Puppies are naturally curious and love to chew, but giving them bones can be a recipe for disaster. Choking hazards and splintering bones are just a couple of the many risks associated with giving bones to your puppy.
Some bones, like chicken necks and raw marrow bones, can be safe for puppies to chew on, but only under close supervision. This is because they are less likely to splinter and can help clean your puppy's teeth.
However, not all bones are created equal, and some can be downright deadly for your puppy. Cooked bones, for example, are brittle and can shatter into sharp pieces that can cause serious harm.
Puppies need to chew to help them develop their teeth and jaw muscles, so it's essential to provide them with safe alternatives to bones.
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Risks and Precautions
Cooked bones can shatter and cause serious damage to your dog's mouth, throat, or intestines. These tiny pieces can get lodged in your dog's throat, blocking the airways and creating an emergency situation.
Fragments of bone can also puncture and cut the inside of your dog's mouth, tongue, stomach, and intestines. This can lead to painful symptoms and potentially life-threatening complications.
The FDA has received reports of dogs suffering from various conditions related to commercially available bone treats, including gastrointestinal blockage, choking, cuts in the mouth or on the tonsils, vomiting, diarrhea, rectal bleeding, and even death.
Here are some potential risks associated with giving your dog bones:
- Gastrointestinal blockage
- Choking
- Cuts in the mouth or on the tonsils
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Rectal bleeding
- Death
Be cautious and keep platters containing bones out of reach, and avoid putting bones in trash cans that your dog might be able to get into.
Shatter and Damage
Cooked bones can shatter into shards, which your dog might choke on if they ingest one. These tiny pieces can cause serious damage to their mouth, throat, or intestines.
Cooking bones also removes nutrients from them. This means that giving cooked bones to your dog won't provide them with any nutritional benefits.
Additional reading: Dogs Eat Cooked Chicken Bones
If your dog does eat a cooked bone, it's a good idea to call your veterinarian for advice or schedule an appointment to rule out any serious outcomes.
Be careful to keep platters containing bones out of reach when you're cooking or putting food on the table. This will help prevent your dog from getting to them.
Fragments Can Be Choking Hazards
Chewing on bones can be a real hazard for your dog. Fragments can easily get lodged in their throat, blocking the airways and creating an emergency situation.
Bone fragments are typically very sharp and can puncture and cut the inside of your dog's mouth, tongue, stomach, and intestines. These sharp edges can cause serious damage.
If a fragment gets lodged in the descending colon near the rectum, it can cause constipation-like symptoms and pain. This is a serious issue that requires immediate veterinary attention.
It's crucial to keep a close eye on your dog when they're gnawing on a bone, as fragments can be easily dislodged and become choking hazards.
Throw Out Old Bones
Dispose of a bone after three or four days to prevent bacterial growth. This can cause intestinal problems for your dog.
Bacteria can grow on the surface of bones, making them a health risk for your furry friend. It's essential to check bones regularly to ensure they don't become a breeding ground for bacteria.
Safe Bone Giving
If you do decide to give your dog bones, raw bones are generally safer than cooked bones. Raw bones are less likely to splinter and cause injuries.
Raw bones should be roughly the size of your dog's head to reduce the risk of breaking off a chunk of bone that can cause health problems. Dr. Karen Becker recommends this size to help your dog gnaw while minimizing the risk of choking or swallowing a chunk of bone.
However, even raw bones can be a choking hazard if your dog swallows without thoroughly chewing, and bones that are too hard can cause damage to the teeth.
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Recreational bones, such as large femur or hip bones from bison or beef, can be a good option as long as you follow safety guidelines. These bones are filled with marrow, which is high in fat, so be sure to adjust your dog's diet accordingly.
To minimize the risk of bacterial contamination, it's essential to handle and store raw bones properly. Ask your vet for suggestions on the best way to safely handle and store raw bones.
If you're concerned about the risks of giving your dog bones, you may want to consider safer alternatives such as synthetic chews or vet-approved treats that promote dental health and are safe for your dog's specific needs.
Alternatives and Options
If you're considering giving your dog bones, you have several alternatives and options to explore.
Raw bones can be a safe option for dogs, but it's essential to choose raw bones over cooked ones. Raw bones are less likely to splinter and cause injuries.
Synthetic chews are another great option for dogs, designed to be durable, non-toxic, and less likely to cause dental or digestive issues. Look for rubber chew toys, nylon bones, or specially designed dental chews.
Vet-approved treats can also be a safer alternative to bones, promoting dental health and tailored to your dog's specific needs. These treats are specially formulated to support oral hygiene.
Making Decisions for My Dog
As a responsible dog owner, making decisions about your dog's diet and treats can be a daunting task. If you're considering giving your dog bones, safety needs to be the number one consideration. Bones can provide a number of benefits from dental health to mental stimulation, but there are also risks.
Dental injuries, choking hazards, and digestive issues are potential concerns that must not be overlooked. Raw bones are generally safer than cooked bones, but the devil is in the details. If you want to give your dog a bone, Dr. Karen Becker recommends picking a raw bone that is approximately the size of your dog's head.
Unchecked access to bones, even raw bones, can have disastrous results. Sharp bone fragments can do a lot of damage when they pass through the gastrointestinal tract. If you do decide to give your dog a bone, it's essential to monitor them closely to prevent any health problems.
Cooked bones should always be off-limits, as they become brittle and easily break into sharp shards. Never feed your dog cooked bones, as this can lead to serious health issues. Large "round" bones are also not completely safe, as gnawing on them can result in broken teeth, infections of the tooth root, abscesses, and other health problems.
Ultimately, the choice of whether to give your dog bones is yours as the parent of your dog. It's essential to discuss these issues with your veterinarian before making a decision.
Bone Alternatives
If you're looking for alternatives to bones for your furry friend, you have plenty of options. Consider playing it safe and only providing commercially available chew toys and simulated dog bones that are made for dogs of all sizes.
Raw bones are a safer alternative to cooked bones, but always supervise your dog while they chew on any type of bone. Raw bones are less likely to splinter and cause injuries.
Synthetic chews are a great option, designed to be durable, non-toxic, and less likely to cause dental or digestive issues. Look for options like rubber chew toys, nylon bones, or specially designed dental chews.
Vet-approved treats are another safe alternative, promoting dental health and tailored to your dog's specific needs. These treats are specially formulated to support oral hygiene and can be a safer alternative to bones.
If you're considering store-bought chews or bones, consult your vet to ensure you're getting the right products for your individual pet.
Here are some safer alternatives to bones:
- Commercially available chew toys
- Synthetic chews (rubber, nylon, or dental chews)
- Vet-approved treats
Frequently Asked Questions
At what age can you give a puppy a bone?
Puppies can be introduced to bones around 12 weeks of age, when their permanent teeth start coming in. Introducing bones at this age can help with teething and healthy chewing habits.
Sources
- Can Dogs Eat Bones? Be Careful Before Giving Your Pup ... (akc.org)
- https://healthypets.mercola.com/sites/healthypets/archive/2010/05/19/caution-bones-can-kill-your-dog-find-out-which-ones-are-safe.aspx (mercola.com)
- Consumer Update (fda.gov)
- Can Dogs Eat Bones? Raw & Cooked Bones for Dogs (petmd.com)
- may suffer from the following (mercola.com)
- the FDA warns that commercially available bone treats (fda.gov)
- cause similar conditions (webmd.com)
- Raw chicken, turkey, lamb, or beef bones (dogingtonpost.com)
- Dog Bone Safety: Can Dogs Eat Bones? | Gainesville Vets (brownsbridgeah.com)
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