You can be allergic to hypoallergenic dogs, despite their name suggesting they're a good choice for people with allergies. This is because while they produce fewer allergens, they still produce some.
Some people with allergies may find that they're not severely affected by hypoallergenic dogs, but this can vary greatly from person to person. The amount of allergens produced by a hypoallergenic dog can still cause reactions in some individuals.
It's also worth noting that while hypoallergenic dogs may produce fewer allergens, they can still trigger allergies in people who are sensitive to their dander. This is because dander is made up of tiny scales that fall off the dog's skin and can become airborne, causing allergic reactions.
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Can You Be Allergic to Hypoallergenic Dogs?
Hypoallergenic pets may not be a guarantee against allergic reactions, as the proteins that trigger allergies are also found in their saliva and skin, not just their hair.
You can still produce allergens even if you have a lightly-shedding dog or cat.
Some people may react to hypoallergenic pets, making them not a solution for everyone.
The proteins found in dog and cat hair are the same ones found in their saliva and skin, which can still cause a reaction for some people.
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Understanding Pet Allergies
Pet allergies are a common issue for many people. Allergies to dogs and cats can cause symptoms like runny nose, sneezing, and itchy eyes. According to the American College of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology, pet allergens can land on the membranes that line your eyes and nose, and you can also breathe them in.
Symptoms of pet allergies can vary in severity and may not appear until after several days of contact with the pet. Some people may experience mild symptoms, while others may have severe reactions. If you're allergic to pets, you may notice itchy eyes, red and watery eyes, sneezing, and a runny nose.
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Here are some tips for managing pet allergies:
- Keep your pet well-groomed: Regular brushing and bathing can help reduce the amount of allergens on your pet's fur.
- Vacuum and sweep often: Regular cleaning can help remove allergens from your floors and prevent them from getting swept up into the air.
- Wash your hands: Scrubbing up throughout the day can help prevent pet allergens from coming into contact with your eyes, nose, and mouth.
Pet Allergy Symptoms
Pet allergy symptoms can be quite varied and may include a runny nose, stuffy nose, and sneezing. These symptoms occur when pet allergens land on the membranes in your eyes and nose or when you breathe in pet allergens into your airways.
Itchy nose, eyes, ears, and mouth can also be a symptom of pet allergies. You may experience red and watery eyes, as well as swelling around the eyes. Hives are another possible symptom, and in severe cases, pet allergies can even trigger an asthma attack if you have asthma.
Some people may only experience minor symptoms, while others may have severe reactions. If allergen levels are low, symptoms may not appear until after several days of contact with the pet. Pet allergens can also get into the air, making it hard to breathe for some people.
Here are some common pet allergy symptoms:
- Runny nose (rhinorrhea)
- Stuffy nose (nasal congestion)
- Postnasal drip (mucus runs from the back of your nose down your throat)
- Sneezing
- Itchy nose, eyes, ears, and mouth
- Red and watery eyes
- Swelling around the eyes
- Coughing
- Hives
- Shortness of breath, coughing, and/or wheezing
Dogs and cats can have similar symptoms, including excessive itching and scabby skin, red, watery, or crusty eyes, sneezing and wheezing, constant licking, swollen pads, and paw chewing.
How to Diagnose Animal Allergies
Diagnosing an animal allergy can be a bit tricky, but it's essential to determine the root cause of your symptoms. You can develop allergies at any time, and they can change over time, so it's possible you were not allergic to your dog in the past, but you are now.
Seeing a board-certified allergist is usually the best course of action if you have moderate to severe allergies. They will assess your medical history, symptoms, and perform a physical exam, as well as order allergy test results to determine the culprit behind your allergic reactions.
Allergy testing is the best way to find out if you're allergic to a specific animal type. Your doctor can use either a blood test or skin test to help get a diagnosis.
Regular allergy testing can help you identify any changes in your allergies over time. This is especially important if you've recently introduced a new pet into your home or have experienced a change in your symptoms.
