Catahoula Black Mouth Cur: Complete Guide to Ownership and Health

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Posted Oct 3, 2024

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Adorable Catahoula Leopard Dog with its Tongue out
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The Catahoula Black Mouth Cur is a unique and fascinating breed, known for its distinctive black mouth and striking coat patterns. This breed is a natural herder and guardian, with a strong instinct to protect and care for its family.

Originally from Louisiana, the Catahoula Black Mouth Cur was bred to be a working dog, capable of handling the rugged terrain and hot climate of the region. They were used for herding cattle, hunting, and guarding property.

One of the most distinctive features of the Catahoula Black Mouth Cur is its coat, which can come in a variety of patterns and colors, including blue, red, and merle. The breed's unique coat patterns are the result of a genetic trait known as piebaldism.

The Catahoula Black Mouth Cur is a medium-sized dog, typically weighing between 40 and 70 pounds and standing between 20 and 24 inches tall at the shoulder.

Recommended read: Black Catahoula Cur

Physical Characteristics

Catahoulas are striking dogs with a stunning amount of variance from dog to dog.

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Their coats range from single colors like black, red, and yellow, to brindle and double-brindle coats, and even the merle or "leopard" pattern in shades of black, blue, and red.

These dogs typically have a smooth, short coat or a coarse, medium one, with the short coat being the most common.

Their coats are very close to the body and glossy, giving the Catahoula an almost painted appearance.

Catahoulas are also known for their unique eye colors, which frequently come in light colors like slate gray, pale blue, or white, and may even have two different eye colors.

They stand roughly 2 feet tall and are slender, well-muscled dogs.

Males typically stand between 22 to 26 inches at the shoulder and weigh between 65 to 90 pounds, while females stand between 20 to 24 inches at the shoulder and weigh between 50 to 65 pounds.

Appearance

Catahoulas are striking dogs with a stunning amount of variance from dog to dog.

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Their coats range from single colors like black, red, and yellow, to brindle and double-brindle coats, and even merle or "leopard" patterns in shades of black, blue, and red.

You'll often see Catahoulas with a smooth, short coat that's very close to the body and glossy, giving them an almost painted appearance.

Their coats are single-coated, but they shed regularly.

Catahoulas frequently have light-colored eyes, such as slate gray, pale blue, or white, and some even have the "glass" and "cracked glass" patterns.

The breed is also known to carry the heterochromatic gene, resulting in two different eye colors.

These dogs typically stand about 2 feet tall and are slender, well-muscled.

Their faces feature thick, broad muzzles and large, light eyes that give them a watchful, alert expression.

Most Catahoulas have long, thin tails, but some have naturally bobbed tails that stop after the first or second vertebrae.

Size

The Catahoula Leopard Dog is a medium to large breed. Males typically stand between 22 to 26 inches tall at the shoulder.

Their weight varies, with males ranging from 65 to 90 pounds.

Females are generally smaller, with a height range of 20 to 24 inches at the shoulder.

Their weight also differs, with females typically weighing between 50 to 65 pounds.

Bite Characteristics

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When evaluating the physical characteristics of a dog, one key aspect to consider is its bite force. The Catahoula Leopard Dog has a relatively ordinary bite force, ranging from 200 to 400 PSI, while the Black Mouth Cur boasts an impressive bite force above 400 PSI.

This significant difference in bite force is a notable distinction between the two breeds. In fact, the Black Mouth Cur is considered to have the strongest bite force among dog breeds.

Interestingly, despite their differences in bite force, both breeds have a low chance of biting someone, making them relatively safe companions.

Personality and Temperament

Catahoulas are loving, independent, energetic, protective, alert, courageous, intelligent, loyal, and gentle dogs. They form deep bonds with their family, but can be wary of strangers.

Their instinct is to track and herd game, and if that isn't an option for them, they need some other outlet for their energy. They are excellent watchdogs and will bark a warning or otherwise go on alert at the approach of strangers.

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Catahoulas are not happy lounging around and need to be in a setting where they can indulge in their natural inclinations of hunting and herding. They need at least an hour's worth of strenuous exercise every day to stay happy and healthy.

Their temperament is affected by a number of factors, including heredity, training, and socialization. They do not accept mistreatment or physical abuse and should be treated firmly but fairly.

Here are some key characteristics of Catahoulas:

Overall, Catahoulas are intelligent, energetic, and loyal dogs that thrive on exercise, training, and socialization.

Care and Maintenance

Catahoulas need at least an hour of exercise daily to stay happy and healthy. This can be a combination of physical activity and mental stimulation.

