
Ireland is home to a diverse range of dog breeds, each with its unique characteristics and traits.
The Irish Setter is one of the most recognizable breeds in Ireland, known for its distinctive red coat.
With over 30 recognized breeds, Ireland has a rich canine heritage that's steeped in history and tradition.
The Irish Wolfhound is an ancient breed that's been a part of Irish life for thousands of years, prized for its loyalty and gentle nature.
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Irish Dog Breeds
The Irish Kennel Club recognizes nine types of dogs as native to Ireland, which is a pretty exclusive club. These breeds have a special connection to the country's history and culture.
According to the Irish Kennel Club, there are only nine types of dogs that are native to Ireland. The list has grown over time, with two of the breeds even being recognized by the American Kennel Club when the AKC first formed in 1884.
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The nine breeds recognized by the IKC are a diverse group, including two hounds, four terriers, and three "gundogs", a type of dog trained to find and retrieve game for hunters. Here are the breeds in a list:
- Irish Setter
- Irish Red and White Setter
- Irish Water Spaniel
- Irish Wolfhound
- Kerry Beagle
- Irish Terrier
- Kerry Blue Terrier
- Irish Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier
- Irish Glen of Imaal Terrier
9 Irish Dog Breeds
The nine breeds the Irish Kennel Club recognizes as native to Ireland are a diverse and impressive group. The list has grown over time, with two of the breeds even being recognized by the American Kennel Club when it first formed in 1884.
There are two hounds, four terriers, and three "gundogs" among the official Irish dog breeds. Gundogs are trained to find and retrieve game for hunters.
The Irish Kennel Club has identified these breeds as truly hailing from Ireland, rather than just being popular in the country. This distinction is important for dog enthusiasts and breeders.
Here are the 9 official types of Irish dogs:
- Irish Setter
- Irish Red and White Setter
- Irish Water Spaniel
- Irish Wolfhound
- Kerry Beagle
- Irish Terrier
- Kerry Blue Terrier
- Irish Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier
- Irish Glen of Imaal Terrier
Wolfhound
The Irish Wolfhound is a majestic breed that's been around for centuries. They're the tallest type of dog recognized by the AKC, and can weigh up to 180 pounds.
These gentle giants have a rich history, with records dating back to ancient times. They were even presented as gifts to the Roman Empire. Today, they're still known for their friendly and patient nature, making them a great breed for families with children.
One thing to note is that Irish Wolfhounds are not high-maintenance when it comes to grooming. They don't require special care, making them a great choice for busy owners.
Here are some key facts about the Irish Wolfhound breed:
- Breed Size: Giant (105-125 lbs.)
- Life Span: 11 years
- Grooming: No special grooming needs.
- Temperament: Intelligent, patient, and friendly.
- Exercise: Lighter exercise needs – daily walks are adequate.
Despite their massive size, Irish Wolfhounds are capable of sprinting up to 40 miles per hour when given the chance. They're truly a remarkable breed.
Official Recognition
The Irish Kennel Club is the organization responsible for recognizing native Irish dog breeds. They currently recognize nine breeds as native to the country.
These breeds have been around for centuries and have a strong connection to Ireland's history and culture. The Irish Kennel Club has a long-standing tradition of recognizing and promoting these breeds.
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According to the Irish Kennel Club, there are only nine types of dogs that are native to Ireland. This list has grown over time, but it remains a relatively small group of breeds.
Here are the nine breeds recognized by the Irish Kennel Club as native to Ireland:
- Irish Setter
- Irish Red and White Setter
- Irish Water Spaniel
- Irish Wolfhound
- Kerry Beagle
- Irish Terrier
- Kerry Blue Terrier
- Irish Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier
- Irish Glen of Imaal Terrier
The American Kennel Club recognized two of these breeds when it first formed in 1884.
Specific Breeds
The Irish Wolfhound is one of the tallest breeds in Ireland, with males reaching up to 35 inches in height. They were originally bred to hunt large game like wolves and elk.
The Irish Terrier is a small but feisty breed that originated in the 18th century as a ratter and hunter. They are known for their distinctive beards and mustaches.
The Irish Setter is a medium-sized breed that excels in hunting and agility. They are highly energetic and require regular exercise to stay happy and healthy.
Red and White Setter Breed
The Red and White Setter breed is a rare and beautiful dog that's making a comeback. They're a medium to large-sized dog, weighing between 40-60 pounds.
Their life expectancy is relatively long, with an average lifespan of 12-13 years. With proper care, they can live a happy and healthy life.
One of the key characteristics of the Red and White Setter is their grooming needs. They have a medium-length, silky coat that requires daily brushing to prevent matting and tangling.
Their temperament is intelligent, high-spirited, and independent, making them a great companion for active families. They're also great with other dogs and young children, which is a big plus.
To keep them happy and healthy, they need regular exercise. Daily walks and runs are encouraged, as they can become restless without activity.
