Can Dogs Catch Worms from Humans and How to Keep Them Safe

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Posted Oct 19, 2024

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Dogs can catch worms from humans, but it's not a common occurrence.

The most common type of worm that can be transmitted from humans to dogs is Toxocara, which is a type of roundworm.

Dogs can become infected with Toxocara if they ingest contaminated feces, soil, or other substances that contain the worm's eggs.

In rare cases, dogs can also become infected through close contact with a person who has a heavy Toxocara infection.

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What Are Worms?

Worms are tiny, long, soft-bodied creatures that live in soil, water, and even inside other living things. They have a simple body structure with no legs or other appendages.

Some worms, like earthworms, are beneficial to the environment, helping to break down organic matter and recycle nutrients. They can be found in gardens and soil.

Other types of worms, like tapeworms, are parasites that can cause harm to their hosts. Tapeworms can grow up to several feet long and live inside the intestines of animals and humans.

Worms can be spread through contaminated food, water, or soil. This is how people can get infected with tapeworms.

Additional reading: Worms in Dogs Water

Types of Worms

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Dogs can catch worms from various types of worms that are commonly found in the environment.

Tapeworms are a type of worm that can infect dogs, and they are typically acquired through the ingestion of infected fleas or contaminated feces.

Hookworms are another type of worm that can infect dogs, and they are often spread through contact with contaminated soil or feces.

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Common Types of

Let's talk about the common types of worms that can be found in various environments.

Flatworms are one of the most primitive types of worms, with some species being parasitic and others living in soil and water.

Roundworms, also known as nematodes, are incredibly diverse and can be found in almost every environment on Earth, from soil to ocean depths.

Tapeworms are a type of parasitic flatworm that can infect humans and animals, often causing serious health problems if left untreated.

Hookworms are a type of parasitic roundworm that can infect humans and animals, causing anemia and other health issues due to their feeding habits.

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Roundworm Infections

Credit: youtube.com, A Roundworm Parasite | What Causes Roundworms Inside our Body? | The Dr. Binocs Show

Intestinal roundworms in dogs can be a real concern. The main species of intestinal roundworms in dogs include Toxocara canis and Toxascaris leonina.

Both Toxocara canis and Toxascaris leonina can be treated the same way. The significance of determining the roundworm species a dog has is to find out who else could be at risk.

Toxocara canis is zoonotic, meaning it can infect humans. Toxascaris leonina, on the other hand, is not zoonotic, but it can also infect cats.

Hookworms

Hookworms are a type of worm that can infect dogs, and they're quite common.

Adult hookworms attach themselves to the walls of a dog's intestines with their mouths. They have a distinctive bent fishhook appearance at their front end.

There are three main species of hookworms that infect dogs: Ancylostoma caninum, Ancylostoma braziliense, and Uncinaria stenocephala. These species can also infect humans, making them zoonotic parasites.

Dogs can pick up hookworms by eating larvae found in the environment, such as infected soil or feces. They can also lick larvae off their paws after walking through a contaminated area.

Credit: youtube.com, Hookworms in your dog! Dr. Dan: How your dog gets worms, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment

Hookworms can cause anemia in dogs, which can be potentially deadly in puppies. The blood-sucking feeding behavior of Ancylostoma caninum can lead to this serious health issue.

Humans can contract hookworms by touching infective larvae in contaminated soil or sand with dog or cat feces. This can cause itching or more serious complications, and sometimes the hookworms can even make their way into the human intestines, causing issues like diarrhea and abdominal pain.

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Symptoms and Diagnosis

Dogs can exhibit a range of symptoms when infected with worms, including weight loss, bloated pot-bellied abdomen, and abdominal pain. These symptoms can vary depending on the type of worm and the severity of the infection.

Some common signs of intestinal worms include soft poop or diarrhea, blood in the poop, and vomiting. In severe cases, dogs may experience intestinal blockage, anemia, and nutritional deficiencies.

To diagnose worms in dogs, a veterinarian will typically examine a fresh poop sample under a microscope for worm eggs. They may also use a fecal antigen test, which detects parasite proteins. In some cases, a blood test may be used to diagnose heartworms, especially if a dog shows symptoms such as coughing and exercise intolerance.

