Everything You Need to Know About Cairn Terrier Maltese

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Posted Oct 9, 2024

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The Cairn Terrier Maltese is a crossbreed dog that combines the friendly and outgoing nature of the Cairn Terrier with the gentle and affectionate personality of the Maltese. These dogs are often described as playful and adaptable.

They typically weigh between 10-18 pounds and stand 10-14 inches tall at the shoulder. Their coats can vary in color and texture, but often feature a mix of the Cairn Terrier's wiry coat and the Maltese's silky fur.

Cairn Terrier Maltese dogs are known for being low-shedding, making them a great choice for people with allergies. They require regular grooming to prevent matting and tangling of their fur.

They are generally easy to train, responding well to positive reinforcement and consistency. With proper socialization, they can make great family pets, especially for families with children.

Quick Facts

The Cairn Terrier Maltese is a unique breed that combines the best qualities of both parent breeds. The Cairn Terrier, with its Scottish roots, is known for being intelligent, courageous, and affectionate.

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Here are some quick facts about this breed:

  • The Cairn Terrier has a double coat with a wiry outer coat and a soft undercoat, which can come in wheaten, red, brindle, or black colors.
  • This breed has a moderate exercise need, so regular walks and playtime are essential.
  • The Cairn Terrier is generally a healthy breed, but it can be prone to certain health conditions, such as patellar luxation, eye problems, and allergies.
  • With a moderate training need, consistency and positive reinforcement are key to developing good behavior.
  • The Cairn Terrier has a lifespan of 12-15 years, making it a long-term companion.

Overall, the Cairn Terrier Maltese is a wonderful breed that makes a great addition to any family.

Breed Overview

The Cairn Terrier Maltese mix is a unique and lovable breed. They come in a variety of colors including black, cream, gray, brindle, red, and silver.

Cairn Terriers are small enough to be considered a small breed, but they're hardy enough to spend long hours outside. This makes them a great choice for families who love the outdoors.

These dogs are tough, independent, and adorable, with a fearless and active personality. They thrive on attention from their loved ones and can become bored if left alone too much.

Here are some key characteristics of the Cairn Terrier breed:

  • Size: Small
  • Traits: Fearless, Active, Perseverant, Tough, Intelligent
  • Maintenance: Low maintenance, weekly brush, no/minimal hair clipping required
  • Best Suited To: Families With Children, Elderly Owners
  • Lifespan: 12 to 15 years

Origin & History

The Cairn Terrier has a rich history that spans over two hundred years, originating on the Isle of Skye in Scotland.

They were bred to be vermin hunters, and their ancestors date back to the indigenous working dogs of the Scottish Highlands. For most of the 18th and 19th centuries, these tenacious little dogs were used for pest control on farms and in shepherding.

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The breed was originally classified as a Scotch Terrier, but in 1873, a new system was implemented, separating the breed into two classes: Dandie Dinmont Terriers and Skye Terriers. The Skye Terrier classification included Cairns and dogs now known as Scottish Terriers and West Highland White Terriers.

A club for Hard-Haired Scotch Terriers was formed in 1881, and by the end of the 19th century, Scottish Terrier breeders began to select different characteristics and colors among them. The West Highland White Terrier became a separate breed in 1908.

The Cairn Terrier was designated as a breed in 1912, taking its name from the piles of stones that marked ancient Scottish burial or memorial sites. These stone piles were often hideouts for the vermin sought by the terriers.

The first Cairn Terriers were imported to the United States by Mrs. Henry F. Price and Mrs. Byron Rodgers in 1913. The Cairn Terrier Club of America was granted AKC membership in 1917.

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Breed Characteristics

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The Cairn Terrier is a small but mighty breed, with a lifespan of 12 to 15 years. They're a great choice for families with children or elderly owners.

Their size is small, making them perfect for apartment living, but they're also hardy enough to spend long hours outside. They require low maintenance, with a weekly brush and no/minimal hair clipping required.

One of the best things about Cairn Terriers is their intelligence - they're highly trainable and can master an unlimited number of tricks and commands. However, they can be a bit stubborn at times, so early obedience training and socialization are essential.

Here are some key breed characteristics to keep in mind:

  • Size: Small
  • Traits: Fearless, Active, Perseverant, Tough, Intelligent
  • Maintenance: Low maintenance, weekly brush, no/minimal hair clipping required
  • Best Suited To: Families With Children, Elderly Owners
  • Lifespan: 12 to 15 years

Their independent nature means they can be prone to barking and digging, but with proper training, these behaviors can be mitigated. Overall, the Cairn Terrier is a wonderful family companion who thrives on attention from their loved ones.

