Characteristics of a Malshi: A Complete Guide

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Posted Nov 13, 2024

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The Malshi is a small, energetic dog breed that's a cross between a Maltese and a Shih Tzu. They typically weigh between 4-7 pounds and stand about 8-10 inches tall.

Their small size requires careful consideration when it comes to exercise and living arrangements. Malshis need daily walks and playtime to stay happy and healthy.

One of the most distinctive characteristics of a Malshi is their beautiful, flowing coat. This requires regular grooming to prevent matting and tangling.

Malshis are known for being friendly and outgoing, making them great companions for families and individuals alike.

Personality and Temperament

Malshis are affectionate companion dogs who bond closely to their owners, making them perfect lap dogs.

Their affectionate nature is a result of their parent breeds, the Maltese and Shih Tzu, who are both known for being loving and loyal.

Malshis are highly adaptable and can fit into any environment, from small apartments to large houses in the countryside, as long as they receive plenty of love and attention.

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They are also quite intelligent and trainable, making them a joy to have as pets.

Malshis require moderate energy levels and need short walks and playtime each day to stay happy and healthy.

Despite their small stature, Malshis are courageous and can be a bit feisty when not socialized properly, so early socialization is key.

They are generally well-mannered and don't require much exercise, but they do need plenty of cuddles and attention to prevent boredom and depression.

Malshis are known to be a bit wary of strangers and may bark to alert their owners, but with proper training and socialization, they can become confident and friendly companions.

Their calm and affectionate nature makes them a great fit for families with children, but it's essential to supervise interactions between small children and Malshis to prevent injuries.

Malshis thrive on attention and can become bored and depressed if left alone for too long, so it's essential to provide them with plenty of mental stimulation and playtime.

Exercise and Training

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Malshis need half an hour to an hour of walking each day, and they're happy with plenty of owner interaction. They're also smart and eager to please, but they can be a bit stubborn at times.

Consistent positive training is key, using rewards instead of punishment. This helps build a strong bond between you and your Malshi, and it exercises their brain and body too.

To keep your Malshi happy and healthy, provide daily walks, interactive play sessions, and mental stimulation through activities like agility training or puzzle toys. Without proper stimulation, they can become bored and exhibit destructive behavior.

Exercise Needs

Daily walks are essential for Maltese Shih Tzu hybrids, with half an hour to an hour's walking each day being a good starting point.

While they may be small in size, Maltese Shih Tzu hybrids still require regular exercise to stay physically and mentally healthy.

Engaging them in activities such as agility training or interactive toys can provide the necessary outlet for their energy and intelligence.

Mental stimulation is just as important as physical exercise, and can include training sessions, puzzle toys, and interactive games that challenge their intelligence.

Without proper stimulation, Maltese Shih Tzu hybrids can become bored and may exhibit destructive behavior.

Behavior and Training

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Malshis are smart and eager to please, but they can be a bit willful at times. Consistent positive training that uses rewards instead of punishment is essential to building a strong bond with your dog.

Positive reinforcement and consistency are key when training a Maltese Shih Tzu hybrid dog. They thrive on rewards and praise for good behavior.

Early socialization with other pets and exposure to different environments is crucial for their confidence and adaptability. Introducing your puppy to other pets should be done gradually and under supervision.

Malshis adore their families and typically desire to be close to them as much as possible. Long periods of time spent alone can lead to boredom, anxiety, and related behavior issues like barking, chewing, and house soiling.

Malshis may exhibit behavioral challenges such as stubbornness or excessive barking. Patient-consistent training combined with mental stimulation and regular exercise can address these challenges.

Addressing signs of separation anxiety through positive reinforcement and gradual desensitization techniques is essential for their emotional health.

Grooming and Care

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Malshis have long and silky coats that require daily brushing to prevent matting.

They are unlikely to shed much, but when they do, it's usually in clumps of long hair.

