The Brussels Griffon Mix is a unique and charming breed that's perfect for those who want a loyal companion. They're a cross between a Brussels Griffon and another breed, resulting in a dog that's both intelligent and affectionate.
Their small size is one of their most distinctive features, typically weighing between 8-12 pounds and standing 8-10 inches tall. This makes them an ideal breed for city living or for families with smaller spaces.
Brussels Griffon Mixes are known for their short coats, which require minimal grooming and come in a variety of colors including red, black, and belge.
Appearance and Characteristics
The Brussels Griffon mix is a small, compact breed with a distinctive face characterized by large, round eyes and a short, flat nose.
Their ears are small and set high on the head, and they can be kept natural or cropped. However, cropping is a procedure that has been banned in many places due to medical and behavioral reasons.
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Their eyes are one of their defining characteristics: wide-set, big, round and dark. This is a key feature of the breed.
Here's a summary of their coat characteristics:
- Rough coat: wiry
- Smooth coat: straight, short and shiny
They typically come in one of four colors: red, belge (a combination of black and reddish-brown mixed together), black and tan, or solid black.
Appearance
The Brussels Griffon is a small, compact breed with a distinctive face characterized by large, round eyes and a short, smushed nose.
Their ears are small and set high on the head, and they can be kept natural, which are semi-erect and folded over, or cropped. However, many veterinary groups and countries have banned ear cropping due to medical and behavioral reasons.
Their eyes are one of their defining characteristics: wide-set, big, round and dark. This makes their expression quite endearing.
Brussels Griffons are brachycephalic, meaning their black noses are flat, giving them an endearing "smushed face" quality.
Their coat comes in two types: rough or smooth. The rough coat is wiry, while the smooth coat is straight, short and shiny.
The typical coat colors for Brussels Griffons are red, belge (a combination of black and reddish-brown mixed together), black and tan, or solid black.
Their tail is typically docked to about one-third of its natural length and sits high. However, many veterinary groups and countries have banned tail docking due to medical and behavioral reasons.
Here are the typical coat colors for Brussels Griffons:
- Red
- Belge (a combination of black and reddish-brown mixed together)
- Black and tan
- Solid black
Size
The Brussels Griffon's size is quite petite, weighing between 8 and 10 pounds and standing 7 to 10 inches at the shoulder.
This compact size makes them a great choice for traveling, as they're easy to take on the go.
Being small also means they're not big enough to handle roughhousing with larger dogs or children, so they're best suited for gentle households.
Their portability is definitely a plus, but it's essential to consider their limitations when deciding if a Brussels Griffon is the right fit for your family.
Care and Grooming
A Brussels Griffon mix needs regular exercise to get their energy out, so be prepared for daily playtime and attention.
Their grooming needs are moderate, but it's essential to brush them regularly to keep their coat in good shape. Brush them a couple of times a week with a pin brush, and use a comb to gently detangle their beard.
Brussels Griffons don't shed much, but they do need to be hand-stripped every three months to remove dead hair. During shedding season, they'll need to be brushed daily with a slicker brush or bristle brush.
Bathing is a monthly affair, unless they've gotten dirty, in which case you'll need to bathe them sooner. Use a dog shampoo and be sure to read the label.
Trim their nails every few weeks with a dog nail clipper, and brush their teeth daily to keep those teeth healthy and dental disease at bay.
Training and Behavior
Brussels Griffon mixes are intelligent and eager to please, making them relatively easy to train. They respond best to gentle training methods, such as positive reinforcement, clicker training, and treat training, which will boost their eager-to-please sensibility.
Their sensitive nature means they won't take well to harsh words or raised voices, so it's essential to use a calm and patient approach when training. Formal training classes can be beneficial, especially for socialization, which is crucial for bringing out their amiable personality.
Brussels Griffon mixes are adaptable and sociable, but they can develop poor behaviors if left alone for too long. To prevent this, make sure to provide them with plenty of attention and interaction throughout the day.
Housebreaking can be a challenge, so be prepared to spend extra time and attention on this aspect of training. With patience and consistency, you can help your Brussels Griffon mix master this skill.
Their strong bond with their owners means they thrive on praise and affection, so be sure to reward them with plenty of positive reinforcement when they behave well.
Health and Diet
Brussels Griffon mixes are generally healthy and long-lived, with an average lifespan of 12 to 15 years.
