
German Shepherds are naturally talented hunting dogs. They have a strong prey drive and excel in hunting small and large game.
Their intelligence and athleticism make them well-suited for a variety of hunting tasks, from tracking to retrieving.
In addition to their physical abilities, German Shepherds are also highly trainable, which is essential for hunting and working as a team with their handler.
Their high energy levels and strong work ethic make them a popular choice for hunting and working dog roles.
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German Shepherds as Working Dogs
German Shepherds from working bloodlines are the best option for a successful hunting dog experience. They're bred specifically for working qualities, making training slightly easier.
German Shepherds from working lines are less likely to have temperament and behavioral issues due to the selection process breeders use. This makes them a more reliable choice for hunting.
With the right training, German Shepherds can learn to retrieve fowl and track smaller prey like rabbits. They all seem to love rabbits, making this a great option.
German Shepherds are also less likely to damage the bird they retrieve, but training them not to shake and damage the bird is still important.
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German Shepherd Traits
German Shepherds do best with ground tracking and air scent.
They can be quite stubborn, which can make training challenging, especially if they have a higher prey drive or energy level.
It's best to start training them from a puppy age, and focus on teaching them to track a certain scent for a specific game.
German Shepherds are not traditionally used for hunting, so it will take them a long time to complete the training process in comparison to a hunting breed.
They require a lot of practice in various environments to understand how scent flows around the terrain and during different weather conditions.
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Core Qualities of a German Shepherd
German Shepherds are highly intelligent, which makes them relatively easy to train. This intelligence also allows them to learn complex commands and tasks.
Their high energy level can make them quite active, but it also means they need plenty of exercise to keep them happy and healthy. This can be beneficial for owners who enjoy outdoor activities.
German Shepherds are often loyal and protective of their families, which makes them great companions. However, this loyalty can also make them wary of strangers.
Number One: Intelligent
German Shepherds are known for their intelligence, which is essential for hunting. They can problem solve and navigate their surroundings as they track their objective.
Their intelligence allows them to act quickly based on the direction of their prey. This is a valuable trait for hunting, but it's not a guarantee of success.
In general, hunting dogs are considered a smart group of dogs. Some breeds, like German Shepherds, are more intelligent than others.
The German Shepherd's high intelligence makes them suitable as a hunting dog. However, it might not be enough to make them a successful hunting dog.
Number Two: Easy to Train
German Shepherds have a well-deserved reputation for being easy to train. This makes them a great choice for first-time dog owners or those who want a low-maintenance companion.
Their intelligence and willingness to learn mean they can pick up commands and tasks with ease. With consistent training, a German Shepherd can become a loyal and obedient companion.
It might take a little longer to train them to be hunting dogs, but they are likely to understand the process and adapt to the training as they go. This patience and persistence will be rewarded with a well-behaved and responsive hunting partner.
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Number Three: Confidence
Confidence is key for hunting dogs, especially when it comes to navigating challenging terrains. Certain regions, like mountainous areas or those with water present, require a high degree of confidence to navigate safely and quickly.
German Shepherds are known to be very confident dogs, which is one of the reasons police often use them. Their intelligence and problem-solving skills also come into play, allowing them to think on their feet even in high-pressure situations.
A confident hunting dog like a German Shepherd is less likely to hesitate and lose its objective. Their larger size and intimidating bark also make them a formidable presence in the field, capable of scaring off potential predators.
Their bite can be just as scary as their bark, making them a force to be reckoned with.
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Hunting Abilities
German Shepherds are naturally skilled hunters due to their strong prey drive and high energy levels.
Their keen sense of smell, which is 10 times stronger than that of humans, allows them to track and locate game with ease.
German Shepherds can reach speeds of up to 30 miles per hour, making them agile and swift hunters.
Their intelligence and trainability make them highly responsive to commands, allowing them to work effectively with hunters and track game with precision.
Their strong prey drive and high energy levels also make them well-suited for hunting small to medium-sized game, such as rabbits and deer.
They Are Good at Tracking
Hunting dogs need to have good tracking skills to be effective, and German Shepherds excel in this area.
Their tracking abilities are top-notch, and they're willing to stick to a scent trail for as long as necessary under their owner's guidance.
Some hunting dogs are better at tracking than others, but German Shepherds are likely to follow a scent trail for as long as it takes to find the objective.
Their work ethic and willingness to please their owners makes them a valuable asset in the hunting field.
German Shepherds are a popular choice for hunting because of their excellent tracking abilities and strong work ethic.
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Create Scent Trail

