The Brittany is a versatile hunting dog that originated in Brittany, France, and was bred to excel in flushing game.
They typically weigh between 30-40 pounds and stand between 17-20 inches tall.
Their short coats require minimal grooming, making them a low-maintenance pet.
Brittanys are highly energetic dogs that need regular exercise to stay happy and healthy.
A Long History
The Brittany Shepherd Dog has a long and storied history that spans centuries.
Developed in the Brittany region of northwestern France hundreds of years ago, they were prized by medieval hunters and poachers because of their all-around versatility.
The earliest record of Brittany-like dogs were found in 17th century French paintings and tapestries, showcasing stunning orange and white dogs hunting and retrieving game.
Their history is well-documented, with the AKC noting that the frequency with which Brittany-type dogs appear in the portraits and pastoral scenes by French, Flemish, and Dutch masters of the period suggest that liver-and-white pointing dogs were quite common in Western Europe.
Brittanys were originally bred as gundogs, and their versatility and working ability remains present in today’s Brittanys.
They excel at a number of activities, including hunting, showing, and agility, making them an all-purpose pup.
The breed was introduced to the United States in 1931, and by 1934, the Brittany (then called the “Brittany Spaniel”) joined the AKC’s roster of registered breeds.
Physical Characteristics
The Brittany shepherd dog is a compact yet sturdy breed, typically standing between 17.5 and 20.5 inches tall at the shoulder.
Their coat is dense, flat or wavy, and offers protection from brambles without being too heavy. This texture also prevents it from tangling easily and only requires moderate feathering on the legs.
Brittanys come in a variety of colors, including liver and white, liver roan, and orange and white, among others. Here are some of the standard colors:
In terms of weight, Brittanys generally weigh from 30 to 40 pounds, with individual variations depending on factors such as diet and activity level.
General Appearance
Brittanys are a compact yet sturdy breed, typically standing between 17.5 and 20.5 inches tall at the shoulder.
Their size is one of their advantages, making them agile and able to maneuver through dense terrains with ease.
Adult Brittanys usually weigh between 30 to 40 pounds, which is a typical range for this breed.
Their well-proportioned and agile build makes them appear somewhat leggy and balanced, with a body length that's roughly the same as their height.
Brittanys are solid without being bulky, reflecting their active nature and well-developed musculature.
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Coat Characteristics
The Brittany's coat is a standout feature of this breed. It's dense, flat or wavy, and neither silky nor wiry, making it perfect for protection from brambles without being too heavy.
The coat texture is also easy to maintain, preventing tangling and only requiring moderate feathering on the legs. This makes it a great choice for owners who want a low-maintenance coat.
The Brittany comes in a variety of colors, including liver and white, liver roan, and orange and white. In fact, there are ten different color variations in total.
Here are the standard colors and their corresponding genetic codes:
The Brittany's coat is also designed to not absorb water or dirt, making it easy to keep clean.
Grooming
The Brittany's coat is a stunning feature that requires minimal grooming. It's designed to not absorb water or dirt, making it perfect for active dogs.
The coat comes in a variety of color variations, including liver and white, black and white, tricolor, and orange and white. Brushing with a soft brush or hound glove a couple times a week is sufficient to keep it looking its best.
Brittanys have a dense, flat, or wavy coat that's neither silky nor wiry. This texture offers protection from brambles without being too heavy.
To maintain the coat, a weekly brushing is recommended, along with occasional bathing. Be sure to inspect those fold-over ears for signs of infection.
The Brittany's coat requires regular nail trimming, ear cleaning, and dental care. Nails can become damaged and cause discomfort, making weekly or biweekly trimming necessary.
Here's a summary of the Brittany's grooming requirements:
- Weekly brushing
- Occasional bathing
- Routine ear cleaning
- Periodic nail trimming
- Regular tooth brushing
During seasonal shedding, more frequent brushing can help manage loose hair and maintain a cleaner living environment.
Health and Nutrition
Brittany shepherd dogs are generally a very healthy breed with few genetic health issues, but like any dog, they do require regular veterinary care and attention to specific health concerns.
Their average lifespan is between 12 and 14 years, but with proper care, regular check-ups, and a balanced diet, many can thrive beyond these years.
Brittanys can be susceptible to certain health issues, including hip dysplasia, epilepsy, and ear infections, so it's essential to work closely with a trusted breeder and veterinarian to ensure their dog maintains optimal health throughout its life.
Regular ear inspections and teeth brushings are also crucial for maintaining good health.
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Brittanys are active dogs with high energy levels, and their dietary needs may differ slightly from less energetic breeds.
For Brittany puppies, a balanced, high-quality puppy formula is essential for healthy bone, muscle, and cognitive development.
Adult Brittanys require a diet that supports an active lifestyle, which usually means a high-protein, quality dog food that provides the necessary energy for the dog's daily activities.
