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Cat lick granuloma is a skin condition that affects cats, causing them to develop painful lesions on their skin. These lesions are typically found on the legs, belly, or face, and can be quite large.
The exact cause of cat lick granuloma is still unclear, but it's often linked to excessive grooming, anxiety, or stress in cats. Some cats may also develop the condition due to allergies or skin infections.
Cat lick granuloma can lead to significant discomfort and pain for cats, causing them to lick and chew at the affected area excessively. This can lead to further irritation and inflammation, making the condition even more challenging to manage.
In severe cases, cat lick granuloma can cause scarring and hair loss, making it essential to seek veterinary attention to prevent long-term damage.
Explore further: Lick Granuloma Treatment
Causes and Symptoms
Causes of cat lick granuloma can be a combination of different factors, including a small cut or injury, underlying allergies, or an insect bite or parasite infection.
These initial causes can lead to a compulsive behavioral habit of licking, which can become self-perpetuating if not addressed in time.
A cat's leg can become itchy due to the licking, making it more likely to lick the area, creating a vicious cycle.
Typical underlying causes of acral lick granulomas include allergies, anxiety, joint pain, skin infection, mites, trauma, boredom, foreign material under the skin, or an insect bite.
These conditions can cause the cat to engage in constant licking behavior, leading to hair loss and the formation of a raised, ulcerated plaque on the skin.
The constant licking behavior is the primary cause of the skin lesion, which is referred to as a granuloma.
The good news is that there are no cat breeds that are more prone to this skin condition than others.
Here's an interesting read: Dog Licking Person
What Are
A chronic illness characterized by inflammation and damage to the digestive tract is often referred to as Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD).
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This condition can cause a range of symptoms, including abdominal pain, diarrhea, and weight loss.
The two main types of IBD are Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, both of which can significantly impact a person's quality of life.
Crohn's disease can affect any part of the digestive tract, from the mouth to the anus, while ulcerative colitis primarily affects the colon.
Symptoms of IBD can vary from person to person, but common complaints include fatigue, loss of appetite, and joint pain.
For another approach, see: Autoimmune Disease in German Shepherds
Symptoms of
Symptoms of lick granulomas in cats can be quite varied and may include itchiness, excessive licking, hair loss, redness of the skin, thickened skin, scabbing, and moist skin.
One of the most common symptoms is itchiness, which can cause your cat to lick the affected area constantly. This can lead to a vicious cycle where the more your cat licks, the itchier the area becomes.
Excessive licking is another hallmark symptom, often accompanied by hair loss in the affected area. This can be a sign that your cat is trying to relieve the itch or discomfort.
Broaden your view: Dog Licking
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Redness of the skin and thickened skin are also common symptoms, which can be caused by the constant licking and chewing. Scabbing and moist skin can also occur, especially if the area becomes infected.
If your cat's lick granuloma becomes infected, you may notice an unpleasant odor, which is a sign that something is amiss.
Here are some common symptoms of lick granulomas in cats:
- Itchiness
- Excessive licking
- Hair loss
- Redness of the skin
- Thickened skin
- Scabbing
- Moist skin
- Odor (if secondary infection is present)
Treatment and Management
Preventing licking is crucial to treating an acral lick granuloma, and the most effective way to do this is by using an e-collar (cone) until the skin lesion is gone.
You can also try using Yuck! No Chew Spray, a topical product that deters licking with its bitter taste. However, some cats may still continue to lick the area despite the spray.
Treating any secondary infection that may have developed due to licking is also essential, and this usually involves oral and/or topical medication prescribed by a veterinarian.
Cold laser therapy can be used to reduce inflammation at the site of the granuloma, and this can be performed two-to-three times weekly by a veterinarian or veterinary assistant.
Addressing the underlying cause of the acral lick granuloma is also vital, as treating the cause can help the skin lesion resolve and prevent recurrence.
Surgery may be recommended as a last resort if other treatment options have failed, but it's essential to note that this may not be a permanent solution if the underlying cause is not addressed.
To manage an acral lick granuloma, it's crucial to prevent licking, treat any secondary infection, and address the underlying cause. If you notice the skin lesion increasing in size, becoming increasingly red or swollen, or developing an odor, report these symptoms to your veterinarian immediately.
Applying a bandage over the granuloma is not recommended, as this can trap moisture close to the skin and cause further inflammation and possibly infection.
Here's a summary of the treatment options:
- Prevent licking with an e-collar or Yuck! No Chew Spray
- Treat any secondary infection with oral and/or topical medication
- Use cold laser therapy to reduce inflammation
- Address the underlying cause of the granuloma
- Consider surgery as a last resort
Prevention and Deterrence
If you notice your cat is licking an area excessively, place an e-collar (cone) that has been properly fitted over your cat's head to prevent licking.