A balanced diet is crucial for your Brussels Griffon mix's overall health. They typically do well on a high-quality commercial dog food, and as a pet parent, you should factor in your dog's age and choose a formula that fits their stage in life (puppy, adult, senior).
Remember to factor in treats as calories and consider your dog's individual needs when choosing their food. If you have questions, consult with your veterinarian for the best advice.
Brussels Griffon mixes may be prone to breathing issues due to their brachycephalic face, so keep them indoors with the AC cranked during hot days and provide plenty of fresh, cool water.
Here are some common health issues to be aware of:
- Breathing Issues: May cause problems in hot weather
- Joint Issues: Hip dysplasia and patellar luxation are possible
- Eye Issues: Prone to progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) and cataracts
Bea
The Bea Griffon's lifespan is around 12 to 15 years, which is a decent amount of time to enjoy the company of this lovable breed.
This dog's moderate barking problem is a result of its Beagle heritage, so if you're looking for a quiet companion, this might not be the best fit.
Bea Griffons are generally friendly, social, playful, loving, energetic, and spirited, making them a great choice for families with children.
They get along well with other pets, which is a big plus for families with multiple furry friends.
Unfortunately, the Bea Griffon isn't considered hypoallergenic, so if you or a family member has allergies, it's best to look elsewhere.
Health and Conditions
As you consider bringing a Brussels Griffon into your family, it's essential to be aware of the potential health issues that can arise. They have a life expectancy of 12 to 15 years, making them a long-term companion.
Breathing problems are a common issue in Brussels Griffons due to their brachycephalic nature. This can lead to breathing difficulties, especially in hot weather, so it's crucial to keep them indoors with the AC cranked up.
Their wide, searching eyes are a distinctive feature, but they can also cause problems. Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) can lead to blindness, and cataracts can occur in older dogs.
Hip dysplasia and patellar luxation are also potential health issues that can cause lameness and pain. Weight management, physical therapy, and surgery may be necessary to treat these conditions.
It's worth noting that some health issues can be treated with surgery, such as tracheal collapse and portosystemic shunt. However, other conditions like retinal dysplasia have no treatment and can lead to blindness.
Here's a summary of potential health issues in Brussels Griffons:
- Breathing problems due to brachycephalic nature
- Eye issues like progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) and cataracts
- Hip dysplasia and patellar luxation
- Tracheal collapse and portosystemic shunt (can be treated with surgery)
- Retinal dysplasia (no treatment)
Diet
Brussels Griffons need a balanced diet to stay healthy, and a high-quality commercial dog food is a great place to start.
They do well on a formula that fits their stage in life, whether that's puppy, adult, or senior.
As a pet parent, it's essential to factor in your dog's age when choosing their food.
Treats can be a great way to train your Brussels Griffon, but don't forget they're calories too - so be sure to account for them in their overall daily nutrition.
Consult with your veterinarian if you have any questions about your Brussels Griffon's food, as they're in the best position to help you pick the right food for your dog's individual needs.
Brussels Griffons are prone to responding well to training when using treats, so use them wisely!
History and Breeds
The Brussels Griffon mix has a rich history that dates back to the 1800s in Brussels, Belgium. They originated from crossbreeding with Affenpinschers, Pugs, King Charles Spaniels, and English Toy Spaniels.
These small dogs were originally bred as ratters to keep stables free from rats and other small vermin. They were also companions for commoners.
The Brussels Griffon's exact breed lineage is a mystery, but it's believed that small terriers were bred with a menagerie of mutts to form a primitive version of the breed. This mix of breeds resulted in a unique and charming dog.
In the 1870s, the Brussels Griffon caught the eye of Queen Henrietta Maria of Belgium, who made them a household name. This royal recognition paved the way for official recognition by the American Kennel Club (AKC), which registered the first Brussels Griffon in 1910.
The American Brussels Griffon Association was elected to AKC membership in 1982.
Puppies and Pet Care
Caring for a Brussels Griffon mix requires attention to their energy levels, as they need ample time to get their energy out. This affectionate breed also needs plenty of attention.
Their grooming needs are fairly moderate, but they do require regular care. Brussels Griffon mixes are social dogs that thrive on interaction with their owners.
If you're considering bringing a Brussels Griffon mix into your family, consider adopting from a shelter first. Adoption fees for a Brussels Griffon-Yorkie mix cost far less than what you'd pay a breeder.
Puppies
If you're in the market for a new furry friend, consider adopting a puppy from a shelter.