A general guideline for feeding an adult Brittany is 1.5 to 2 cups of dry dog food daily, split into two meals.
It's essential to regularly monitor the dog's weight and body condition and make adjustments based on activity levels and any changes in weight and condition.
A daily joint supplement can go a long way toward keeping Brittanys free of aches and pains as they age.
Here are some potential health risks to be aware of:
- Hip Dysplasia
- Epilepsy
- Canine Discoid Lupus Erythematosus (CDLE)
- Hypothyroidism
- Ear Infections
- Cardiac Issues
- Eye Conditions
- Skin Allergies
- Gastric Torsion (Bloat)
Behavior and Training
Brittanys are brainy dogs that are eager to learn, making them extremely trainable. However, patient and encouraging training is still needed, as they can be sensitive.
Positive reinforcement is recommended, while harsh punishment should be avoided. This is especially important, as Brittanys respond best to gentle, positive reinforcement training methods.
Brittanys are known to excel at dog sports like obedience, agility, flyball, and field trials, which provide them with mental and physical stimulation.
Characteristics of Dog Behavior
Brittanys are bursting with enthusiasm and energy, making them a delight to be around. They're natural-born socialites who love making friends with both humans and canines.
Their gregarious nature means they thrive on interaction and attention from their family. In fact, they can get a bit destructive if left alone for too long. They're not suited for households where owners are away from home for extended periods.
Brittanys are highly intelligent and eager to learn, which makes them extremely trainable. With patient and encouraging training, they can excel in a variety of dog sports, such as obedience, agility, and flyball.
Their sensitive nature requires gentle, positive reinforcement training methods. Harsh corrections can be detrimental to their confidence and trust.
Brittanys are known for their alertness and keen nature, making them exceptional hunting companions. However, this same trait also makes them wary of strangers, at least initially.
Their gentle nature and playfulness often make them suitable companions for children, but it's essential to supervise interactions between young children and any dog.
Overall, Brittanys are a delightful breed that requires regular exercise, mental stimulation, and plenty of attention to thrive.
Pet Peeves
Brittanys can be strong-willed, which can make training challenging. The Judge's Education Chair of the American Brittany Club notes that Brittanys & The Pet Peeves of a JEC highlights the importance of consistency and clear communication in training.
Brittanys are intelligent and active dogs, requiring regular exercise and mental stimulation to prevent boredom and destructive behavior. This means owners need to provide them with plenty of physical and mental challenges.
Brittanys can be sensitive to harsh corrections or punishment, which can lead to anxiety and mistrust. As the article suggests, exploring the intricacies of judging Brittanys with insights from the Judge's Education Chair can provide valuable insights into their behavior and needs.
Brittanys thrive on positive reinforcement and clear boundaries, making them well-suited to reward-based training methods. Consistency and clear communication are key to building trust and strong relationships with these intelligent dogs.
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Why Do Dogs Dig in Their Beds?
Dogs dig in their beds for a variety of reasons, including instinct and comfort.
Australian shepherds, for example, are a high-energy breed that often digs as a way to exercise and relieve pent-up energy.
Greyhounds, on the other hand, may dig in their beds due to their natural instinct to burrow and den.
Some dogs, like Pomeranians, may dig in their beds as a way to keep cool and comfortable, especially in warmer temperatures.
Doberman dogs may also dig in their beds due to anxiety or stress, often leading to destructive behavior.
Dogs may also dig in their beds due to boredom or lack of stimulation, so providing adequate exercise and mental stimulation can help alleviate this behavior.
Exercise and Activity
Brittany shepherd dogs are bred to be active, and they need plenty of exercise to stay happy and healthy. They require at least an hour of vigorous exercise every day, and this can be anything from going for a long hike to playing fetch with the kids.
Brittanys excel in dog sports like agility, flyball, and tracking, which provide a great way to burn off energy and stimulate their minds. They're naturally athletic and love to stay active.
Brittanys can get destructive if they don't get enough exercise, so it's essential to provide them with plenty of physical and mental stimulation. This can be achieved through activities like obedience training, field trials, and even conformation shows.
Here are some examples of activities that Brittanys love:
- Agility
- Flyball
- Tracking
- Obedience
- Field Trials
- Barn Hunt
- Conformation Shows
Remember, Brittanys are not suited to a sedentary lifestyle, and they need regular exercise to stay happy and healthy. Aim for at least an hour of high-intensity exercise every day, and you'll be rewarded with a happy and well-behaved companion.
Good Family Dogs?
Brittany shepherd dogs make wonderful family pets, known for their affectionate and playful nature. They bond closely with family members and are particularly gentle with children.
Brittany's are generally very welcoming of strangers, making them a great breed for families who like to host gatherings or have friends over. They also tend to befriend other dogs and can even befriend cats, especially those they are raised with.
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However, they don't take kindly to being left alone for long durations, so it's essential to have a household routine that allows for consistent interaction. If the household involves extended hours away from home, it might be worth considering a doggy daycare or hiring a pet sitter.