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Here are some key steps to take after being diagnosed with an animal allergy:
- Take medicine before contact with animals to help manage your symptoms
- Follow your doctor's recommendations for managing your allergy
- Consider using CERTIFIED asthma & allergy friendly products in your home to reduce allergens and create a healthier indoor environment
Managing Allergies with Pets
You can't completely avoid allergens with a hypoallergenic dog, but there are ways to reduce exposure.
Regular grooming is essential to keep allergens under control. Bathing your pet once or twice a week can help, and wiping them down with a wet wipe daily can also make a difference.
Some breeds are more suitable for people with allergies, such as Poodles, Schnauzers, and Portuguese Water Dogs. These breeds tend to produce less dander and saliva, which are the main culprits behind allergic reactions.
You can also take steps to reduce allergens in your home. Vacuuming frequently with a HEPA filter can help trap allergens, and washing your hands regularly can prevent allergens from coming into contact with your eyes, nose, and mouth.
Here are some proactive measures you can take to lower the amount of dander a pet carries:
- Bathe the dog once or twice a week
- Wipe the dog down with a wet wipe daily
- Do a deep clean of your home to clear out any allergens that your dog may have shed
- Buy HEPA filters to help trap allergens
By taking these steps, you can reduce your risk of having an allergic reaction to a hypoallergenic dog.
Hypoallergenic Pets and Allergies
Hypoallergenic pets are often touted as a solution for people with allergies, but can you really be allergic to a hypoallergenic dog? The answer is yes, but not for the reasons you might think.
According to the American College of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology, pet allergies are caused by proteins found in a pet's saliva, urine, and dander, not just their fur. Even hypoallergenic breeds can trigger allergic reactions in some people.
The truth is, there's no such thing as a truly hypoallergenic dog, says Melanie Carver, vice president of community health for the Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America. While some breeds shed less hair and produce less dander, they can still cause allergic reactions in some people.
Some breeds that are often marketed as hypoallergenic include Poodles, Schnauzers, and Portuguese Water Dogs. But a study published in 2012 found that there's not enough evidence to classify any dog breed as hypoallergenic.
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Here are some breeds that are often considered hypoallergenic:
- Poodles and Miniature Poodles
- Schnauzers
- Portuguese Water Dog
- Soft-Coated Wheaten Terrier
- Maltese
- Lhasa Apso
- Yorkshire Terrier
- Shih Tzu
- Irish Water Spaniel
- Kerry Blue Terrier
However, even these breeds can trigger allergic reactions in some people. So, what can you do if you're allergic to dogs but still want to bring one home? Regular grooming, bathing, and vacuuming can help reduce the amount of dander and allergens in your home.
Dog Allergies and Treatments
Dog allergies are caused by an immune system reaction to substances in the environment, similar to how allergies in people work. Over 15-20 percent of pets may suffer from an allergy.
Symptoms of dog allergies include excessive itching and scabby skin, red, watery, or crusty eyes, sneezing and wheezing, constant licking, swollen pads, paw chewing, and vomiting and diarrhea (associated with food allergies). These symptoms can be similar to those of a cold, making it hard to diagnose.
The best treatment for dog allergies depends on what's causing them. If your dog's flare-ups come from airborne allergens, your vet may recommend allergy shots to help your dog build up resistance to the allergens.
Treatment Options
You can't completely avoid dogs if you're allergic, but there are ways to manage your symptoms. Over-the-counter antihistamines can help relieve itching, sneezing, and runny nose.
Frequent grooming is a must for non-shedding dogs to stay ahead of allergies. Brushing and grooming your pet outside, vacuuming regularly, and washing your hands and changing clothes after playing with your pup are all good habits to get into.
Several types of medicines can help owners further manage their allergy symptoms. Nasal sprays can help reduce inflammation, and doctors may prescribe stronger medications for patients who have both asthma and allergies.