Adoption fees for a Brussels Griffon-Yorkie mix cost far less than what you’d pay a breeder for one with the official “Griffonshire” label.
Rescuing a puppy can be a rewarding experience, but it's essential to be prepared for the responsibilities that come with dog ownership.
Mixed dogs turn up in shelters all the time, matching the descriptions of popular designer breeds.
Pug
Pugs are famously finicky about having their feet touched, which makes regular nail trims a must.
You'll want to start grooming your pug early on to prevent any issues. This includes nail trims, which can be a challenge for these little dogs.
Pugs are brachycephalic dog breeds, which means they have flat skulls that make them susceptible to breathing and eye problems. This is something to watch out for, especially in warm weather.
Limiting your pug's outdoor time in hot weather can help prevent overheating, a serious health issue for these dogs.
Pomeranian
The Pomeranian is a small but mighty breed that's sure to capture your heart.
They're famously charismatic and curious, making them a great fit for "big dog" sports like agility.
Their tiny stature, however, isn't ideal for families with small children.
This breed has a plush coat that needs frequent grooming, so be prepared for regular brushing and sanitary trims to keep them clean and prevent matting.
Common Breeds and Mixes
The Brussels Griffon mix is a wonderful companion for many families. This breed is not commonly mixed, but some sought-after mixes include the Brug, a Brussels Griffon and Pug mix.
The Brug is just one of the many unique combinations, but it's worth noting that these mixes aren't as common as some other breeds. The lifespan of a Brussels Griffon mix can vary, but some, like the Broodle Griffon, can live up to 15 years.
If you're considering a Brussels Griffon mix, you might want to take a look at the following mixes, which are mentioned in the article:
- Brug: Brussels Griffon and Pug mix
- Chussel: Brussels Griffon and Chihuahua mix
- Shiffon: Brussels Griffon and Shih Tzu mix
- Broodle Griffon: Brussels Griffon and Miniature Poodle mix
The Broodle Griffon is a great example of a Brussels Griffon mix that's perfect for first-time dog owners, as they're easy to train and can be considered hypoallergenic.
Top 8
The Brussels Griffon is a unique breed that can make a wonderful companion, but it's also a good idea to consider its mixes. Here are some key things to keep in mind:
These mixes can be a bit high maintenance, especially when it comes to grooming. For example, a Brussels Griffon and Shih Tzu mix, also known as a Shiffon, will likely require regular brushing to prevent mats.
If you're considering a Brussels Griffon and Chihuahua mix, be prepared for a barker. This mix can inherit the Chihuahua's tendency to be vocal, which might be great for a watchdog but can also be a challenge if left unchecked.
Some popular Brussels Griffon mixes include the Brug (Brussels Griffon and Pug mix), Chussel (Brussels Griffon and Chihuahua mix), and Shiffon (Brussels Griffon and Shih Tzu mix).
Training can also be a challenge with some of these mixes, especially the Shiffon. Reward-based methods are often recommended, as they tend to respond better to positive reinforcement than punishment.
Here are some key characteristics to consider for each mix:
Overall, these mixes can make wonderful pets if you're willing to put in the time and effort to care for them.
Broodle
The Broodle is a great choice for first-time dog owners. They're easy to train and can be considered hypoallergenic.
They're a cross between a Brussels Griffon and a Miniature Poodle, making them a unique and loving companion. They're small, topping out at 10 inches tall and 12 pounds.
Broodles are social and well-behaved, which makes them a great fit for families with other pets. They're even-tempered and playful, but they do bark occasionally.
Their lifespan is around 10 to 15 years, which is a good amount of time to enjoy their loving company.
Toy Poodle
Toy Poodles are known for being one of the smartest dog breeds, which makes training a breeze.
Their intelligence and eager-to-please nature means they can learn quickly, but it's essential to mix up routines to avoid repetitive lessons that can lead to boredom.
As a breed that thrives on mental stimulation, Toy Poodles need engaging activities to prevent boredom and keep them happy.
Poodles are also known for their beautiful, curly coats that require regular grooming.
Toy Poodles, in particular, have a low-shedding coat that needs to be groomed regularly to prevent matting and tangling.
Their grooming needs can be a challenge, but with the right equipment and training, it can become a lifelong process that you and your Toy Poodle can enjoy together.
By exposing your puppy to grooming early on, you can help them become comfortable with the process and make it a positive experience for both of you.