Brittany's are very people-oriented and adore being with their families, which makes them an excellent addition to any devoted family. They are generally good with children and tolerant of some roughhousing, but their ebullience may be too much for a small child to handle.
Puppies and Growth
Brittany puppies are a joy to be around, with their boundless energy, playful antics, and innate curiosity making them a delight to watch.
Their early stages of life are crucial for establishing a foundation for future behavior, health, and well-being.
Brittanys age pretty gracefully, and their growth and development can be broken down into key milestones.
From a pupper to an adult, Brittanys typically go through a smooth transition.
Care and Maintenance
The Brittany Shepherd Dog is a high-energy breed that requires regular exercise to stay happy and healthy. They need at least 20-30 minutes of exercise per day, which can be a combination of walks, runs, and playtime.
Their coat requires regular grooming to prevent matting and tangling. Brush their coat 2-3 times a week to keep it looking its best.
Brittanys are prone to eye problems, so regular eye exams are essential. Schedule annual eye exams with a veterinarian to catch any potential issues early.
Their intelligence and strong herding instinct make them prone to digging and escaping if they're bored or not getting enough physical and mental stimulation. Provide plenty of toys, chews, and puzzle toys to keep them engaged and entertained.
With proper care and attention, a Brittany Shepherd Dog can live up to 12-14 years. Regular veterinary check-ups and a balanced diet will help them reach their full potential.
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Breed Standards and Rescue
Breed standards are in place to ensure the Brittany Shepherd Dog breed remains consistent across the globe. The American Kennel Club's AKC Brittany Breed Standard is one of the many breed standards that outline the breed's characteristics.
If you're considering adopting a Brittany Shepherd Dog, it's essential to know that each organization has its own breed standard. For example, the United Kennel Club's UKC Brittany Breed Standard may differ slightly from the Canadian Kennel Club's CKC Brittany Breed Standard.
Here are the breed standards from various organizations:
If you're looking to rescue a Brittany Shepherd Dog, it's crucial to work with reputable breeders or rescue organizations that adhere to these breed standards.
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Breed Standards
The Brittany breed has specific standards that govern its characteristics, and these standards are recognized by various kennel organizations around the world.
The American Kennel Club (AKC) has its own Brittany Breed Standard, which is a detailed description of the breed's physical and temperamental characteristics.
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The United Kennel Club (UKC) also recognizes the Brittany breed and has its own UKC Brittany Breed Standard.
The Canadian Kennel Club (CKC) and the Australian National Kennel Council (ANKC) have their own breed standards for the Brittany, which may differ slightly from those of the AKC and UKC.
The Royal Kennel Club (RKC) and the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) also recognize the Brittany breed and have their own breed standards.
Here is a list of the organizations that recognize the Brittany breed and their respective breed standards:
Rescue Groups
Rescue Groups play a vital role in giving Brittanys a second chance at a happy life. Brittany rescue groups, such as the National Brittany Rescue & Adoption Network (NBRAN) in the United States, work tirelessly to rescue, rehabilitate, and rehome Brittanys that have been abandoned or mistreated.
In the UK, Brittany Rescue & Rehome is a pillar of support for the breed, providing assistance not only during the adoption process but also after the dog has settled into its new home.
These organizations are made up of dedicated volunteers who are passionate about giving Brittanys a loving and forever home. The National Brittany Rescue & Adoption Network, for example, has a network of volunteers spread across the country.
Brittany rescue groups often provide invaluable assistance after adoption, ensuring that both the Brittany and its new family adjust smoothly and build strong and lasting bonds.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are Brittanys fast dogs?
Yes, Brittanys are known for their speed and agility, making them a dynamic breed. They are built for quick movement with their compact, rugged frame.
Sources
- Dual Champion (brittanybreed.info)
- Adoptable Brittanys on Petfinder (petfinder.com)
- American Brittany Rescue Org (americanbrittanyrescue.com)
- Brittany Rescue In Texas (brittanyrescueintexas.org)
- National Brittany Rescue & Adoption Network (nbran.org)
- American Brittany Rescue Inc (americanbrittanyrescue.org)
- @darlathebrittany (instagram.com)
- @lucy_the_brittany_dog (instagram.com)
- FCI Brittany Breed Standard (fci.be)
- ANKC Brittany Breed Standard (dogsaustralia.org.au)
- CKC Brittany Breed Standard (ckc.ca)
- UKC Brittany Breed Standard (ukcdogs.com)
- American Brittany Club (ABC) (theamericanbrittanyclub.org)
- Brittany Spaniel Club of Canada (google.com)
- The Brittany Club of Great Britain (brittanyclub.co.uk)
- National Brittany Rescue & Adoption Network (NBRAN) (nbran.org)
- $500-$1,060 (petbudget.com)
- Brittany Breed Information, Characteristics & Heath Problems (dogzone.com)
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