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Credit: youtube.com, Canine Diseases & Treatment : How to Tell If a Dog Has Worms

Here are some common symptoms of intestinal worms and heartworms in dogs:

  • Intestinal worms: weight loss, bloated pot-bellied abdomen, abdominal pain, soft poop or diarrhea, blood in the poop, vomiting, intestinal blockage, anemia, and nutritional deficiencies
  • Heartworms: weight loss, exercise intolerance, coughing, weak pulse, decreased appetite, and a swollen abdomen

It's essential to consult a veterinarian if you suspect your dog has worms, as only a licensed veterinarian can conclusively diagnose a parasitic infection.

Symptoms

Symptoms of worms in dogs can be quite varied, but there are some common signs to look out for. Weight loss is a common symptom of intestinal worms, and it's often accompanied by a bloated pot-bellied abdomen.

Some dogs may also exhibit abdominal pain, poor muscle tone, and lethargy. Coughing and pneumonia can also be symptoms of worms, especially if the infection is severe. Dry, dull skin and coat, soft poop or diarrhea, and blood in the poop are also possible signs of intestinal worms.

If your dog has heartworms, you may notice weight loss, exercise intolerance, coughing, and a weak pulse. A swollen abdomen can also be a sign of heartworms. Later stages of the illness can include labored breathing, pale gums, and dark-colored urine.

Man in Black T-shirt and Blue Denim Jeans Walking With his Dogs
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Hookworms are a bit different, and one of the key signs is weight loss. Lethargy, anemia, and dark or bloody stool are also possible symptoms. It's worth noting that hookworms won't be visible in your dog's poop, but their eggs will be microscopic and present.

Tapeworms are often less serious, but there are still some signs to watch for. Infected dogs may pass proglottids (segments of the tapeworm containing eggs) in their vomit, rather than their poop. Anal scooting, or the scraping of the anal region against the floor, is also a possible sign of tapeworms. In rare cases of heavy infestation, you may see worms in your dog's vomit, accompanied by weight loss.

Here are some common symptoms of worms in dogs to look out for:

  • Weight loss
  • Bloated pot-bellied abdomen
  • Abdominal pain
  • Lethargy
  • Coughing and pneumonia
  • Dry, dull skin and coat
  • Soft poop or diarrhea
  • Blood in the poop
  • Weight loss and exercise intolerance (heartworms)
  • Weak pulse and swollen abdomen (heartworms)
  • Dark-colored urine and labored breathing (heartworms)
  • Weight loss and anemia (hookworms)
  • Dark or bloody stool (hookworms)
  • Proglottids in vomit (tapeworms)
  • Anal scooting (tapeworms)

Diagnosing

Diagnosing a worm infestation in your dog requires a professional diagnosis from a licensed veterinarian. They will examine a fresh poop sample under a microscope for worm eggs, which can be a sign of intestinal parasites.

A Dirty Hands with Soil
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A fecal sample can be collected as you would when picking up after your dog, using a poop bag and securing it. Take the sample to your veterinarian within 24 hours.

Your veterinarian may also use tests like fecal flotation or fecal antigen testing to accurately diagnose a parasitic infection. Fecal antigen testing is considered more accurate than fecal flotation.

Tapeworm segments can sometimes be seen with the naked eye as segments of rice in the dog's stool or around their anus. This can be a sign of a tapeworm infestation.

Heartworms are usually diagnosed using a blood test, and other tests like an echocardiogram or ultrasound may be used to examine your dog's heart.

Treatment and Prevention

Deworming usually starts when pups are two weeks old and continues every two to three weeks until they have stopped nursing.

Your veterinarian will determine which medication is appropriate for that type of parasite, based on the species and the weight at the time of the deworming. Over-the-counter treatments are available, but it's imperative to discuss any medication with your veterinarian prior to giving it to your dog and read the instructions carefully regarding age, weight, and dosing.

Preventing worms in dogs and puppies is always better than treating them. You can prevent worms by following proper hygiene and keeping your yard clean.

Treating

Credit: youtube.com, HEARTWORMS DEEP DIVE! Treatment & Prevention Options

Treating worms in dogs is a crucial step in their care. Deworming usually starts when pups are two weeks old and continues every two to three weeks until they have stopped nursing.

Your veterinarian will determine which medication is appropriate for that type of parasite, based on the species and the weight at the time of the deworming. This ensures the best possible treatment for your dog.

Worms in dogs are treated using a deworming medication, known as an anthelmintic. Depending on which worm is infecting your dog, you might need to give daily doses over a number of days.