Yorkshire Terrier
The Yorkshire Terrier is a feisty breed, known for being tenacious and fearless. They make great companions for active owners who can keep up with their energetic nature.
This tiny breed is not suitable for families with small children or large, boisterous dogs, as they can be easily intimidated or injured.
Cavalier Spaniel
The Cavalier Spaniel is a mix that's often on the relaxed side, making it a great match for families with kids who know how to play gently.
This breed can inherit the Cavalier's long locks, which require regular brushing to prevent mats.
Curious to learn more? Check out: Cavalier King Charles Spaniel and Yorkshire Terrier Mix
Miniature Schnauzer
The Miniature Schnauzer is a breed known for being intelligent and obedient. This trait makes them a great match for owners who want a well-behaved pet.
Their intelligence can be a challenge to keep entertained in training sessions. Dog training toys can be a lifesaver in these situations.
Grooming a Miniature Schnauzer can be a bit of a task, especially if they end up with the schnauzer coat. Clipping is necessary to keep it manageable.
Regular cleanings of their beard are also a must to prevent food crusties and stinky smells.
Recommended read: Chiwawa Mixed with Miniature Pinscher
Chinese Crested
The Chinese Crested is a unique pup with a pompadoured 'do that's sure to turn heads. They're known to be friendly and affectionate, thriving in settings where they get plenty of attention.
This breed is part of the Toy group, which makes them a great fit for households with adults or teenagers. They're petite, so they don't require a lot of space.
Grooming can be a challenge with the Chinese Crested, as they come in two different forms, giving them four coat possibilities. You may end up with a high-maintenance diva dog or an easy keeper, depending on the mix.
They're a great match for work-from-home pawrents or retirees, as they love to be the center of attention.
Soft-Coated Wheaten Terrier
The Soft-Coated Wheaten Terrier is a friendly and outgoing breed that thrives on attention and interaction with family members. They need daily one-on-one time with their loved ones.
Their curious nature means they can get into mischief if left unfulfilled, so it's essential to provide them with a rotating list of canine enrichment activities. This will keep them engaged and prevent destructive behaviors.
They can weigh up to 40 pounds, making them a sturdy and sizable dog.
Maltese
The Maltese is known for being one of the fluffiest dog breeds. This means regular grooming is a must to prevent matting and tangling of their beautiful coat.
Their playful nature makes them a great fit for families with older children who are willing to engage in playtime.
Border Terrier
The Border Terrier is a feisty little breed that can bring a lot of energy and enthusiasm to your life. They're known for being curious and having a zest for life, which is great for families who want a playful companion.
If you're thinking of getting a Border Terrier, be prepared for a dog that needs regular stimulation to keep them happy and healthy. They might require more day-to-day activity, possibly through a canine sport like Earth Dog.
One thing to keep in mind is that Border Terriers can be a bit high maintenance when it comes to grooming, especially if they inherit the shaggy coat from their mix-breed parents.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is a Brussels Griffon mixed with?
A Brussels Griffon is a cross between Pugs and English Toy Spaniels, with specific dogs used in its development. Learn more about the breed's unique history and ancestry.
Are Brussels Griffon good dogs?
Brussels Griffons are loyal companions that thrive on human interaction, but can be strong-willed and demanding. They're a great fit for active owners who can provide daily exercise and attention.
How much does a Brussels Griffon cost?
A Brussels Griffon puppy typically costs between $1,500 and $2,000, depending on the breeder and location. If you're considering bringing one home, learn more about this adorable breed and its needs.
Is a Brussels Griffon a rare breed?
Yes, the Brussels Griffon is a rare breed. Its limited availability makes it a unique and sought-after companion for many families.
Is a Brussels Griffon a terrier?
A Brussels Griffon is a hybrid breed that includes a type of small German terrier in its ancestry, but it is not a purebred terrier. This unique mix of breeds contributes to the Griffon's distinct personality and characteristics.
Sources
- 8 Brussels Griffon Mixes (With Pictures) (dogster.com)
- American Brussels Griffon Association (abga.club)
- American Kennel Club (akc.org)
- official breed standard for Brussels griffons (akc.org)
- AKC (akc.org)
- Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (ofa.org)
- Griffonshire (Brussels Griffon & Yorkie Mix): Info, Pictures, ... (hepper.com)
- A post shared by Finn, Winn & Harley (@finn.the.griffy.mix) (instagram.com)
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