterns.
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Seizure Response and Therapy
If your Boxer dog has a seizure, it's essential to remain calm and know how to respond. Don't place your hands in your dog's mouth or near his face, as this can lead to biting.
Seizures can be distressing to watch, but your dog isn't in pain. They're usually just confused and disoriented. Make sure there's nothing around that can hurt your dog, and block off access to stairs and other hazards.
Seizures can cause your dog to overheat, so it's crucial to keep them cool. You can use a portable fan or hold a cloth soaked in cold water to their paws. This is especially important during a cluster seizure when their body temperatures can rise.
Time the length of each seizure and the time between seizures. Record anything you can think of that preceded the seizure, including the time of day, your dog's behavior beforehand, and how the seizure presented.
If your dog has frequent seizures, they may have a seizure disorder, also known as epilepsy. This is caused by abnormal, uncontrolled bursts of electrical activity in their brain.
In terms of therapy, your veterinarian may recommend maintenance therapy, which involves using one medication at a time. They'll choose a medication with the best efficacy, lowest cost and dosing interval, fewest side effects, and lowest risk of toxicity.
If your dog has cluster seizures or status epilepticus, rescue therapy may be necessary. This involves additional or different oral or parenteral AED therapy to control the seizures. Your veterinarian may recommend a rescue plan to help manage these situations.
If you're concerned about your Boxer dog's seizures, be sure to discuss your concerns with your veterinarian. They can help you develop a plan to manage your dog's seizures and improve their quality of life.
Here are some common rescue therapy options:
Emergency Situations
In emergency situations, it's crucial to act quickly. If your boxer dog shows signs of having a seizure, contact your vet immediately.
Seizures can be a serious health concern and may cause brain damage, even if they're short and last only a few minutes. Your vet will advise on the next steps, which may include bringing your pet in for an examination, depending on the severity of the seizure.
What to Do If Your Child Has a Seizure?
If your child has a seizure, stay calm and keep them safe. If the seizure lasts more than a couple of minutes, they're at risk of overheating.
Turn on a fan to help cool them down and gently put cold water on their feet. Avoid touching them, as they may unknowingly bite.
Talk to your child softly to reassure them. Call your pediatrician as soon as the seizure ends.
If the seizure lasts more than 5 minutes or they have several in a row while they're unconscious, take them to the hospital right away.
When to Worry
If your dog has a seizure that lasts more than a couple of minutes, they're at risk of overheating. Turn a fan on and put cold water on their paws to cool them down.
You should call your vet when the seizure ends, especially if it lasted longer than 5 minutes or if your dog had several seizures in a row while unconscious. They may need to give your dog IV diazepam to stop the seizure.
If your dog shows signs of having a seizure, it's crucial to contact your vet right away. Even short seizures can cause brain damage.
Status Epilepticus is a life-threatening condition that requires emergency veterinary attention. It's characterized by several seizures in a short time, with your dog not regaining normal consciousness between seizures.
If your dog has a seizure that lasts more than 30 minutes or is a continuous seizure, it's a sign of Status Epilepticus. Don't hesitate to get them to the vet as soon as possible.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do you treat a 10 year old boxer having seizures?
Treatment for a 10-year-old boxer experiencing seizures may involve anti-seizure medications such as phenobarbital, potassium bromide, levetiracetam, or zonisamide, prescribed by a veterinarian. The specific medication and dosage will depend on the dog's individual needs and health status.
What is the life expectancy of a dog with seizures?
Dogs with seizures have a shorter lifespan, with an average of 8 years, compared to 11 years for those without severe seizure episodes. Understanding the risks and managing seizures can help improve a dog's quality of life and potentially extend their lifespan.
Sources
- Seizures in Dogs: Causes, Symptoms, & What to Do (webmd.com)
- Seizures In Dogs: Causes And Treatments (allpetsvh.com)
- Facebook (facebook.com)
- Cluster Seizures in Dogs (dogsnaturallymagazine.com)
- Dog Seizures: When to Worry, When to Wait (petsbest.com)
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