Brushing a Shih Tzu is an essential part of their grooming routine. Shih Tzus have a thick double coat that sheds heavily, so regular brushing is necessary to prevent matting and tangling.
To begin, you'll need a high-quality brush specifically designed for Shih Tzus. These brushes typically have flexible pins or soft bristles that gently remove loose hair and prevent breakage.
A good brushing session should last around 10-15 minutes, depending on the length and thickness of your Shih Tzu's coat. This allows you to thoroughly remove tangles and mats without causing discomfort or stress to your dog.
Intriguing read: Shih Tzu Coat
Brushing Frequency
Ideally, brushing a Shih Tzu coat should be done on a daily basis, but a once-over every other day is fine too.
If you only have time to brush on a weekly basis, it's essential to keep the coat short and spend extra time ensuring that the entire coat is thoroughly de-matted.
Shih Tzus require frequent grooming regardless of their haircut style, so even with a puppy cut, grooming is necessary every 4 to 6 weeks to maintain the desired length and overall appearance.
Regular grooming helps promote healthy skin and coat, prevents tangles, and reduces shedding.
To support good grooming habits, consider investing in a stainless steel comb or slicker brush, detangling spray, high-quality dog shampoo, and grooming scissors or electric clippers.
Here's a quick rundown of the tools you'll need:
- Stainless steel comb or slicker brush
- Detangling spray
- High-quality dog shampoo
- Grooming scissors or electric clippers
Brushing Tools
To brush your Shih Tzu effectively, you'll want to invest in good quality tools. A pin brush and a slicker brush are must-haves for finishing and removing tangles.
The right brushes will make a big difference in your grooming routine. Cheap metal combs will break, and pins from cheap pin brushes will fall out or bend, making it hard to get to the roots of the hair.
Here are some essential tools for brushing a Shih Tzu: FingersEnd of a Steel CombBrushDe-tangle combScissors (last resort)Clippers (very last resort)
A long-toothed grooming comb with wide spacing between the teeth is perfect for checking for tangles, while a slicker brush is ideal for removing tangles and knots using a gentle 'patting' motion.
Broaden your view: Shih Tzu Puppy Grooming
Tools of the Trade
Having the right type of brushes will make your job so much easier.
A good quality pin brush is a must-have for any Shih Tzu owner.
Cheap metal combs can break easily, so it's worth investing in a high-quality one that will last.
I've learned the hard way that cheap pin brushes can fall apart or have pins that bend, making it difficult to get to the roots of the hair.
For finishing, a slicker brush is ideal, but be prepared to replace it eventually.
A long-toothed grooming comb with wide spacing between the teeth is perfect for checking for tangles.
A regular bath will help loosen dead hairs and make them easier to remove.
Conditioner is essential after shampooing to smooth the cuticle, reduce knots, and make brushing easier.
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Best Blades for Shearing
If you have a universal or A5 model clipper, you have a wide range of options available in blade lengths from 50 (under 1mm) to 3 (over 1cm).
A5 model clippers fit all brands of blades, making them a versatile choice.
The size 10 blade that A5 models come with is the blade size that all universal comb attachments fit onto.
For the Shih Tzu coat, it's best to get stainless steel comb attachments.
The most popular clipper blades for the Shih Tzu coat are the 10, 15, 7FC, 5FC, 4FC, and 3FC size blades.
You can use size 10 blades for general trimming and size 15 blades for slightly longer lengths.
The 7FC, 5FC, 4FC, and 3FC size blades are all stainless steel, making them durable choices.
Size 10 blades are the most versatile and can be used for a variety of coat lengths.
Mat Removal Tools
Mat removal tools are an essential part of any Shih Tzu owner's grooming arsenal.
A pin brush is a good tool to have on hand for removing mats, as it reaches through both layers of the coat.
Your fingers can also be used to gently work out small mats, but be careful not to pull too hard and cause discomfort for your dog.
A de-tangle comb is specifically designed for removing tangles and knots, and is a must-have for any Shih Tzu owner.
A steel comb is also useful for removing mats, especially if they are located near the skin.
A flea comb can be used to remove debris from around the eyes, and is especially useful for removing mats that have formed in this area.
A dematting rake can be used to cut through and break up badly matted areas, but should be used with caution to avoid causing injury to your dog.
Here are some common mat removal tools and their uses:
Brushing Procedure
To brush a Shih Tzu effectively, you should never brush a dry coat, always misting with a conditioning spray first.
Always use a pin brush or a slicker brush, which is great for smoothing the hair after all tangles have been removed.
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Begin by lightly misting the hair with a detangling product, shaking the bottle until all the conditioner has been mixed.
Start brushing at the dog's foot, working in both directions with the line brushing technique, which involves parting the hair in a line and brushing one small section at a time.
Make sure to start at the skin and work outward, using the end of a steel comb, a rat-tail comb, a knitting needle, or your fingernail to part the hair.
