The Brown English Mastiff is a gentle giant, but it's essential to understand its lifespan and maturity timeline to provide the best care possible.
On average, a Brown English Mastiff lives for 7-10 years, which is relatively short compared to smaller breeds.
Their large size and potential health issues can contribute to their shorter lifespan.
At birth, Brown English Mastiff puppies weigh around 11 pounds and grow rapidly, reaching 100 pounds by the time they're 6-8 months old.
Their growth rate slows down significantly after the first year, but they'll still need regular exercise to maintain their health and prevent obesity.
A well-cared-for Brown English Mastiff can reach its full height of 30 inches by the time it's 18-24 months old.
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Health
Brown English Mastiffs have an average lifespan of 7-10 years, which means every day counts when loving these gentle giants.
Their slow skeletal maturity can lead to hip dysplasia, joint issues, and osteoporosis, often caused by obesity. If you can't feel a Mastiff's ribs and backbone, he's overweight.
Being overweight decreases a Mastiff's life expectancy by 2-6 years, so it's essential to avoid overfeeding.
Routine care costs, such as heartworm prevention, are usually two or three times higher than for a conventionally-sized dog, due to the giant size of the Brown English Mastiff.
Each type of Mastiff has particular health concerns, such as kidney disease or heart disease, so it's crucial to investigate breeders thoroughly and discuss heritable conditions and other specific wellness issues.
As a responsible owner, consulting a veterinarian about the costs of keeping your big dog healthy is a must, especially considering giant veterinary expenses.
Size and Weight
At six months old, a male English Mastiff can weigh anywhere from 80 to 110 pounds, while a female can weigh between 60 to 90 pounds.
English Mastiffs are a massive breed, and their weight can vary significantly depending on their age and sex. A full-grown male English Mastiff typically weighs between 160 and 230 pounds, while a female weighs between 120 and 170 pounds.
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If you're wondering how big your English Mastiff will get, one way to estimate their size is to look at their paw size. If their paws look oversized next to their legs and body, it's likely they have more growing to do. If their paws don't look oversized, they may be close to their final size.
To get a better idea of how big your English Mastiff will be, you can also look at their parents. Pups rarely outgrow their mom or dad, so if you know how big their parents are, you can get a good idea of how big they'll be too.
Here's a rough estimate of an English Mastiff's weight at different ages:
Keep in mind that every puppy grows at their own pace, so it's always a good idea to consult with your veterinarian if you have any concerns about your English Mastiff's growth.
Maturity and Lifespan
English Mastiffs take a bit longer to mature than smaller breeds, and they'll typically reach their adult height around one year old. However, it can take two to three years for them to fill out and finish maturing.
One thing to keep in mind is that English Mastiffs have a relatively short lifespan, ranging between six and 12 years. Unfortunately, they're prone to certain health issues, including entropion, elbow and hip dysplasia, heat sensitivity, heart disease, and cancer.
To give you a better idea of the common health issues that can affect English Mastiffs, here's a list of some of the most common types of cancer:
- Lymphoma
- Osteosarcoma
- Mast cell tumors
When Do They Reach Maturity?
English Mastiffs take their time to reach full maturity, and it's essential to be patient and monitor their growth. Most will be close to their adult height around one year old.
However, it's not until two to three years later that they'll fill out and finish maturing. This is because giant dog breeds like English Mastiffs can take years to finish growing.
You can use an English Mastiff weight chart to track your pup's progress and ensure they're on track. This will give you a clear idea of where they are in the growing process.
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How Long Do They Live?
English Mastiffs have a relatively short lifespan, ranging between six and 12 years.
Unfortunately, they're prone to various health issues, with cancer being the leading cause of death.
According to the Mastiff Club of America, the most common types of cancer in English Mastiffs include lymphoma, osteosarcoma, and mast cell tumors.
Providing top-notch veterinary care can help prevent certain diseases and change the outcome of diagnosed health problems.
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Costs and Vet Bills
English Mastiffs are prone to cancer, especially osteosarcoma, an aggressive cancer of the bone, which can be costly to treat, with some cases adding up to over $10,000.
As a giant dog breed, the English Mastiff's size plays a significant factor in the cost of veterinary care, requiring larger amounts of medications, anesthesia, and chemotherapy compared to smaller dog breeds.
It's essential to be prepared financially for unexpected sicknesses and injuries, but less than 20% of pet parents can cover $5,000 in veterinary bills upfront.
Pet insurance can help alleviate financial burdens, reimbursing you for up to 100% of out-of-pocket veterinary care costs, so you can focus on your dog's health and happiness.
Dogs that are insured are covered for new illnesses or health conditions they develop and emergency veterinary costs, such as hospitalizations and surgery.
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General Information
The Brown English Mastiff is a gentle giant, known for its calm and even-tempered nature. They are a large breed, with males weighing up to 230 pounds.
Brown English Mastiffs are an ancient breed, with a history dating back to the 16th century in England. They were originally bred as guard dogs and companions for royalty.
This breed is known for its short, easy-to-maintain coat, which requires only occasional brushing. They are also relatively low-maintenance when it comes to exercise, needing only daily walks and playtime.
Despite their size, Brown English Mastiffs are known for being relatively healthy, with an average lifespan of 7-10 years.
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Temperament and Facts
The brown English mastiff dog is a gentle giant with a loving temperament. They are known to become lonely and destructive if not given enough attention.
Their size can be intimidating, but they are very affectionate and loving dogs. They want to be near their family and will do their best to become a lap dog despite their size.
Mastiffs are not suited for families with very young children or older or frail family members due to their size. They can be more energetic as puppies, but most individuals mature into calm and quiet adult dogs.
English mastiffs have a relatively short lifespan, living to be about 6-12 years old in most cases. Females typically give birth to about 8 puppies in each litter.
Their ancestry is apparent in other breeds, including the Tibetan mastiff, St Bernard, and Rottweiler.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the rarest color of English mastiffs?
The rarest color of English Mastiffs is black, which is so uncommon that its genetic basis is still unknown.
Are English mastiffs good pets?
English mastiffs can make loving and loyal companions for families with older children, but may not be suitable for households with toddlers due to their large size. With proper care and socialization, they can thrive as gentle and protective pets.
What is the best color for English Mastiff?
The most popular color for English Mastiffs is fawn, which can range from light grayish-brown to light yellowish tan. Discover the unique characteristics of fawn Mastiffs and what to expect as they grow.
Sources
- 10 Different Types of Mastiff Dogs (With Pictures) (animalcorner.org)
- breed origins dating back 3,000 years (britannica.com)
- Vetster (vetster.com)
- breed standard (mastiff.org)
- Mastiff - Canine Cancer (mastiff.org)
- Mastiff Dog Breed (vcahospitals.com)
- Official Standard of the Mastiff (akc.org)
- The Purebred English Mastiff (dogbreedinfo.com)
- English Mastiff - Facts and Beyond (biologydictionary.net)
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