To keep their coats looking their best, Catahoulas need regular brushing, ideally 2-3 times a week, to prevent shedding all over the house. Brushing also provides a great bonding opportunity for you and your pup.

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In terms of grooming, both Catahoulas and Black Mouth Curs have short, single-coated fur that sheds regularly, but requires minimal grooming effort. They also need regular nail trimming, ear cleaning, and dental care to stay healthy.

Here's a quick rundown of their grooming needs:

Both Catahoulas and Black Mouth Curs are relatively low-maintenance when it comes to grooming, but regular care will keep them looking and feeling their best.

Exercise Needs

Exercise is a crucial part of a dog's life, and it's essential to provide your furry friend with the right amount of physical activity. A bored or lonely Catahoula is destructive in their attempts to entertain themselves, so daily exercise is a must.

Expect to give your Catahoula at least an hour of exercise daily, engaging their mind with training sessions or fun activities. Leash training is also important, especially since your Catahoula will be a strong puller.

Black mouth curs, on the other hand, are high-energy dogs who need at least an hour of daily exercise if they don't have a job to do. They enjoy a variety of activities, such as walks, runs, dog sports, agility, obedience, rally, and swimming.

Here are some exercise ideas for your dog:

  • Walks and runs
  • Dog sports
  • Agility
  • Obedience
  • Rally
  • Swimming

Remember, a big yard or parcel of land to roam is a must for a black mouth cur, as they'll likely get themselves into trouble if they don't have enough space to run around.

Grooming

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Grooming is an essential part of caring for your dog, and the good news is that both Catahoulas and Black Mouth Curs have relatively low-maintenance coats. Their short, single coats are easy to brush a couple of times a week to keep hair off your furniture and clothes.

Regular brushing also helps reduce shedding, which is a bonus for anyone who suffers from allergies or has a strong aversion to dog hair. Both breeds are low shedders, so you won't have to worry about excessive hair around the house.

Bathing is another important aspect of grooming. Both Catahoulas and Black Mouth Curs need to be bathed every 4-6 weeks, or as needed, to keep them clean and odor-free. Daily teeth brushing is also crucial to prevent gingivitis, dental disease, and bad breath.

Trimming their nails regularly is also a must, as overgrown nails can cause discomfort and health issues. To keep your dog's coat in top condition, brush them a couple of times a week and bathe them every 4-6 weeks.

Here's a quick rundown of the grooming needs for both breeds:

Health and Wellbeing

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The Catahoula Black Mouth Cur is a robust breed, but like all dogs, they're not immune to health issues. Regular veterinary visits are crucial to catch any problems early on.

The Catahoula Leopard Dog is generally a healthy breed, but they can be prone to hip dysplasia, bloat, and deafness. Black Mouth Curs, on the other hand, tend to have more frequent health issues, including ear infections and epilepsy.

To keep your Catahoula Black Mouth Cur healthy, it's essential to monitor their ear health, as they're prone to ear infections. Regular cleaning and drying of the ears can help prevent these issues. A healthy weight is also crucial, as obesity can put extra strain on their joints, which can lead to arthritis and hip dysplasia.

Here are some common health issues that can affect the Catahoula Black Mouth Cur:

  • Arthritis and hip dysplasia: Regular joint care and preventative measures can help mitigate these issues.
  • Ear infections: Regular ear cleaning and drying can help prevent these issues.
  • Epilepsy: Medication can help control seizures, but it's essential to seek veterinary care immediately if you notice any symptoms.

Health and Lifespan

The health and lifespan of your furry friend are crucial aspects to consider when bringing a dog home. Both Catahoula Leopard Dogs and Black Mouth Curs are generally healthy breeds, but they can be prone to certain health issues.

A unique perspective: Black Mouth Cur Health Issues

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Catahoula Leopard Dogs are a relatively healthy breed, but they can be susceptible to hip dysplasia, bloat, and deafness. Regular veterinary visits can help identify these issues early on. They typically live for 11-13 years, with an average lifespan of 12 years.

Black Mouth Curs, on the other hand, tend to have more frequent health issues. They can be prone to ear infections, allergies, arthritis, and hip dysplasia, among other conditions. Regular ear cleaning and a balanced diet can help prevent some of these issues.

Here are some common health problems that can affect Black Mouth Curs:

  • Arthritis and hip dysplasia: These can be prevented with joint care diets and supplements.
  • Allergies: Allergies can cause skin irritation and itching, and may require medication or injectable treatments.
  • Ear infections: Regular ear cleaning can help prevent these.
  • Epilepsy: Medication can help control seizures if your dog is affected by this condition.
  • Mange: Treatment can be prescribed by a vet to clear up this skin condition.
  • Cataracts: Surgery can remove cataracts and restore your dog's vision.