If your pet's flare-ups come from airborne allergens, your vet will likely recommend allergy shots to help your pet build up resistance to the allergens. Special shampoos and sprays containing aloe, oatmeal, and other skin-soothing ingredients may also control the itch.
Here are some preventative methods to alleviate mild to moderate reactions:
- Keep your pet well-groomed by bathing them regularly and brushing them to remove loose hairs.
- Vacuum and sweep often to remove dander and fur from your floors.
- Wash your hands periodically to prevent pet allergens from coming into contact with your eyes, nose, and mouth.
- Ask your doctor about medication, such as over-the-counter antihistamines or cream containing cortisone.
Veterinarians may suggest certain bagged or canned foods for pets with food allergies that don't contain the ingredients inducing their flare-ups. In some instances, it may be advised to feed home-cooked meals to pets with food allergies.
Dog Allergies
Dog allergies are a common issue for many people, and it's essential to understand what causes them. Dog allergies are triggered by a protein in a dog's saliva and urine that sticks to the dander on their skin.
The amount of dander a dog produces can vary greatly depending on the breed. Some breeds, like Poodles and Miniature Poodles, Schnauzers, Portuguese Water Dog, Soft-Coated Wheaten Terrier, Maltese, Lhasa Apso, Yorkshire Terrier, Shih Tzu, Irish Water Spaniel, and Kerry Blue Terrier, are considered to be low-shedding breeds.
However, no dog breed is entirely hypoallergenic, and even these breeds can trigger allergies in some people. According to a study published in 2012, there was not enough evidence to classify any dog breed as hypoallergenic.
If you have dog allergies and have a dog, there are ways to reduce your risk of having an allergic reaction. Allergy shots and medications can help control symptoms, but there are proactive measures you can take as well.
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Some ways to reduce allergens in dogs include bathing them once or twice a week and wiping them down with a wet wipe daily. You can also buy HEPA filters to help trap allergens. Deep cleaning your home can also help clear out any allergens that your dog may have shed.
Dog allergies can cause a range of symptoms, including runny nose, stuffy nose, postnasal drip, sneezing, itchy nose, eyes, ears, and mouth, red and watery eyes, swelling around the eyes, coughing, hives, and shortness of breath.
If you're allergic to dogs, it's essential to take steps to manage your allergy symptoms. Regularly bathing your dog, using HEPA filters, and deep cleaning your home can help reduce the amount of allergens in your environment.
Here are some tips for reducing allergens in your home:
- Bathe your dog once or twice a week
- Wipe your dog down with a wet wipe daily
- Use HEPA filters to trap allergens
- Deep clean your home regularly
- Keep your dog off the bed and wash their pet beds regularly
- Avoid heavy carpets and drapes that trap allergens
- Brush and groom your dog outside
- Vacuum regularly
- Wash your hands after playing with your dog
Frequently Asked Questions
Why do I sneeze around hypoallergenic dogs?
You sneeze around hypoallergenic dogs because their skin cells, saliva, or urine still contain proteins that can trigger an allergic reaction, similar to those found in other animals. If you're experiencing symptoms, it's likely due to an underlying allergy, not the dog's breed.
Can I be allergic to one dog and not another?
Yes, you can be allergic to one dog and not another due to individual differences in protein production. This means that breed alone is not a reliable indicator of a dog's allergenic potential.
Sources
- Pet Allergy (acaai.org)
- Dog and Cat Allergies: Current State of Diagnostic Approaches and Challenges (doi.org)
- American Kennel Club (akc.org)
- Allergic to Your Pet? Learn About Dog and Cat Allergies (aafa.org)
- Mayo Clinic (mayoclinic.org)
- less-allergenic breeds (akc.org)
- American Kennel Club (akc.org)
- AKC (akc.org)
- Mayo Clinic (mayoclinic.org)
- ABC News (go.com)
- 15-20 percent of pets may suffer from an allergy (aspca.org)
- pets can actually help protect kids from developing allergies (time.com)
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