The Campeiro Bulldog is a rare breed, with a population of less than 100 individuals worldwide.
They originated in Brazil, specifically in the states of Mato Grosso and Mato Grosso do Sul.
The Campeiro Bulldog is a mix of the English Bulldog and the local Brazilian cattle dog, the Fila Brasileiro.
They are known for their distinctive appearance, with a short, easy-to-maintain coat.
Campeiro Bulldog
The Campeiro Bulldog is a unique breed with a fascinating history. It's recognized by the CBKC but not by the FCI.
This breed is part of the 11th group, which includes breeds not recognized by the FCI. Its physical characteristics are quite distinct.
Female Campeiro Bulldogs typically weigh between 68-82 pounds, while males weigh between 79-93 pounds. They're also slightly taller than they are wide, with females reaching 19-21 inches in height and males reaching 20-22 inches.
Their coats are short and smooth, making them easy to groom. You can expect to see a variety of colors, including fawn, brown, and brindle with white markings.
On average, a Campeiro Bulldog's lifespan is around 10-12 years.
Breed Overview
The Campeiro Bulldog is a unique breed with a rich history. It's traditionally used as a catch dog, catching and holding cattle in Brazil.
The breed's size is relatively small, with males standing between 50 and 56 centimeters (20 and 22 in) tall and females between 48 and 54 centimeters (19 and 21 in) tall.
Males typically weigh between 36 and 42 kilograms (79 and 93 lb), while females weigh between 31 and 37 kilograms (68 and 82 lb). This makes them a compact but sturdy breed.
The breed has a short, smooth coat that can be any color except merle. This means you can find Campeiro Bulldogs in a variety of colors, including fawn, brown, and brindle with white markings.
Here's a quick summary of the breed's key characteristics:
- Weight: Males: 79-93 lbs (36-42 kg), Females: 68-82 lbs (31-37 kg)
- Height: Males: 20-22 in (50-56 cm), Females: 19-21 in (48-54 cm)
- Coat: Short and smooth
- Color: Fawn, brown, and brindle with white markings
History
The Campeiro Bulldog has its origins in the 19th century, when European immigrants brought Bulldogs to Brazil.
The breed's early use in Brazil was likely influenced by its ability to capture wild cattle and handle livestock in slaughterhouses, a crucial task in the country's southern economy.
The Campeiro Bulldog's origins are a topic of debate, but one theory suggests it's a mix of the Old English Bulldog and a local breed.
Some believe the breed may also have Terceira Mastiff ancestry, although this is not universally accepted.
The breed's history is closely tied to its original purpose: catching and holding cattle, often in slaughterhouses.
Appearance
This breed has a large and muscular body, quite different from the Brazilian Terrier. They stand tall with an imponent posture.
Their ears are small-sized and floppy, a unique feature of this breed. The muzzle is short and wide, adding to their distinctive appearance.
Females typically grow up to 21 inches in height, while adult males stand at about 22 inches tall. Their short and smooth fur comes in a variety of colors, with brown, fawn, and brindle being the most common.
Temperament and Care
The Campeiro Bulldog's temperament is a great aspect of its personality. It's very docile with children and easily adaptable.
This breed is cautious with strangers, but it's relatively friendly with other people after getting acquainted.
The Campeiro Bulldog usually gets along well with other pets, but it might be protective of its food bowl, reinforcing its guarding instincts.
Temperament and Behavior
The Brazilian Bulldog's temperament is a unique blend of loyalty, tenacity, and courage. It's a vigilant and calm dog with a strong companionship sense.
Its guarding instincts make it an excellent guard dog, and it's suspicious of strangers, only barking when it has a good reason. This means you'll know when something's amiss.
The Brazilian Bulldog is also obstinate, refusing to give up when faced with a challenge, but it's controlled enough to show a high degree of obedience to its master's commands. This balance of traits makes it a great breed to own.
It's cautious with strangers, but once it gets to know someone, it's relatively friendly. This makes it a great breed for families with children, as it's very docile with them.
The Brazilian Bulldog usually gets along well with other pets, but it might be protective of its food bowl, so be sure to supervise mealtime.
Recommended read: When to Mate Female Dog
Diet and Nutrition
The Campeiro Bulldog's diet should be formulated for a medium-sized breed with high exercise needs, considering its active nature.
You can expect a mature Campeiro Bulldog to have unique eating needs based on its age, size, body structure, metabolism, and activity level.
Each dog is different, just like people, and requires a tailored diet that meets its specific needs.
The amount a mature Campeiro Bulldog eats will depend on its individual characteristics, so it's essential to monitor its food intake and adjust as needed.
Consulting with a local vet can provide valuable recommendations for your Campeiro Bulldog's diet, taking into account its specific needs and health status.
On a similar theme: English Bulldog Diet
Health and Family
The Campeiro Bulldog is a relatively healthy breed, but like all breeds, it's not immune to certain health issues. As a rustic breed, it's prone to bone diseases that can be avoided with proper care.
Hip dysplasia is a condition that affects some Campeiro Bulldogs, but it's relatively rare, affecting only a few dogs.
Preventing external and internal parasites is crucial through regular use of vermifuge, and vaccination is key to combating infectious diseases.
With proper care and attention, Campeiro Bulldogs can live long, happy lives free from many common health issues.
Take a look at this: English Bulldog Care
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the rarest breed of bulldog?
The Campeiro bulldog is considered one of the rarest dog breeds in the world, known for its loyalty and intelligence.
Sources
- Buldogue Campeiro (alkc.org.br)
- JSTOR (jstor.org)
- scholar (google.com)
- "Campeiro Bulldog" (google.com)
- "Padrão Oficial da Raça: Buldogue Campeiro" (cbkc.org)
- "Criador diz ter percorrido o RS para salvar bulldog campeiro da extinção" (globo.com)
- CBKC (cbkc.org)
- Campeiro Bulldog - History and Breed Standard (ioeba.net)
- One Of The Rarest Dogs In The World: All About Campeiro ... (naturaldog.com)
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