Dogs can catch a cold, but it's a bit different from the common cold that affects humans. They can't catch a cold in the same way we do, but they can still get sick with a similar respiratory infection.
Dogs can't produce antibodies to fight off the common cold virus, but they can get a viral or bacterial infection that causes similar symptoms. These infections can be caused by viruses like canine parvovirus or adenovirus, or bacteria like Bordetella.
Dogs can show symptoms like coughing, sneezing, and runny eyes, just like humans do with a cold. However, these symptoms can be more severe and even life-threatening in dogs.
If your dog is showing symptoms of a cold, it's essential to take them to the vet to get a proper diagnosis and treatment.
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Causes and Transmission
Dogs are most likely to pick up a bug through direct contact with an infected dog. This can happen through sharing toys or bowls, or by visiting places where an infected dog has been.
Some common places where dogs can become infected with a respiratory illness-causing germ include doggy daycares, boarding facilities, training and behavior classes, and dog parks. These places can be breeding grounds for germs.
Here are some high-risk environments where your dog might catch a cold:
- Doggy daycares
- Boarding facilities
- Training and behavior classes
- Grooming facilities
- Canine sporting events, such as flyball
- Dog parks
- Veterinary offices and hospitals
Keeping your dog up to date on their vaccines is essential in preventing the spread of illness.
How Do Dogs Catch a Cold?
Dogs can catch a cold through direct contact with an infected dog, sharing toys or bowls, or by visiting places where an infected dog has been, especially indoors.
Some common places dogs can become infected with a respiratory illness-causing germ include doggy daycares, boarding facilities, training and behavior classes, grooming facilities, canine sporting events, dog parks, and veterinary offices and hospitals.
Dogs can also pick up a bug through indirect contact, such as touching surfaces that an infected dog has come into contact with.
Direct contact with an infected dog can happen when dogs are in close proximity to each other, such as in dog parks or during walks.
Sharing toys or bowls can also spread the infection, as these items can harbor the virus.
Dogs should be kept up to date on their vaccines to help prevent respiratory illnesses.
If you suspect your dog has an upper respiratory infection, let veterinary staff know at the time of scheduling and mention any high-risk environments they might have visited.
Can Dogs Get a Cold from Humans?
The answer to this question is no, for the most part. Viruses are typically species-specific, which means the cold virus that affects humans doesn't usually affect dogs, and vice versa.
Some viruses, like the H1N1 flu virus, have been known to cross species barriers, but this is quite rare. Dog-to-dog transmission is possible, so if you have multiple dogs and one gets a cold, it's essential to isolate the sick dog to prevent the others from getting sick.
This means you don't have to worry about catching a cold from your dog, but you should take precautions to prevent the spread of illness within your furry family.
Prevention and Treatment
If you want to prevent your dog from catching a cold, have them vaccinated for all the causes of respiratory illness that we have vaccines for. This can help reduce the severity of illness when other viruses and bacteria are present.
To reduce the spread of infectious pathogens, keep your dog home if they show cold-like symptoms. You should also keep new puppies or adult dogs separated from other pets for two weeks to ensure they're healthy enough to socialize. Sharing toys or bowls with unfamiliar dogs can also spread germs, so it's best to avoid it.
Here are some essential tips for treating your dog's cold:
- Encourage your dog to rest and drink plenty of fluids, such as low-sodium chicken or beef broth.
- Use a humidifier or let your dog sit in the bathroom while you take a hot shower to help alleviate congestion.
- Wipe your dog's nose and eyes gently with a damp, warm cloth to help clear away any discharge.
- Ensure your dog continues to eat well, and consider warming their food slightly to enhance its smell.
- Always consult your vet for proper diagnosis and treatment.
How to Diagnose a Cold in Dogs
Diagnosing a cold in dogs can be tricky, just like it is with humans. Figuring out the exact cause of most canine respiratory diseases can be challenging.
The signs and symptoms of CIRD are often nonspecific and may overlap with other illnesses, such as allergies, heart disease, or cancer. This makes it difficult to diagnose an illness based solely on cold- or flu-like symptoms.
A veterinarian can take samples for identification of the pathogen and perform other diagnostic tests to rule out underlying disease or illness. This is often the best way to determine if your dog has a cold or something more serious.
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Preventing the Spread of a Cold in Dogs
Vaccinating your dog against respiratory illnesses can help reduce the severity of illness when other viruses and bacteria are present.
Keeping your dog home if they show cold-like symptoms can help reduce the spread of infectious pathogens.
Separate new puppies or adult dogs from other pets for two weeks to ensure they're healthy enough to socialize.
Sharing toys or bowls with unfamiliar pups should be avoided to prevent the spread of illness.
By following these simple steps, you can help keep your dog and their friends healthy and happy.
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Treating a Cold in Dogs
If your dog has a cold, it's essential to monitor their symptoms and seek veterinary care if they worsen or persist, especially if they show a lack of energy or stop eating.
Fortunately, many upper respiratory infections in dogs are self-limiting, meaning they'll heal on their own without medication.
To help your dog feel better, you can encourage them to rest and drink plenty of fluids, such as low-sodium chicken or beef broth.
You can also use a humidifier or let your dog sit in the bathroom while you take a hot shower to alleviate congestion.
If your dog is reluctant to eat, try warming their food slightly to enhance its smell, making it more enticing.
Fluids are crucial when your dog is sick, so ensure they're eating and drinking, and take them to the vet ASAP if they refuse.
Here are some home remedies you can try:
- Encourage your dog to rest and drink plenty of fluids.
- Wipe your dog's nose and eyes gently with a damp, warm cloth to help clear away any discharge.
- Use a humidifier, or let your dog sit in the bathroom while you take a hot shower.
Remember, patience and care are key when your dog is unwell, and it's always best to consult with a veterinarian for proper diagnosis and treatment.
When to Call Your Vet
If you notice your dog sneezing, coughing, or showing unusual discharge from their eyes, it's a good idea to keep them home and away from other dogs. Call your veterinarian to determine if they need an exam.
Some common symptoms of a cold in dogs include watery eyes, congestion, coughing, sneezing, and low energy. If you see your dog exhibiting many of these signs, it's very likely they are suffering from a cold.
If your dog's symptoms continue or worsen, especially lack of appetite, lethargy, or difficulty breathing, seek immediate veterinary care. These signs can indicate a more serious issue.
Here are some common cold symptoms in dogs to watch out for:
- Watery eyes
- Congestion
- Coughing
- Sneezing
- Low energy
- Body aches
- Sore throat
If you notice any of these symptoms or if your pup just doesn't seem to be feeling better, it's a good idea to seek veterinary attention immediately.
Frequently Asked Questions
What does a dog with a cold sound like?
A dog with a cold may exhibit abnormal breathing sounds, such as wheezing or coughing, and may sneeze more frequently. Listen for unusual respiratory noises around the eyes and nose for potential signs of a canine cold.
Can I share my cold with my dog?
No, you cannot share your cold with your dog, as the viruses that cause common colds are specifically adapted to living in people, not dogs.
Sources
- Can Dogs Catch the Common Cold? (petmd.com)
- Can Dogs Get a Cold? (veterinaryformula.com)
- Can Dogs Get Colds? Symptoms & Care - Dutch (dutch.com)
- Can Dogs Catch a Cold? | Sit Means Sit - Massachusetts (sitmeanssit.com)
- canine colds and flu (purina.co.uk)
- kennel cough (akc.org)
- common diseases in dogs (aspca.org)
- canine influenza viruses (cdc.gov)
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