Breed Organizations

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If you're considering bringing a Cairn Terrier into your life, it's essential to find a reputable breeder. Reputable breeders are committed to breeding healthy, well-socialized puppies that will make great companions.

They will screen their breeding stock for health problems, socialize their puppies from a young age, and provide you with lifetime support. This is a crucial factor in ensuring your new furry friend stays happy and healthy for years to come.

Reputable breeders prioritize the well-being of their dogs over making a profit. In contrast, backyard breeders may not screen their breeding stock for health problems or socialize their puppies properly, leading to potential health issues and behavioral problems.

Here are some reputable breed clubs and organizations to look into:

  • Cairn Terrier Club of America

Size and Appearance

The Cairn Terrier Maltese is a small to medium-sized dog, with adults typically weighing between 10 to 15 pounds.

Their height at the shoulder is quite manageable, ranging from 9 to 12 inches, which makes them a great fit for families with smaller living spaces.

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Their bodies are well-suited for exploration and play, reflecting their ancestral roles as both hunters and domestic animals. This sturdy build is a testament to their agility and active nature.

On average, males stand 10 inches tall and weigh 14 pounds, while females stand 9.5 inches tall and weigh 13 pounds.

Every dog is unique, and their weight can vary depending on factors such as genetics, age, diet, exercise, and overall health.

Health and Care

Cairn Terrier Maltese health and care requires attention to their physical and emotional needs. Regular exercise is essential to keep them healthy and alert.

A long daily walk or vigorous play for 20 to 30 minutes will help them stay in shape. This can be as simple as a walk around the block or a play session in the yard.

To prevent luxating patella, a common issue in small dogs, maintain a healthy weight and avoid excessive jumping. Regular exercise can also help prevent this condition.

Here are some key things to remember when it comes to your Cairn Terrier Maltese's health and care:

  • Regular exercise is essential for their physical and emotional well-being
  • Maintain a healthy weight to prevent luxating patella
  • Avoid excessive jumping to prevent injury

Health

Photo of Tan and White Terrier on Woods
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As a Cairn Terrier owner, I've learned that maintaining my pup's health is crucial to preventing common issues like Luxating Patellas. Regular exercise can help prevent this condition.

Luxating Patella is a common issue in small dogs, including Cairn Terriers, where the kneecap slips out of place, causing lameness and discomfort.

Maintaining a healthy weight is essential in preventing Luxating Patellas, as excess weight can put additional stress on the knees.

Regular exercise, such as short walks and playtime, can help strengthen the muscles around the knees and prevent this condition.

Avoiding excessive jumping can also help prevent Luxating Patellas, as it can put additional stress on the knees.

By following these simple tips, you can help prevent Luxating Patellas and keep your Cairn Terrier happy and healthy.

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Care

Taking care of your Cairn Terrier is a big responsibility, but don't worry, it's not as hard as it sounds. They're small in size, so they're perfect for apartment dwellers, but they're also hardy enough to thrive on a ranch.

Small terrier dog with brown fur and tongue out standing near wooden fence on grassy ground in sunny suburb area
Credit: pexels.com, Small terrier dog with brown fur and tongue out standing near wooden fence on grassy ground in sunny suburb area

A long daily walk or vigorous play for 20 to 30 minutes will keep your Cairn healthy and alert. This will also help burn off some of that excess energy they're known for having.

Cairn Terriers are intelligent and quick learners, but they can also be a bit stubborn at times. Regular obedience training, starting with puppy classes, is essential to teach them good manners and respect for your authority.

They're sensitive creatures, so be sure to maintain a positive disposition and show your affection and approval towards your pet. This will help them feel loved and secure.

If you want to avoid your Cairn from digging up your yard or barking incessantly, make sure you're there for them every day. They can become disruptive and destructive if they feel neglected.

Here are some key things to keep in mind when caring for your Cairn Terrier:

  • They need regular exercise, such as a daily walk or playtime, to stay healthy and alert.
  • They require regular obedience training to teach them good manners and respect for your authority.
  • They're sensitive creatures that need positive reinforcement and affection.
  • They can become destructive if they feel neglected, so make sure to spend time with them every day.

Remember to measure your Cairn's food and feed them twice a day, rather than leaving food out all the time. This will help keep them in good shape and prevent overeating.

Temperament & Intelligence

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Cairn Terrier Maltese are intelligent dogs that love to play and can thrive in various living situations, from apartments to farms.

They are known to be upbeat and friendly, but also independent, mischievous, and stubborn. These traits can be mitigated with training, but not all of them.

