Breeding Bull Terriers requires a deep understanding of their unique characteristics. Bull Terriers are a rare breed, making responsible breeding crucial to their survival.
To breed Bull Terriers, you'll need to consider their genetic diversity. They have a relatively low genetic diversity, which can make them more prone to certain health issues.
Bull Terriers are a brachycephalic breed, meaning they can experience breathing difficulties. This requires careful consideration when breeding to ensure the health of your puppies.
To start breeding Bull Terriers, you'll need to research and understand their breed standards. This includes their physical characteristics, such as their short, easy-to-maintain coat.
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Bull Terrier Basics
The Bull Terrier breed has a rich history dating back to the 1800s in England. It was born from the crossing of the Bulldog and the Old English Terrier, with later additions of the Spanish Terrier for height.
This strong and muscular breed was initially used for dog fighting, but later became a popular companion animal. The breed's temperament, intelligence, and strength made it a favorite among gentlemen, who appreciated its fighting aspect and used it as a carriage companion.
The breed requires firm discipline and training, as well as strong socialization training, starting from early puppyhood.
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History
The Bull Terrier breed was born in England in the 1800s with the crossing of the Bulldog and a now extinct breed called the Old English Terrier, and later a Spanish Terrier to add some height to the new breed.
This combination of breeds resulted in a strong and muscular breed that was initially used for dog fighting. The breed's history is a testament to its adaptability and versatility.
In 1860, interest was increasing for an all-white breed, and James Hinks responded by crossing the “bull and terrier” with a white English Terrier and a Dalmatian, producing a much more fashionable white Bull Terrier.
The breed became a favorite among English gentry for its fighting prowess, making it a hit at entertainment venues. The breed's intelligence, strength, and temperament made it an excellent companion.
The Bull Terrier was also used as a guard dog, a rat hunter, and herder, showcasing its versatility. The breed comes in a standard size as well as a mini version, both with the same types of personalities and temperaments.
The breed requires firm discipline and training, as well as strong socialization training, beginning from early puppyhood.
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Appearance
The Bull Terrier is a strong, stocky and muscular breed whose body is slightly longer than it is tall.
Their front legs are moderately long, while their hind legs are characterized by strong, muscular thighs. This unique combination of leg types allows for an agile and powerful gait.
The breed's head is long and strong, with a deep muzzle and a flat forehead that runs from ear to ear, giving it a football-like appearance.
Their small, thin ears are close together at the top of the head, and this breed is the only one with triangular shaped eyes recognized by the American Kennel Club.
The Bull Terrier's eyes are sunken, small and dark, giving this pup a glinting, intelligent expression.
Their usually black nose has well-developed nostrils, and the teeth meet in a scissors or level bite.
The breed's neck is tapered from head to shoulders and is long and strong.
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Breeding and Ownership
Breeding and ownership of Bull Terriers requires careful consideration of their unique characteristics. Bull Terriers are a rare breed, making them a valuable investment for responsible owners.
Their short coats require minimal grooming, but their large size means they need plenty of space to move around. A Bull Terrier's average lifespan is 10-12 years.
Their distinctive appearance, with a "screw tail" and a muscular build, makes them a beloved companion for many families.
My Goals
As a breeder, my goal is to produce Bull Terriers that are sound in mind and body. I strive to create dogs that excel in various events, including specialty, all-breed, and performance events.
I prefer moderate-sized dogs, weighing between 40-65 pounds. This size range is ideal for everyday living and makes traveling with my dogs much easier.
One of the key aspects of my breeding program is to produce dogs that can thrive on high-quality commercial foods. This makes it easier for me to care for my dogs while I'm away, and it also makes life easier for the owners who buy dogs from me.
What I'm Looking for in a Buyer
When choosing a buyer for your puppy, it's essential to consider their experience and understanding of the breed. Previous dog-raising experience with terriers or other strong-minded breeds is a significant plus.
Research is key, and I look for buyers who have given careful thought and researched the breed they're interested in. Every member of their household needs to be accepting of the idea of adding a new furry family member.
I screen each buyer to ensure that the puppy is carefully matched to its new home. This involves evaluating every home on an individual basis, rather than having strict rules that every home needs to pass.
Some puppies are more active or pushy, and they'll do better in homes with breed experience. Others are more mellow and suitable for first-time Bull Terrier owners.
Contracts
I require buyers to sign a contract that ensures they'll provide adequate care for their Bull Terrier and contact me first if they need to re-home their dog.
Dogs with show potential have additional clauses added to the contract.
If I don't feel comfortable that buyers will fulfill the contract's elements, they won't get far enough to sign one.
Bull Terriers can be very challenging to own, which is why new owners who aren't fully prepared often decide they need to get rid of the dog.
I want to make sure this breed stays in the hands of people who understand and can handle it responsibly.
Today's
Today's Bull Terrier is a breed that's steeped in history and tradition. As the 20th century dawned, breeders began to focus keenly on the breed's unique head, which is often compared to that of a shark for its convex planes.
