Cerenia, also known as maropitant citrate, is a medication that can be used to treat tracheal collapse in dogs.
Cerenia works by blocking the action of substance P, a natural substance in the body that can cause vomiting.
The medication is typically administered orally, usually in the form of a tablet or liquid.
Cerenia has been shown to be effective in reducing vomiting associated with tracheal collapse in dogs, allowing them to eat and drink more comfortably.
In one study, 83% of dogs treated with Cerenia showed a significant reduction in vomiting episodes.
What is Tracheal Collapse?
Tracheal collapse is a serious condition that affects a dog's airway. It occurs when the cartilage in the trachea is weakened, causing the airway to narrow or even close off.
Dogs with tracheal collapse may experience difficulty breathing, which can be a concerning sign. Wheezing is another common symptom, and it's often accompanied by a dry, honking cough.
Any dog can develop tracheal collapse, but it's more commonly seen in small breeds like Pomeranians, Yorkies, Chihuahuas, Toy Poodles, and Shih Tzus. Middle-aged to old dogs are also more prone to this condition, typically between 4-14 years old.
If you suspect your dog has tracheal collapse, look out for these warning signs:
- Difficulty breathing
- Wheezing
- Blue gums or tongue
- Fainting
These symptoms can be distressing to see, and it's essential to seek veterinary attention if you notice any of them in your dog.
Causes and Symptoms
Tracheal collapse in dogs is a serious condition that can have a significant impact on their quality of life. It's a condition that can be challenging to diagnose, and the causes are often unclear, but it's known that certain breeds, such as Pomeranians, Miniature and Toy Poodles, Yorkshire Terriers, Chihuahuas, and Pugs, are more prone to it.
Other factors that can contribute to tracheal collapse include obesity, heart disease, respiratory disease, respiratory irritants, and heat and humidity. These conditions can make the symptoms worse, so it's essential to monitor your dog's health closely.
The most common sign of tracheal collapse is a dry, hacking cough that sounds like a goose honking. This cough is often triggered by exercise, excitement, or pulling on the leash, and can be accompanied by other respiratory signs such as difficulty breathing, wheezing, and retching or vomiting.
Symptoms to Watch Out For:
- Difficulty breathing
- Coughing when you pick your dog up or apply pressure to their neck
- Vomiting, gagging, or retching associated with the coughing
- Cyanotic (turning blue) episodes or bluish mucous membranes
- Wheezing
These symptoms can be indicative of tracheal collapse, and if you notice any of them in your dog, it's essential to seek veterinary care immediately.
Similar Conditions to Collapsing Trachea
Collapsing trachea can be a concerning condition for dog owners, but it's essential to note that there are other conditions that can cause similar symptoms.
Congestive heart failure, for example, can also lead to coughing in dogs. This is why it's crucial to rule out other conditions before diagnosing collapsing trachea.
Sometimes, heart disease and collapsed trachea can occur at the same time, which can make diagnosis and treatment more complex.
If your dog is experiencing coughing, it's always a good idea to consult with a veterinarian to determine the underlying cause.
On a similar theme: Tracheal Collapse Dog Video
Causes of Trachea
Tracheal collapse is a complex issue, and unfortunately, the exact cause is often unknown. More often than not, a genetic component is suspected since certain breeds develop it at a higher rate than others.
Middle-aged to older dogs are most commonly affected by tracheal collapse. This suggests that age may play a role in the development of the condition.
A crushing injury to the trachea can lead to collapse, and in some cases, a dog may be born with a deformed trachea that leads to similar signs. This can be a contributing factor.
Obesity, heart disease, respiratory disease, respiratory irritants, and heat and humidity can make signs worse. This is especially true for dogs with pre-existing conditions.
Certain breeds develop tracheal collapse at a higher rate than others, suggesting a possible genetic link. This is worth noting for dog owners.
Broaden your view: Tracheal Collapse Surgery
Signs of Illness in Dogs
Dogs with tracheal collapse may exhibit a dry, harsh, and persistent cough that sounds like a "goose-honk." This cough is often triggered by excitement, stress, overexertion, heat, or humidity.
A common sign of tracheal collapse is difficulty breathing, especially after exercise. Dogs may also experience wheezing, retching, or vomiting associated with the coughing.
Some breeds are more prone to tracheal collapse than others, including Pomeranians, Miniature and Toy Poodles, Yorkshire Terriers, Chihuahuas, and Pugs.
A dog with tracheal collapse may experience loss of appetite or weight loss due to the compromised ability to breathe.
Here are some common signs of tracheal collapse in dogs:
- Dry, harsh, and persistent cough
- Difficulty breathing
- Wheezing
- Retching or vomiting
- Loss of appetite or weight loss
These signs can be triggered by various factors, including exercise, excitement, heat, or humidity. If you observe any of these signs in your dog, take them to the veterinarian promptly. Early diagnosis and treatment can greatly improve the prognosis for dogs affected by this condition.
Diagnosis and Treatment
Diagnosis of tracheal collapse in dogs typically starts with a physical exam, where a veterinarian may use very light pressure on the trachea to check for coughing or breathing difficulty.
To confirm the diagnosis, X-rays, fluoroscopy, or endoscopy may be used. These tests can reveal the extent of the tracheal collapse and other underlying issues that may be contributing to the dog's respiratory problems.
A veterinarian may also use a tracheoscope to visually examine the inside of the airway, which can help identify any abnormalities such as tumors or foreign objects.