Regular veterinary visits are essential to monitor your dog's health and catch any potential issues early on. Black Mouth Curs may require more frequent visits, ideally twice a year.

Cons

If you're considering bringing a new furry friend into your life, it's essential to be aware of the potential downsides.

Black Mouth Curs can be a handful if you don't provide them with enough physical and mental stimulation. They need a job or plenty of exercise to stay happy and healthy.

dog sleep
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Their strong hunting instinct can also get the best of them if they're not properly trained or exercised. This means they may chase smaller pets or animals, which can be a problem if you have other pets in the house.

If you're not prepared to deal with territorial behavior, a Black Mouth Cur might not be the best fit for you. They can be protective of their family and territory, which can sometimes manifest as aggression towards strangers or other animals.

If you're up for the challenge, a Black Mouth Cur can make a wonderful companion. Just be sure to provide them with the exercise, training, and attention they need to thrive.

Ownership and Lifestyle

If you're considering bringing a Catahoula Black Mouth Cur into your life, you'll want to think about your lifestyle and living situation. They require regular exercise and mental stimulation, so a active family or individual who can provide plenty of physical and mental activity is a great fit.

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Catahoulas are highly intelligent and eager to please, which means they respond well to training and are relatively easy to manage. They thrive on structure and clear boundaries, making them a great choice for first-time dog owners.

If you're an adventurous type, you'll love the Catahoula's affectionate and outgoing personality. They make great companions for outdoor enthusiasts and love to join in on activities like hiking and swimming.

Adopt or Buy

If you're set on bringing a Black Mouth Cur into your life, you'll want to know your options for getting one. You can try adopting one from a local pet shelter, which is a great way to give a loving home to a dog in need.

Adopting from a shelter is often a more affordable option, with some costs ranging from $300 to $1,400, depending on the breeder. However, be prepared for the possibility that not all shelters will have Black Mouth Curs available.

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If you prefer to buy from a breeder, you can search for reputable breeders in your area. Keep in mind that Black Mouth Curs can be relatively hard to find, so be patient and persistent in your search.

Here's a quick comparison of adopting and buying a Black Mouth Cur:

Ultimately, adopting from a shelter or buying from a breeder will depend on your personal preferences and circumstances.

Reproducibility

If you're considering bringing a Catahoula Leopard Dog or Black Mouth Cur into your family, you'll want to think about their reproductive habits. Both breeds have a similar gestation period of 60-64 days. More frequent breeding is not healthy for either breed, so it's best to limit breeding to once a year.

With that in mind, you'll want to consider the size of their litters. Catahoula Leopard Dogs typically have 8-12 puppies per litter, while Black Mouth Curs have 5-10 puppies per litter.

Here's a quick comparison of the two breeds' reproductive habits:

Pros of

Black man with notebook near dog
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As a dog owner, you'll love the companionship of a Black Mouth Cur. These dogs are adventurous and affectionate, making them perfect for families who enjoy the outdoors.

One of the standout qualities of Black Mouth Curs is their intelligence. Highly intelligent and eager to please, they thrive on training and mental stimulation.

Their ability to easily bond with humans is a testament to their friendly nature. With proper care and attention, Black Mouth Curs can become loyal and loving companions.

Here are some key characteristics of Black Mouth Curs that make them great pets:

  • Adventurous and affectionate
  • Highly intelligent and eager to please
  • Easily bonds with humans

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between a Catahoula and a Black Mouth Cur?

The Catahoula and Black Mouth Cur are both high-energy breeds, but they have distinct personalities and hunting styles, with the Catahoula being more independent and the Black Mouth Cur exceling at hunting larger game. Understanding these differences is key to choosing the right breed for your needs.

What two breeds make a Catahoula?

Catahoulas are a mix of Greyhounds and Mastiffs, with a possible influence from Bloodhounds. Their unique ancestry is a result of Spanish explorers bringing these breeds to the U.S. in the 1540s.

What two breeds make a Catahoula?

The Catahoula is a wolfdog breed created by crossing mastiffs and greyhounds with native red wolves, later crossbred with Beauceron dogs. This unique ancestry gives the Catahoula its distinctive appearance and characteristics.

Terry Williamson

Junior Writer

Terry Williamson is a rising star in the world of writing, bringing a fresh perspective to the topics she covers. With a passion for animal welfare and education, Terry has established herself as a go-to expert on canine companions. Her articles on the standard poodle and poodle breeds have been widely read and appreciated for their engaging style and informative content.