Brush straight out several times until the brush goes freely through the hair, working from the area closest to the skin outward.
Procedure for Brushing
To brush a Shih Tzu, you'll want to start by misting their coat with a conditioning spray to prevent breakage and tangles.
Always brush a Shih Tzu with a pin brush or slicker brush, as they are designed to reach down to the skin and remove tangles.
Begin at the dog's foot and brush in both directions, using a technique called line brushing to part the hair in a line and brush one small section at a time.
Make sure to start at the skin and work outward, using the end of a steel comb, a rat-tail comb, a knitting needle, or your fingernail to part the hair.
Brush straight out several times until the brush goes freely through the hair, working from the area closest to the skin outward.
Don't just brush the surface of the coat – you need to get to the inner coat to remove any knots or mats that may be forming.
If you come across a knot, don't pull or tug at it, as this can hurt the pup and make them fearful of grooming.
Removing Knots
Removing knots is a crucial part of the brushing procedure for Shih Tzus. It's essential to brush daily, ideally every other day, to prevent tangles and mats from forming.
Start by brushing with a pin brush, which reaches through both layers of coat, and use a slicker and wider tooth grooming comb to target knots and keep the undercoat tangle-free. This will help prevent nasty mats from hiding underneath.
A good brushing frequency is key to preventing mats. Brushing only the outer coat may look good, but mats can form underneath, causing discomfort and health issues.
Some areas are more prone to knotting, such as the under the front legs, on the legs, behind the ears, on the face, and at the base of the tail. Keep a close eye on these areas to prevent knots from forming.
If you do come across a knot, don't pull or tug at it. This can hurt the pup and make them fearful of the grooming process. Instead, use a detangler spray and gently work out the knot with a grooming comb or slicker brush.
If the knot is particularly stubborn, you may need to use a dematting rake to cut through and break it up into workable sections. However, be cautious not to cut the skin, and consider seeking professional help if you're unsure.
Here are some tools you can use to remove knots:
- Fingers
- End of a Steel Comb
- Brush
- De-tangle comb
- Scissors (last resort)
- Clippers (very last resort)
Remember, prevention is key. Regular brushing and deshedding can help reduce knots from forming in the first place.
Brushing Tips
Brushing a Shih Tzu requires patience and attention to detail. Brush one section at a time, no more than 10 brush strokes before moving on to another section.
Some areas tend to mat worse than others, especially under the arms, in the soft sensitive chest area, and on the neck behind and under the dog's ear. Use special precautions here as it's easy to hurt the dog with too rigorous of brushing.
Use extreme caution around the face, especially the eyes. It's best to use a small comb around the eye and muzzle area rather than a brush until you train your dog to stay while brushing.
Grooming your Shih Tzu sounds like a lot of work, but you don't have to do it all at once. Do one task or a few tasks at a time to make it more manageable.
Here are some areas to pay extra attention to when brushing your Shih Tzu:
Brushing regularly will prevent tangles and mats in your Shih Tzu's coat, making it a comfortable and enjoyable experience for both you and your dog.
Brushing Concerns
Mats can creep up on us when we forget or don't have time to comb or brush.
Tangles can pull the hair causing discomfort on the dog.
Brushing daily is the best solution to prevent large mats from forming.
If a dog is scratching and there is no other sign of skin irritation, it is likely that a mat is pulling on the dog's skin.
Removing large mats is also painful to the dog, so it's essential to catch them early.
Mats not only detract from the appearance of the dog's coat, but they can also be painful to the dog.
Here are some tools you can use to remove mats:
- Your fingers
- End of a steel comb
- Brush
- De-tangle comb
- Scissors (Last resort)
- Clippers (Very Last Resort)
Brushing Preparation
To brush your Shih Tzu, start by gathering the necessary tools, including a slicker brush, grooming comb, and scissors. A slicker brush is ideal for removing tangles and loose hair.
Use a slicker brush to brush gently in the direction of hair growth, starting at the head and working your way to the tail. This will help prevent matting and tangling.
A grooming comb with both wide and narrow teeth can be used to comb through your puppy's hair and ensure there are no knots or tangles left. Regular use of a grooming comb will help keep your Shih Tzu's coat clean and healthy.
Scissors help maintain the Shih Tzu's puppy cut and trim any excess hair around the face, ears, and paws. Use scissors carefully to avoid cutting your puppy's skin.
Here's a brief breakdown of the tools you'll need:
- Slicker brush: for removing tangles and loose hair
- Grooming comb: for combing through hair and removing knots
- Scissors: for trimming excess hair and maintaining the puppy cut
Remember to work patiently and gently, keeping your puppy calm and comfortable throughout the process.
Brushing at Home
Brushing a Shih Tzu at home can be a manageable task if you break it down into smaller sections. A good rule of thumb is to brush one section at a time, no more than 10 brush strokes before moving onto another section.