The anthelmintic might be in tablet, liquid, or powder form, making it easy to administer to your dog. It's essential to follow the instructions carefully regarding age, weight, and dosing to ensure the medication is effective.

Some types of worms can be treated with over-the-counter medications, but it's crucial to discuss any medication with your veterinarian prior to giving it to your dog.

How to Prevent

Short Coated Dog
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Prevention is always better than cure.

Regular deworming is a crucial step in preventing worms in dogs and puppies.

You can administer deworming medication to your dog at the recommended intervals, usually every 1-3 months, depending on the type of worm and your veterinarian's advice.

Keeping your yard clean and free of feces is also essential in preventing the spread of worms.

Pick up your dog's feces immediately and dispose of them properly to prevent worms from hatching and spreading.

Providing a balanced diet that includes essential nutrients can help boost your dog's immune system and prevent worm infestations.

Consult with your veterinarian to determine the best diet for your dog based on its age, breed, and health status.

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Life Threatening and More

Some internal parasites can cause serious symptoms and even death in dogs. These symptoms can include stunted growth due to an intestinal worm infestation.

The severity of the disease varies based on many factors, including worm burden, the length of infection, the health and age of the pet, and the type of worm.

Some worms, such as heartworm, can be lethal.

Other Types of Worms

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Dogs can catch worms from other animals, not just humans. This is because worms can be transmitted through contaminated food, water, and soil.

Tapeworms, for example, can be found in dogs that eat contaminated feces or undercooked meat. Hookworms, on the other hand, are typically spread through contact with contaminated soil or feces.

Some types of worms that can infect dogs include roundworms, hookworms, and tapeworms. These parasites can cause a range of symptoms, from diarrhea and vomiting to weight loss and fatigue.

Dogs can also get worms from other animals, such as fleas, mosquitoes, and ticks. These parasites can transmit worms to dogs through bites or contact with contaminated feces.

Types of Affect

Dogs can catch worms from various types of worms, including Roundworms, Tapeworms, and Lungworms.

Roundworms are quite long, measuring up to 18cm in length and resembling pieces of string.

Tapeworms, on the other hand, are long flat forms that can be mistaken for grains of rice in a dog's stool or around their bottom.

Lungworms, as the name suggests, live in a dog's airways and can cause severe disease, both in the airways and in other parts of the body.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is it OK to be around a dog with worms?

Yes, dogs with worms can transmit zoonotic diseases to humans, so it's essential to take precautions and be aware of the risks

How likely are you to get worms from your dog?

It's rare for humans to catch worms from their dogs, but it can happen if contaminated soil is ingested or if an infected flea is accidentally eaten. However, the risk is low and more information can be found on the specifics of transmission and prevention.

Can dogs transmit worms to humans by licking?

Yes, dogs can transmit worms like hookworm, roundworm, and giardia to humans through licking, which can cause serious health issues. It's essential to practice good hygiene and take preventative measures to minimize the risk of transmission.

Sources

  1. hookworms (merckvetmanual.com)
  2. roundworms (merckvetmanual.com)
  3. FAQs | Pets & Parasites: The Pet Owner's Parasite Resource (petsandparasites.org)
  4. Can Humans Get Parasites From Dogs? - DodoWell (thedodo.com)
  5. veterinary parasitology (sciencedirect.com)
  6. zoonotic (state.mn.us)
  7. Uncinaria stenocephala (cdc.gov)
  8. Ancylostoma caninum (sciencedirect.com)
  9. Dipylidium caninum (cdc.gov)
  10. Toxascaris leonina (sciencedirect.com)
  11. Toxocara canis (cdc.gov)
  12. Whipworms in dogs (vin.com)
  13. Trichuris vulpis (capcvet.org)
  14. Dirofilaria immitis (sciencedirect.com)
  15. giardiasis (cdc.gov)
  16. giardia (cornell.edu)
  17. Advice on Worm Prevention in Dogs (parkvetgroup.com)

Ada Goodwin

Lead Writer

Ada Goodwin is a versatile writer with a passion for uncovering the hidden stories of our world. With a keen eye for detail and a love for the unusual, she has explored a wide range of topics, from the cultural history of Japan to the fascinating world of taxidermy exhibits. Her writing often delves into the lives of individual dogs, monuments, and statues, revealing the unique stories and histories behind each one.