Using a soothing topical cream like Zymox Topical Pet Cream with Hydrocortisone can help manage inflammation, discomfort, and itching in your cat.
To prevent lick granuloma, it's essential to address the source of the issue before it becomes a bigger problem.
Schedule an appointment with your local veterinarian as soon as possible if you notice excessive licking, ideally within a few days of noticing the behavior.
Before opting for any treatment option, ensure you seek medical advice and discuss your options with your vet.
Checking the area where your cat is licking for signs of a wound, crusts, hair loss, redness, swelling, or odor can help identify the underlying cause of the licking.
A fresh viewpoint: How to Help Dogs with Skin Allergies
Medical Conditions
Cat lick granuloma is a skin condition that can cause painful lesions on your cat's skin.
The condition is often associated with excessive grooming, which can be a sign of underlying anxiety or stress.
Some cats are more prone to lick granuloma due to their genetics, with Siamese cats being a common example.
Licking the affected area can create a cycle of discomfort and anxiety, making it harder for your cat to stop licking.
In some cases, the lesions can become infected, leading to further complications and the need for veterinary attention.
If left untreated, lick granuloma can cause permanent scarring and disfigurement of the affected area.
Antibiotics may be prescribed to treat any secondary infections that occur as a result of the condition.
In some cases, your veterinarian may recommend a course of steroids to reduce inflammation and itching.
For another approach, see: Lick Granuloma Dog Home Treatment
Diagnosis and Surgery
Surgery is a viable option for treating cat lick granuloma, particularly if your cat is not comfortable with other treatment options.
Freezing or surgery, also known as cryotherapy, is another alternative that can be considered.
This method involves removing the affected skin, which can permanently combat the problem and suppress the itchy sensation that drives your cat to lick excessively.
How Veterinarians Diagnose
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Veterinarians use a combination of physical examination, medical history, and diagnostic tests to diagnose a pet's condition.
They start by asking owners about the pet's symptoms, medical history, and lifestyle.
A thorough physical examination is then performed to check for any abnormalities, such as lumps, swelling, or changes in behavior.
Diagnostic tests, including blood work, urinalysis, and imaging studies, are used to identify underlying conditions.
These tests can help veterinarians determine if a pet has a bacterial or viral infection, or if it's experiencing organ failure.
Veterinarians also use their knowledge of animal anatomy and physiology to interpret the results of diagnostic tests.
Surgery
Surgery is an alternative option for treating skin issues in cats, especially if other treatments aren't effective.
Freezing (cryotherapy) is another surgical option that involves removing the affected skin to combat the problem permanently.
Surgery is ideal because it removes the skin that's causing the itchiness, completely reducing the cat's urge to lick.
However, as with all surgery, there are risks involved, so it's essential to discuss all factors with your veterinarian.
E-Collar and Bandage
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Using an E-Collar can be a simple yet effective way to deter your cat from licking the affected area. This treatment option is usually considered the best by many.
E-collars come in various shapes and sizes and are made of different materials. Some materials can be a bit hard on your cat's skin, so it's best to opt for a soft material option like the Comfy Cone Pet E-Collar.
Physically preventing your cat from licking the affected area can be done by using Elizabeth collars, bandages, or even sedatives. However, this treatment option may give your cat a hard time each time they want to lick.
Preventing your cat from licking the affected area can be done by using a cone or e-collar. This can help manage the discomfort, itch, and inflammation associated with lick granuloma.
Related reading: Cat Licks Flea Treatment
Success and Prognosis
Treatments for cat lick granuloma can be challenging, with success rates sitting at around 65 percent. Unfortunately, some cats will continue to lick at the affected area despite the use of anti-lick ointments or sprays.
Most cases of eosinophilic granuloma complex in cats respond well to medical treatment and management. This is good news, but it's essential to note that recurrence is common, so life-long intermittent treatment may be necessary.
Cats with severe cases may require more aggressive treatment, and a referral to a board-certified veterinary dermatologist can be beneficial in these situations.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why is my cat licking a spot raw?
Your cat's excessive licking may be a sign of an underlying issue, such as allergies, infection, or trauma, rather than just a happy behavior. Learn more about the potential causes and treatment options for acral lick dermatitis in cats
What does a lick granuloma feel like?
A lick granuloma typically feels like a raw, tender, or thickened area of skin, often accompanied by discomfort or pain, especially when touched or licked. If you suspect your pet has a lick granuloma, it's essential to consult a veterinarian for proper diagnosis and treatment.
Sources
- https://www.catdandruffclinic.com/lick-granulomas-in-cats-causes-treatments-prevention-and-tips/
- https://www.petmd.com/cat/conditions/skin/acral-lick-granulomas-cats
- https://glencoeanimalhospital.com/lick-granuloma-feline/
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lick_granuloma
- https://vcahospitals.com/know-your-pet/feline-eosinophilic-granuloma-complex-in-cats
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