Create a scent trail by taking your dogs to an area with deer and deer trails with scent, or create a scent trail with a drag prior to allowing dogs into the area.
Make sure you have control over the situation as much as possible.
Take your experienced dog to locate and follow the deer scent, and your trainee will take cues and interest from the other dog and follow.
A great natural nose to the ground tracking ability is already present in some dogs, as seen in the example of a German shepherd with a strong tracking ability for rabbits and people in the yard.
Limitations and Challenges
German Shepherds can be challenging to train for hunting due to their strong herding instincts, which can sometimes override their hunting instincts. They require consistent and patient training to focus on hunting.
Their high energy levels can also make them prone to distractions, such as chasing small animals like squirrels or rabbits. This can be a problem if you're trying to hunt larger game.
German Shepherds also have a strong prey drive, but they can be wary of certain types of game, such as waterfowl or upland birds.
Their Drive Is Lower Than Most Breeds

Their drive is lower than most breeds. German Shepherds just aren't as naturally inclined to chase after small game or wild animals as some other breeds are.
This can be a relief for owners who live in areas with a lot of wildlife, as it reduces the likelihood of their dog taking off after a squirrel or rabbit. However, it also means they may not be as effective at tracking and locating scents, even with training.
For example, while German Shepherds can be taught to track certain scents, it's unlikely they'll have the same interest in those smells as a dog bred specifically for hunting.
They Can Bite Too Hard
German Shepherds are not known for having a soft mouth, which can be a challenge for hunters. Many German Shepherd puppies are notorious for being very mouthy and biting too hard.
Their bite inhibition and softness can come with socialization and training, but it's likely to be incomplete. This means they may always have a harder mouth and grip that could potentially damage prey.
In fact, it's often impossible for German Shepherds to have the same level of softness as traditional hunting breeds. This is because their natural instinct is to grip and hold onto things tightly, which can be a problem for hunters.
Potential Size Issues

Terriers tend to be smaller as they were often used as ratters, which makes them well-suited for navigating tight spaces.
Their smaller size can be a major advantage in certain hunting environments, allowing them to squeeze into places a larger dog couldn't.
On the other hand, larger breeds like German Shepherds may be too big for some hunting environments, getting hung up on tree branches or struggling to navigate dense brush.
Their large size might also make it difficult to tackle larger game like bears, cougars, or moose, which typically require breeds like wolfhounds or a pack of coonhounds.
German Shepherds as Gun Dogs
German Shepherds are not generally considered a good choice for use as a hunting dog, especially when it comes to birds and waterfowl. They aren't quick enough in water to flush birds out.
They can be used for large game like deer, but it's not recommended due to the high risk of injury to the dog. German Shepherds also aren't suited for tracking larger game like elk, moose, and bear.
Training a German Shepherd to be a hunting dog is possible, but it will take a lot of time, effort, and money. They must also show a natural propensity towards tracking and hunting.
It's best to start training them from a young age and use reward-based training methods. You can use artificial scents to help them learn to track a specific species of game.
German Shepherds do best with ground tracking and air scent, and they need to be practiced in various environments to understand how scent flows around the terrain and during different weather conditions.
If you're planning to use a gun while hunting, you'll need to put your German Shepherd through gun training to desensitize them to the sound of the gun.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Can German Shepherds hunt deer?
German Shepherds can be used for tracking and hunting deer due to their natural skills and abilities. While not their primary purpose, their skills make them suitable for this task.
Do German Shepherds have prey?
German Shepherds have a strong instinct to chase small animals, making them a challenging breed for households with pets or livestock. Their high prey drive requires careful consideration and management to ensure a harmonious household.
Sources
- https://notabully.org/can-german-shepherds-be-hunting-dogs/
- https://www.hepper.com/are-german-shepherds-good-hunting-dogs/
- https://wagwalking.com/training/train-a-german-shepherd-to-track-deer
- https://wagwalking.com/training/train-a-german-shepherd-to-find-sheds
- https://gearjunkie.com/outdoor/hunt-fish/5-unconventional-hunting-dogs
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