Cairn Terriers, being the primary breed in the mix, are tough working dogs originally bred for hunting small quarry. They are focused and determined, which can be a challenge for new dog owners.

Their intelligence and bravery can sometimes get them into trouble, but once they've burned through their energy, they become extremely affectionate and enjoy spending time with their families.

Socialization is key to ensuring your Cairn Terrier Maltese grows into a well-rounded dog. Enrolling them in puppy kindergarten and exposing them to various people, sights, sounds, and experiences will help them polish their social skills.

Cairn Terriers are prone to barking and digging, which can be mitigated with training, but these behaviors typically cannot be eliminated completely. Some Cairn Terriers can be prolific diggers, which can become a nuisance to yards that will quickly fill with holes.

Cairn Terrier Maltese will generally have a mix of the two parent breeds' temperaments, but some may have more "Cairn" traits and others will have more "Maltese" traits. It's best to prepare for a dog that will be at least more active than lapdogs.

Grooming

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Grooming is a crucial part of Cairn Terrier care, but it's surprisingly low-maintenance. Regular brushing is recommended, especially for Cairn Terriers that spend a lot of time outside.

Weekly brushing is sufficient to keep the coat from getting too tangled or matted. This helps prevent painful tears and other problems. Brush your Cairn's teeth at least two or three times a week to remove tartar buildup and bacteria.

Trim his nails once or twice a month if your dog doesn't wear them down naturally. They're too long if you hear them clicking on the floor. Dog toenails have blood vessels, so be careful not to cut too far.

Handle his paws frequently, as dogs are touchy about their feet. Regularly check his ears for redness or a bad odor, which can indicate an infection.

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Family and Pet Compatibility

Cairn Terrier Maltese are great with kids and make excellent family dogs. They love the noise and commotion that comes with having children around.

Cute Terrier Dog Outdoors
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However, it's essential to supervise interactions between dogs and young children to prevent any biting or ear or tail pulling. Teach your child never to approach any dog while he's eating or sleeping, or try to take the dog's food away.

Cairn Terriers tend to chase small animals, so it's crucial to be aware of their prey drive when introducing them to other pets. They generally get along with other dogs, especially those that will play respectfully, but may not be suitable for households with small pets like cats or hamsters.

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Children and Pets

Children and pets can be a wonderful combination, but it's essential to ensure they get along safely. The Cairn Terrier, for example, loves kids and is highly tolerant of them.

The key to a harmonious household is proper socialization and training of both children and pets. A well-trained Cairn Terrier tends to get along with and respect other pets in the household.

Supervision is crucial when children and pets interact. Always supervise any interactions between dogs and young children to prevent biting or ear or tail pulling.

It's also essential to teach children how to approach and touch dogs gently, never disturbing them while they're eating or sleeping.

Pet Compatibility

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Cairn Terriers are generally great with kids, but it's essential to teach children how to approach and touch dogs gently and to always supervise interactions between dogs and young children.

They're highly tolerant of noise and commotion, making them a great fit for families with kids. However, they might not be the best choice for very young children and babies due to their propensity to bark, chase, and nip small animals.

Proper socialization and training are key to getting along with other pets in the household. A well-trained Cairn Terrier will usually respect other pets, but they may chase any other animal that comes into their yard.

Cairn Terriers typically do well with other dogs, especially if they're willing to play respectfully. However, they may not get along with small animals and small pets due to their hunting instincts.

If you're considering bringing a Cairn Terrier into a household with existing pets, it's crucial to introduce them slowly and under controlled circumstances. This will help prevent any conflicts or injuries.

Cairn Terriers are intelligent and fun, but they can also be independent, mischievous, and stubborn. With proper training, these traits can be mitigated, but it's essential to be aware of them when deciding to bring a Cairn Terrier into your family.

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Rescues & Shelters

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Considering adopting a Cairmal? You're not alone! Many people find their perfect furry companion through rescue organizations and shelters.

Cairmal-specific rescues are rare, but you can still find a combo of the two breeds in need of homes by exploring breed-specific rescue organizations.

Some reputable rescue organizations to consider are the American Maltese Association Rescue and Cairn Rescue USA.

These organizations might occasionally have mixed breeds, so keep an open mind and explore different rescue avenues.

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Patricia Kreiger

Writer

Patricia Kreiger is a passionate writer with a focus on canine-related topics. She has established herself as a knowledgeable and engaging voice in the pet care community, with a portfolio that showcases her expertise in covering various breeds and their characteristics. Patricia's writing often delves into the intricacies of specific breeds, such as the Ridgeback and German Shepherd, as well as the complexities of breed comparisons and the FCI breed standard.