Dogs come in all shapes and sizes, with over 340 recognized breeds worldwide. They can range from the tiny Chihuahua to the massive Great Dane.
The Poodle is a popular breed known for its intelligence and low-shedding coat, making it a great choice for people with allergies. It's also highly trainable and comes in a variety of sizes, from Toy to Standard.
The Bulldog, on the other hand, is a sturdy breed with a short, easy-to-maintain coat. Its calm and affectionate nature makes it a great companion for families.
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Breed Classification
Dogs can be classified into several breeds, each with its unique characteristics and features. Some breeds are small and toy-like, while others are large and powerful.
There are three main categories of dog breeds: Sporting, Hound, and Working. These categories are further divided into subcategories, such as Terriers and Non-Sporting dogs.
Some breeds, like the Poodle and Bichon Frise, are known for their low-shedding coats, making them a great choice for people with allergies.
First
First dog breeds were present in arctic north-eastern Siberia 9,000 years ago.
The dogs were selectively bred as either sled dogs or as hunting dogs, which implies that a sled dog standard and a hunting dog standard existed at that time.
The optimal maximum size for a sled dog is 20–25 kg (44–55 lb) based on thermo-regulation, and the ancient sled dogs were between 16–25 kg (35–55 lb).
Greyhound-types of dogs were depicted on pottery and paintings in Egypt and Western Asia between 3,000 and 4,000 years ago.
Most modern dog breeds are the products of the controlled breeding practices of the Victorian era (1830-1900), and the accurate documenting of pedigrees with the establishment of the English Kennel Club in 1873.
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Genetic Evidence
The domestic dog is the first species, and the only large carnivore, to have been domesticated. Dogs are the most variable mammal on earth with around 450 globally recognized dog breeds.
These breeds can vary in size and weight from a 0.46 kg (1.0 lb) teacup poodle to a 90 kg (200 lb) giant mastiff. The skull, body, and limb proportions vary significantly between breeds.
Dogs display more phenotypic diversity than can be found within the entire order of carnivores. Their behavioral traits include guarding, herding, and hunting, retrieving, and scent detection.
A genetic study identified 51 regions of the dog genome which were associated with phenotype variation among breeds in the 57 traits studied. These traits include body, cranial, dental, and long bone shape and size.
Indicators of recent selection were shown by many of the 51 genomic regions that were associated with traits that define a breed, which include body size, coat characteristics, and ear floppiness.
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Pure
Pure breeds are recognized by a global organization. The Fédération Cynologique Internationale is a global organisation with 98 members and contract partners that recognize 356 purebreds.
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There are many pure breeds to learn about. The Fédération Cynologique Internationale is a global organisation with 98 members and contract partners.
Recognizing pure breeds is an important task. This task is handled by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale, which has a large number of members and contract partners.
The Fédération Cynologique Internationale has a significant amount of work to do. With 98 members and contract partners, they have a lot of responsibility in recognizing pure breeds.
There are many pure breeds in the world. The Fédération Cynologique Internationale recognizes 356 of them.
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Kennel Clubs and Registries
Kennel clubs are groups of owners that form to maintain breed standards and record pedigrees in a breed registry. They issue rules for conformation dog shows and trials, and accredit judges.
A dog breed is represented by a sufficient number of individuals to stably transfer its specific characteristics over generations. Dogs of the same breed have similar characteristics of appearance and behavior, primarily because they come from a select set of ancestors who had the same characteristics.
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Kennel clubs provide recognition of distinct dog breeds, but there are many independent clubs with differing standards. The New Zealand Kennel Club recognizes four varieties of the Belgian Shepherd Dog as four distinct breeds.
A dog is considered purebred if their parents were purebred and they meet the breed standards. The American Kennel Club allows mixed-breed dogs to be shown, but under certain conditions.
Dogs with a breed standard may be accepted into one of the major registries, such as The Kennel Club or the American Kennel Club. These registries classify breeds into groups like Hound, Terrier, and Working.
The Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) is a global canine organization that ensures mutual recognition of pedigrees and judges among its member countries. Each member country issues and maintains its own pedigrees and breed standards.
Lists of Breeds
The Fédération Cynologique Internationale is a global organisation that recognizes 356 purebreds.
This international organization has 98 members and contract partners, with one member per country.
The Fédération Cynologique Internationale lists 339 dog breeds in 78 groups.
Lists
Lists of dog breeds can be overwhelming, but there are some key facts to keep in mind. The Fédération Cynologique Internationale, a global organisation, recognizes 356 purebreds.
The Fédération Cynologique Internationale has 98 members and contract partners, each representing a country. They work together to establish breed standards and ensure consistency across the globe.
If you're looking for a list of dog breeds, the Fédération Cynologique Internationale has a comprehensive one. They list 339 dog breeds in 78 groups.
Here's a breakdown of the Fédération Cynologique Internationale's breed lists:
- 339 dog breeds
- 78 groups
These numbers may seem impressive, but they're a testament to the diversity and richness of dog breeds around the world.
Find the Right Breed
Finding the right breed for you and your family can be a daunting task, but it's essential to consider your lifestyle and living situation.
If you live in a small apartment, a breed that requires a lot of exercise and space to roam may not be the best fit.
The Bulldog, for example, needs moderate exercise and can thrive in a small yard or apartment if taken for regular walks.
Some breeds, like the Greyhound, are naturally quiet and don't require a lot of exercise, making them perfect for city dwellers.
However, if you have young children, a breed that's gentle and patient is a must.
The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is known for being gentle and affectionate, making them an excellent choice for families with kids.
On the other hand, if you're an active person who enjoys outdoor activities, a breed that can keep up with you is ideal.
The Border Collie, for instance, is highly energetic and requires regular exercise and mental stimulation to prevent boredom and destructive behavior.
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Bull
The Bull Terrier is originally bred as a fighting dog in the 19th century, but has since become a fashionable companion for gentlemen and a beloved family pet.
These mischievous, playful, and endearing large-size dogs are devoted to their family and require an experienced owner to handle their strong, stubborn, and independent nature.
The Miniature Bull Terrier is a small and stocky but very strong little dog, almost identical in appearance and temperament to its full-sized counterpart.
With their strong build, they can be at home in a variety of activities, from hiking to playing fetch or even swimming in the lake.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the nicest looking dog breed?
The Samoyed stands out with its thick, white coat resembling a polar bear's fur, making it a stunning breed. If you're looking for a visually striking dog, the Samoyed is definitely worth learning more about.
Can you identify a dog breed by picture?
Yes, the Dog Identifier app can identify a dog breed by picture using its extensive database and sophisticated algorithms. Simply upload a photo of a dog to get started and discover its breed.
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- Fédération Cynologique Internationale breeds nomenclature (fci.be)
- Edit this at Wikidata (wikidata.org)
- AKC.TV (akc.tv)
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- Take the Breed Selector quiz. (selectadogbreed.com)
- Facebook (facebook.com)
- Terrier Dog Breeds - Types of Terriers - Breed Info & Pictures (bowwowinsurance.com.au)
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