Can Dogs Catch Strep from Humans and What You Need to Know

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Posted Oct 15, 2024

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Two Corgi Dogs Sitting On Sidewalk
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Dogs can catch strep from humans, but it's not a common occurrence.

The Streptococcus pyogenes bacteria, which causes strep throat, can be transmitted to dogs through close contact with an infected human.

Dogs can also become infected if they share food or water with an infected human.

While it's not common, some dogs can develop symptoms similar to strep throat, such as a swollen throat, difficulty swallowing, and a fever.

In most cases, dogs will not show any symptoms at all.

Can Dogs Catch Strep from Humans?

Dogs can't catch strep from humans through casual contact, but they can be infected if they come into contact with the bacteria through contaminated food or water.

The strep bacteria can survive on surfaces for a short period, making it possible for dogs to ingest it if they lick or eat from contaminated surfaces.

In rare cases, dogs can be infected with strep if they're bitten or scratched by an infected human.

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Strep infections in dogs are usually mild and self-limiting, but in severe cases, they can lead to complications such as kidney disease or sepsis.

Dogs with weakened immune systems, such as those with chronic health issues or taking immunosuppressive medications, are more susceptible to strep infections.

The symptoms of strep infections in dogs are similar to those in humans, including fever, lethargy, and swollen lymph nodes.

Understanding Strep Infection

Streptococci are bacteria that can cause infections in both humans and animals.

In dogs, Streptococcus canis is the species most commonly found, normally present in a healthy dog's throat, GI tract, reproductive tract, and skin.

This bacterium can breach a dog's normal defenses, invading tissues and leading to various disease manifestations, including skin and ear infections, pharyngitis, pneumonia, urinary tract infections, and arthritis.

In severe cases, the infection can progress to potentially life-threatening conditions, including necrotizing fasciitis and streptococcal toxic shock syndrome.

Symptoms

Symptoms of strep infection in dogs can be quite varied and may not always be immediately apparent.

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Fever is a common symptom, which can be accompanied by lethargy and a decreased appetite.

Coughing and redness at the wound site are also possible symptoms, especially if the infection has spread to the respiratory system.

Discharge and odor at the wound site, as well as ear pain and discharge, can indicate a strep infection.

Pain when urinating and stiffness, especially after resting, are other symptoms that may be present.

Here are some common symptoms of strep throat in dogs:

  • Fever;
  • Coughing;
  • Gagging;
  • Swallowing difficulties;
  • Low level of energy;
  • Lack of appetite;
  • Swollen lymph nodes.

Your dog may also exhibit symptoms such as coughing, lip licking, and a lack of desire to eat and drink due to the pain of swallowing with inflamed tonsils.

Low energy levels and a dullness in the eyes can also be signs that your dog is fighting an infection.

Here are some symptoms that may indicate your dog has strep throat:

  • Swollen, sore throat;
  • Fever;
  • Coughing, hacking;
  • Lack of appetite;
  • Lethargy.

What Is Strep?

Strep is a type of bacterial infection caused by Group A Streptococcus (GAS) bacteria.

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This bacteria can be found in the throat and on the skin, and can be spread through contact with an infected person's saliva, mucus, or skin.

Strep infections can range from mild to severe, and can cause a range of symptoms, including a sore throat, fever, and swollen lymph nodes.

The most common symptom of a strep infection is a sore throat, which can be accompanied by difficulty swallowing.

Strep infections can be contagious, and can be spread through touching, shaking hands, or sharing food and drinks with an infected person.

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), strep infections can cause serious complications if left untreated, such as kidney disease and rheumatic fever.

If this caught your attention, see: Can Dog Food Cause Diarrhea in Dogs

Treating Infections

Antibiotics are prescribed to fight the bacteria causing strep throat in dogs. Your vet will choose an appropriate medication that is usually effective against S. canis.

Fluid therapy may be necessary if your dog becomes dehydrated, which can happen due to painful swallowing. Your vet may hospitalize your dog to administer IV fluids.

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Rest is crucial while your dog's body battles the infection. Encourage your dog to drink as much as possible to stay hydrated, and offer warm salt-free broth or moist foods to make it easier.

Isolating your infected pet from other dogs can help prevent the spread of the illness. Limit sharing of food, water bowls, beds, and toys to avoid germ transmission.

Your vet may need to remove dead tissue from infected wounds to aid healing. Bandaging the wound can protect it and prevent licking.

Here are some possible treatments for streptococcus infections:

Monitor your dog for allergies to antibiotics and follow up with your vet if you notice any side effects or your dog continues to not feel well.

Get?

Dogs don't get strep throat, but they can harbor the bacterium that causes it and potentially infect humans.

Some people might be surprised to learn that dogs can carry the strep bacteria, even if they don't get sick themselves.

This highlights the importance of practicing good hygiene around pets, especially if you have family members who are more susceptible to strep infections.

Tonsils and Strep

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Dogs have a pair of tonsils located at the back of their throat, similar to lymph nodes, which fight infection.

Tonsils in dogs are similar to those in humans, and they play a crucial role in protecting against infection.

When a dog is fighting an infection, their tonsils may become swollen and red, making them visible at the back of their throat.

Inflammation of the tonsils can be caused by an infection, but it can also be a sign of other issues, such as tartar buildup and periodontal disease.

Your vet will examine your dog's throat to check for inflammation in the tonsils, especially if they're showing signs of illness.

If your vet suspects that your dog's tonsil inflammation is caused by tartar buildup and periodontal disease, they may recommend a teeth cleaning procedure under general anesthesia.

Communication Between You and Your Dog

Communication between you and your dog is key to understanding each other's needs. Dogs are highly attuned to their owner's emotions and can pick up on subtle cues.

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Dogs can sense when you're feeling stressed or anxious, and it's not uncommon for them to become agitated or clingy as a result. Research has shown that dogs can detect changes in their owner's heart rate and body language.

To improve communication with your dog, try paying attention to their body language and vocal cues. If your dog is exhibiting signs of stress or anxiety, such as panting or yawning, it's best to give them space and calm down yourself.

Dogs are also highly social animals and thrive on interaction with their human family members. In fact, studies have shown that dogs who receive regular attention and affection from their owners are less likely to develop behavioral problems.

General Information

Dogs can't catch strep from humans, but they can get strep from other dogs.

Strep in dogs is caused by the bacterium Streptococcus, which is different from the human strep bacterium.

Dogs can spread strep to other dogs through direct contact, such as licking or biting.

The symptoms of strep in dogs are similar to those in humans, including fever, vomiting, and swollen lymph nodes.

Dogs can also be asymptomatic carriers of strep, meaning they can have the bacteria without showing any symptoms.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I kiss my dog if I have strep throat?

It's extremely unlikely to transmit strep throat to your dog or vice versa. However, it's still best to exercise caution and consult with a veterinarian for personalized advice.

Lorraine Stehr

Writer

Lorraine Stehr is a seasoned writer with a passion for storytelling. She has honed her craft through years of writing engaging articles that transport readers to new and exciting worlds. With a keen eye for detail and a talent for weaving words into compelling narratives, Lorraine has established herself as a respected voice in the industry.