Some areas tend to mat worse than others, especially under the arms and on the neck behind and under the dog's ear. Be gentle and cautious when brushing these areas, as it's easy to hurt the dog with too rigorous brushing.
Brushing should continue all over the dog's body, legs, tail, and head. The process of grooming is less time-consuming if you keep your Shih Tzu in a short puppy or kennel cut.
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Tips for At-Home
Brushing at home can be a breeze with the right tools and techniques. A good pair of brushes, such as a pin brush and a slicker brush, can make a huge difference in the at-home grooming experience for both you and your Shih Tzu.
Use a long-toothed grooming comb with wide spacing between the teeth to check for tangles, and a detangler spray to make knots easier to remove. Regular baths will also loosen dead hairs and help them slide more easily out of the coat.
To brush your Shih Tzu effectively, remember to brush one section at a time and no more than 10 brush strokes before moving onto another section. This will help prevent matting and tangling, especially in sensitive areas like the chest and neck.
Be gentle when brushing around the face, especially the eyes, and use a small comb instead of a brush. It's also a good idea to use special precautions when brushing under the arms and on the neck behind and under the dog's ear.
Here are some grooming tools you'll need to get started:
- Pin brush
- Slicker brush
- Long-toothed grooming comb
- Detangler spray
- Conditioner
Remember to take breaks if your dog becomes restless or nervous during the grooming process, and speak in soothing tones to reassure them. With patience and practice, you'll be a pro at brushing your Shih Tzu at home in no time!
Performing Other Tasks
Trimming your Shih Tzu's nails is a crucial task, and it's best done every one to two months. Use guillotine-type nail clippers to trim each nail just above the quick.
Brushing your Shih Tzu's teeth daily is essential to prevent dental disease, which can cause a lot of pain and discomfort.
Cleaning around your Shih Tzu's bottom after each poop is vital to prevent a buildup of feces, which can become very uncomfortable for your Shih Tzu.
Here are some specific nail trimming tips:
- Trim your Shih Tzu's nails just after a bath, when their nails will be softened by the water.
To keep your Shih Tzu's teeth clean, use dog-specific toothpaste and a dog-safe toothbrush to clean their teeth daily.
Intriguing read: Shih Tzus Teeth
Brushing Guide
The Shih Tzu's long, flowing coat requires regular brushing to prevent matting and tangling.
Use a pin brush or a slicker brush to gently work out tangles and mats, starting at the ends of the hair and working your way up.
Brush your Shih Tzu's coat 2-3 times a week, or daily if they are prone to matting.
The ideal brush for a Shih Tzu is one with flexible pins or fine teeth that won't cause breakage or discomfort.
A daily 10-minute brushing session can help reduce shedding and prevent hairballs.
Brushing your Shih Tzu's face and ears requires extra care, as the skin is delicate and easily irritated.
Brushing Mistakes
Using a bristle brush on a Shih Tzu can be counterproductive, as it may not reach through the coat as well as a pin brush does.
A regular bath can loosen dead hairs, but it's not just about the bath itself, it's also about what comes after - using conditioner to smooth the cuticle and prevent knots from forming.
A different take: Shih Tzu Bath
Using a slicker brush with a gentle 'patting' motion from end to tip is essential for removing tangles and knots, but be careful not to pull too hard, as this can cause discomfort.
A long-toothed grooming comb with wide spacing between the teeth is perfect for checking for tangles, but it's not a substitute for regular brushing with a pin brush.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do you keep a Shih Tzus face clean?
Use a gentle facial cleanser daily, such as Eye Envy Tear Stain Facial Cleanser, to keep your Shih Tzu's face clean and fresh. This easy-to-apply cleanser can be wiped off with a cloth, leaving your dog's face smelling lovely.
Sources
- Brushing a Shih Tzu Coat: Tricks of the Trade (miracleshihtzu.com)
- http://americanshihtzuclub.org/happy_grooming (americanshihtzuclub.org)
- http://www.theshihtzuclub.co.uk/breed-resources/grooming/grooming-long-coat (theshihtzuclub.co.uk)
- https://www.cuteness.com/article/groom-shih-tzu-home (cuteness.com)
- http://www.aspca.org/news/haircut-could-save-life-preventing-your-pets-coat-matting (aspca.org)
- http://www.shihtzuweb.com/how-to-groom-a-shih-tzu/ (shihtzuweb.com)
- http://www.pets4homes.co.uk/pet-advice/how-to-groom-and-care-for-the-coat-of-the-shih-tzu.html (pets4homes.co.uk)
- hair instead of fur (petsmagazine.com.sg)
- slicker brush (amazon.com)
- Shih Tzu grooming book (google.com)
- The Ultimate Shih Tzu Clippers, Blades & Grooming Guide (allgroom.co.nz)
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