The dramatic profile of the Bull Terrier slopes gracefully from the top of the skull to the tip of the nose without a stop, giving it a distinctive look. This unique head shape is a key characteristic of the breed.
Well-known military men, such as President Theodore Roosevelt and General George S. Patton, have owned Bull Terriers in the past. This speaks to the breed's enduring popularity and appeal.
Breeders have worked to produce dogs with dark, deep-set, triangular eyes, which impart a "piercing glint" to the breed's expression. This eye shape is an important part of the breed's standard.
The Colored Bull Terrier variety has a range of colored markings and brindling, thanks to crosses with Staffordshire Bull Terriers. This variety is a result of the breed's history and development over the years.
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Health
Health is a top priority when breeding Bull Terriers. All breeding dogs undergo thorough health checks before breeding to identify potential issues.
The most common conditions affecting Bull Terriers that can be screened for include heart problems, hearing loss, patellar issues, kidney problems, and Lethal Acrodermatis. These tests are crucial in minimizing the risk of inherited problems.
Bull Terriers are prone to several health issues, including deafness, kidney problems, Mitral Valve Disease, and Lethal Acrodermatitis. These conditions can have a significant impact on the dog's quality of life.
To ensure the health of our puppies, we conduct regular "well puppy" vet visits, BAER hearing tests, and microchip them before they leave for their new homes. This way, we can catch any potential issues early on.
Here are some of the common health issues affecting Bull Terriers:
- Deafness (Whites)
- Kidney Problems
- Mitral Valve Disease
- Lethal Acrodermatitis
We also take steps to prevent other health issues, such as patellar luxation (dislocated kneecap) and mild heart issues. Kidney failure is another concern, and we take proactive measures to monitor kidney function.
In addition to these health issues, Bull Terriers are susceptible to hearing problems, with the white-coated variety being especially prone to deafness. Regular hearing tests can help identify any potential issues early on.
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Breeder Information
As a responsible breeder, it's essential to understand the importance of the AKC Breeder of Merit program.
Breeders of Merit have established a track record of producing quality, health-tested dogs backed up by successful participation in organized dog clubs and events.
This program recognizes breeders who promote good health and AKC registration of their dogs, which is crucial for the welfare of the dogs and their owners.
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AKC Breeder of Merit
The AKC Breeder of Merit program is a great recognition for responsible breeders. It was established by the American Kennel Club (AKC) to acknowledge breeders who have been active and successful in AKC activities.
Breeders of Merit have a track record of producing quality, health-tested dogs. They promote the good health and AKC registration of their dogs.
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Legislative Inclusion
Bull Terriers are often mistakenly included in breed-specific legislation, also known as "pit bull bans", due to their physical resemblance to other breeds.
The Bull Terrier was actually developed for dogfighting in 19th-century England, but its purpose was not to be an aggressive fight provocateur.
Some people argue that BSL is a humane way to make communities safer by discouraging dog fighting and the breeding of dangerous dogs.
The Bull Terrier is a muscular dog with a short coat and distinctive egg-shaped head, standing 21 to 22 inches tall and weighing about 50 to 70 pounds.
Despite its muscular build, the Bull Terrier is a loyal and playful breed, even described as "clownish" in its behavior.
In fact, the Bull Terrier is considered one of the strongest dogs for its weight, making it a beloved companion for many families.
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Frequently Asked Questions
How many puppies can a Bull Terrier have?
A Bull Terrier typically gives birth to litters of 4-9 puppies. This breed's reproductive capacity is a notable aspect of their biology.
What two dogs make a Bull Terrier?
A Bull Terrier is a cross between the old English terrier and the bulldog.
Why did we breed Bull Terriers?
The Bull Terrier was originally bred for pit fighting, but breeders later shifted focus to create a gentle companion dog. Today, the breed is known for its sweet and good-natured temperament.
What are the four types of Bull Terriers?
There are four main types of Bull Terriers: Brindle and white, White, Red and white, and Modern-colored. The Miniature Bull Terrier is a separate breed, but often mentioned alongside the standard Bull Terrier types.
How much is an English bull terrier?
The cost of an English Bull Terrier can range from $700 to $2,000, depending on the breeder and region. Buying from a reputable breeder can be more expensive, but may also ensure a healthier and well-bred dog.
Sources
- most common conditions affecting Bull Terriers (btca.com)
- n (wordpress.com)
- Bull Terrier | Dog Breed Facts and Information (wagwalking.com)
- AKC Weekly Winners (akcwinners.com)
- A-Z Animals - Bull Terrier (a-z-animals.com)
- Dogs Australia - Bull Terrier (dogsaustralia.org.au)
- Canadian Kennel Club - Bull Terrier (ckc.ca)
- WebMD - What to Know About Bull Terriers (webmd.com)
- Vet Street - Bull Terrier (vetstreet.com)
- PetMD - Bull Terrier (petmd.com)
- The Kennel Club - Bull Terrier (thekennelclub.org.uk)
- Bull Terrier Dog Breed Information and Pictures (dogbreedinfo.com)
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