Here are some key facts about the Red and White Setter breed:
- Breed Size: Medium/Large (40-60 lbs.)
- Life Span: 12-13 years
- Grooming: Medium-length, silky coat that requires daily brushing.
- Temperament: Intelligent, high-spirited, and independent.
- Exercise: Walking and running encouraged – will become restless without activity.
Water Spaniel
The Irish Water Spaniel is a medium to large-sized breed, weighing between 45-65 pounds and standing between 20-23 inches tall. They have a curly, liver-colored coat that's perfect for families with allergy sufferers.
Their curly top-knot and rat-like tail make them easily recognizable. The breed's history dates back to the 7th and 8th centuries, with origins believed to be in Dublin.
Irish Water Spaniels are known for their love of water and their webbed feet make them natural swimmers. They require regular exercise, such as daily walks, swims, or other activities.
They're also known for their playful and affectionate nature at home, making them excellent family dogs. With their low-allergen coat, they're a great choice for families with allergy issues.
Here are some key characteristics of the Irish Water Spaniel:
- Breed Size: Medium/Large (45-65 lbs.)
- Life Span: 12-14 years
- Grooming: Curly, medium-length coat that needs regular brushing.
- Temperament: Faithful, attentive, and protective.
- Exercise: Require regular exercise, such as daily walks, swims or other activities.
Specific Breeds
The Irish Terrier is a small to medium-sized breed that weighs around 25-27 pounds. They have a wiry, medium-length coat that requires normal brushing.
Their life expectancy is between 12-15 years, which is a good amount of time to enjoy their energetic and loyal companionship. With proper exercise, they can thrive in active families.
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One of the key characteristics of the Irish Terrier is their high energy level, which requires multiple walks and other mental and physical activities. They're not the best fit for first-time pet parents due to their fiery nature.
If you're looking for a breed with a soft coat, the Kerry Blue Terrier is a great option. They have a soft wavy coat that doesn't shed, making them a good choice for people with allergies. However, their lack of shedding requires extra grooming.
The Kerry Blue Terrier is a medium-sized breed that weighs between 33-40 pounds. They have a life expectancy of 14-plus years, which is impressive considering their energetic nature.
Here's a comparison of the breeds we've discussed so far:
The Glen of Imaal Terrier is a medium-sized breed that weighs between 34-36 pounds. They have a life expectancy of 13-14 years and require moderate exercise.
Their weather-resistant coat requires some extra grooming and care, but their docile nature makes them easy to handle. They're a great choice for families with children and other pets.
Lurcher
The Lurcher is a crossbreed dog known for its athletic ability and gentle nature.
It's a mix of a sight hound and another breed, often a working dog, which gives it its unique characteristics.
Lurchers are often used for hunting small game, thanks to their speed and agility.
Their strong instinct to chase prey makes them a valuable asset for hunters.
One of the most distinctive features of the Lurcher is its coat, which can vary in length and texture depending on the parent breeds.
They often have a short, smooth coat that's easy to maintain.
Lurchers are generally a healthy breed, but like all dogs, they can be prone to certain health issues, such as hip dysplasia and eye problems.
Regular exercise and veterinary care can help prevent or manage these conditions.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Which dog breeds are restricted in Ireland?
In Ireland, the following dog breeds are restricted: American pit bull terrier, English bull terrier, Staffordshire bull terrier, and Perro de Presa Canario (also known as the Dogo Canario) is not mentioned but the list is not exhaustive.
What are the 9 breeds of Irish dogs?
There are nine native breeds of Irish dogs, consisting of two Hounds, three Gundogs, and four Terriers, with one additional breed. The nine breeds are the Irish Wolfhound, Kerry Beagle, Irish Water Spaniel, Irish Red Setter, Irish Red & White Setter, Irish Terrier, Irish Glen of Imaal Terrier, Irish Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier, and Kerry Blue Terrier.
What is the most common dog breed in Ireland?
The most common dog breed in Ireland is the Golden Retriever, known for its friendly and intelligent nature. They're often used as therapy or guide dogs, making them a popular choice among Irish dog owners.
What is the rarest dog breed in Ireland?
The Glen of Imaal Terrier is Ireland's rarest dog breed, nearly facing extinction in the late 19th century. This ancient breed is now one of the least-known Irish breeds, thanks to revival efforts in the early 20th century.
What is the fluffy Irish dog?
The Soft-Coated Wheaten Terrier is a fluffy Irish dog breed known for its soft, distinctive coat and energetic personality. This happy and playful breed is one of the oldest Irish Terrier breeds.
Sources
- https://www.thesprucepets.com/irish-dog-breeds-7566236
- https://www.bil-jac.com/the-dog-blog/posts/9-lovable-irish-dog-breeds-you-should-know/
- https://www.dailypaws.com/living-with-pets/pet-compatibility/irish-dog-breeds
- https://fernleyvets.com/2021/03/15/irish-dog-breeds/
- https://www.petcratesdirect.com/pages/irish-dog-breeds
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