Here are some common diagnostic tests used to diagnose tracheal collapse:
Once diagnosed, treatment for tracheal collapse typically involves medication and lifestyle changes, such as weight loss and avoiding triggers that can exacerbate the condition.
Diagnosing a Collapsing Trachea
Diagnosing a collapsing trachea requires a combination of physical examination and diagnostic testing. A veterinarian may suspect tracheal collapse if they notice a dog coughing or experiencing breathing difficulties when applying light pressure to the trachea during a physical exam.
X-rays, fluoroscopy, and endoscopy or bronchoscopy are often used to confirm the diagnosis. These tests can provide detailed images of the trachea and surrounding tissues, allowing the veterinarian to assess the severity of the collapse.
The veterinarian may also use a tracheoscope to visualize the inside of the trachea and identify any abnormalities, such as tumors or foreign objects, that may be contributing to the collapse.
Here are some common diagnostic tests used to diagnose tracheal collapse:
- X-rays: These detailed images can reveal tracheal collapse and other abnormalities in the neck and chest.
- Fluoroscopy: This real-time imaging technique allows the veterinarian to observe the trachea as the dog breathes, helping to determine the exact location and severity of the collapse.
- Tracheoscopy: A small camera is inserted into the trachea to provide a direct visual examination of the inside of the airway.
In some cases, additional tests such as blood work or a biopsy may be necessary to rule out other conditions that may be causing the dog's respiratory problems.
Treatment of Dogs
Treatment for tracheal collapse in dogs is a lifelong commitment, and it's essential to work closely with your veterinarian to develop a plan that suits your pet's needs.
Medications are often prescribed to alleviate symptoms and make breathing easier. Your vet may recommend bronchodilators, inflammatory drugs like prednisone, sedatives, and cough suppressants.
Bronchodilators can relax airway muscles, while inflammatory drugs can reduce inflammation. Sedatives may also be used to minimize anxiety and stress, which can worsen tracheal collapse.
Making lifestyle changes can also improve your dog's breathing and reduce tracheal collapse signs. If your dog is overweight, weight loss can alleviate the strain on their airway.
You can also make adjustments to your dog's environment to reduce triggers that can exacerbate tracheal collapse. Avoiding excessive excitement, overexercise, and exposure to heat can help.
Using a harness instead of a collar can help support the trachea and alleviate pressure on it. This can be particularly beneficial during walks or other activities.
In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to place a stent inside the trachea or surgically attach plastic rings to the external surface of the trachea.
Here are some common medications prescribed for tracheal collapse:
- Antibiotics
- Cough suppressants
- Steroids (oral and inhalant)
- Bronchodilators
- Sedatives
Regular veterinary appointments are crucial to assess your dog's condition and adjust treatments as necessary. By working together with your vet, you can help your dog live a more comfortable life with tracheal collapse.
Care and Management
Caring for a dog with tracheal collapse requires a combination of medication, lifestyle adjustments, and supportive measures. Medications such as cough medications, anti-inflammatories, and bronchodilators can help alleviate symptoms and make breathing easier for your dog.
You'll need to work closely with your veterinarian to determine the best medication regimen for your dog. They may prescribe a combination of medications to address different symptoms, such as coughing, inflammation, and anxiety.
In addition to medication, making lifestyle adjustments can also help manage tracheal collapse. This includes using a harness instead of a collar, achieving and maintaining a healthy weight, and reducing exposure to respiratory irritants like smoke.
Regular exercise and one-on-one interactions can also help reduce stress and anxiety in dogs with tracheal collapse. Consider implementing a regular schedule, providing a safe place for your dog to retreat when nervous, and limiting exposure to triggers that can exacerbate symptoms.
To further support your dog's comfort and well-being, consider the following lifestyle changes:
- Get a harness: Change from attaching a leash to a collar to a harness to prevent putting pressure on the trachea when walking.
- Avoid excessive heat and humid conditions: Increased heat and humidity can cause dogs to breathe more heavily, leading to coughing.
- Avoid excessive excitement, stress, and anxiety: These mental states can cause heavier breathing, tension to the muscles of the neck, and coughing.
- Avoid irritants in the air: Cigarette smoke, incense, aerosol sprays, carpet powders, cleaners, or anything that could irritate the airways, resulting in coughing or breathing issues.
- Grooming: Inform the groomer about your dog's tracheal collapse and request hand-drying instead of using a cage dryer.
By working with your veterinarian and implementing these lifestyle changes, you can help manage your dog's tracheal collapse and improve their overall quality of life.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can Cerenia help with coughing in dogs?
Yes, Cerenia has been shown to be an effective cough suppressant in dogs. It may also help alleviate nausea related to gastrointestinal pain.
How to soothe a dog with collapsed trachea?
For dogs with collapsed trachea, soothing relief can be achieved with cough suppressants, corticosteroids, and bronchodilators, often in combination with anti-vomiting medication like Cerenia. Consult with a veterinarian to determine the best treatment plan for your dog's specific needs.
What aggravates a collapsed trachea in dogs?
Stress, excitement, physical activity, heat, humidity, inhaled irritants, and neck pressure can worsen a collapsed trachea in dogs. Understanding these triggers is crucial for managing your dog's condition and preventing further complications
Sources
- Tracheal Collapse in Dogs (vcahospitals.com)
- Tracheal Collapse in Dogs: Causes, Signs & Treatment (dogster.com)
- How to Help Your Dog With a Collapsed Trachea (preventivevet.com)
- Tracheal collapse in dogs (acvs.org)
- Does your Pet Have Collapsing Trachea? (renewedpet.com)
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