Daily brushing is essential to keep their coat in good condition, and you may need to find a good local groomer to help you out.

Malshis are prone to matting, which can be painful for them, so regular grooming is a must.

Brushing their coat several times a week, along with periodic baths and trimming, will keep them clean and comfortable.

Their fine coat is a characteristic of the Malshi breed, and regular grooming will help maintain its luxurious appearance.

You'll also need to pay attention to their ears, eyes, and nails to ensure they look and feel their best.

Malshis have floor-length hair if allowed to grow out, which requires daily brushing to prevent matting and remove dirt.

They need more regular bathing to prevent odor and a greasy-looking pup, but a shorter cut like the teddy bear cut can make this easier.

Either way, Malshis shed less than most other dogs, which is a benefit to enjoy.

Brushing your pup's teeth daily, or at least a few times a week, with doggy toothpaste is crucial to prevent decay and further health problems.

Health and Lifespan

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The Malshi is a relatively long-lived breed, with an average lifespan of 12 to 14 years.

They are a relatively healthy hybrid, inheriting good health from both parents, but like all dogs, they can be predisposed to certain health conditions.

One of the most common problems in Maltese is patella luxation, a slipped kneecap, which is also common in other small dog breeds.

Regular cardiac exams are essential for Malshis, as they can be prone to heart issues like Patent Ductus Arteriosus, a birth defect that affects blood flow.

You should also be wary of breathing problems, especially in hot weather, due to the Shih Tzu's flat face and brachycephalic breed characteristics.

Known Health Issues

The Maltese Shih Tzu is a relatively healthy hybrid, but like all dogs, it's prone to certain health issues.

The most common health problems in this breed are Brachycephalic Respiratory Syndrome, which can cause breathing issues and loss of breath if they're overexerted. This is due to the breed's short and flattened head and face.

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White Shaker Syndrome is another common issue, characterized by the whole body shaking due to an inflammation in the brain. It's essential to take your dog to the vet if you suspect this condition.

Patellar Luxation, also known as a slipped kneecap, is a common problem in the Maltese bloodline and similar to many other small dog breeds. It can cause lameness in the leg or an abnormal gait.

Here are the three most common health issues in the Maltese Shih Tzu:

  • Brachycephalic Respiratory Syndrome
  • White Shaker Syndrome
  • Patellar Luxation

Regular vet checkups and keeping an eye on your dog will help you catch any of these issues before they become untreatable.

Lifespan

The Malshi's lifespan is a notable aspect of their overall health. They can live up to 12 to 14 years old on average.

Their relatively long life expectancy makes them a wonderful companion for many years to come.

Family and Socialization

The Malshi is a social breed that thrives on human interaction and attention. They make excellent family pets as long as they receive the love and care they need.

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They are highly adaptable and can do well in small city apartments or large countryside homes as long as they get enough attention. With proper socialization from a young age, they will get along with everyone, including humans and animals.

To ensure a harmonious household, introduce your puppy to other pets gradually and under supervision. They may form strong bonds with other animals, especially if introduced during puppyhood.

Here are some key socialization tips to keep in mind:

By following these socialization tips, you can help your Malshi become a confident and well-adjusted member of your family.

Training and Socialization

The Maltese Shih Tzu hybrid dog is highly adaptable and can thrive in a variety of living situations, from small city apartments to large countryside homes.

These dogs are not the most active, so you don't need to worry about taking them out for long walks every day. They'll happily curl up on the couch with you for a cuddle and can be very affectionate.

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Positive reinforcement and consistency are key when training a Maltese Shih Tzu hybrid dog, utilizing rewards and praise for good behavior can help mold them into well-behaved companions.

Early socialization with other pets and exposure to different environments can contribute to their confidence and adaptability.

Introducing your puppy to other pets should be done gradually and under supervision, they may form strong bonds with other animals, especially if introduced during puppyhood.

Exposing them to different people, animals, and environments from a young age can help prevent them from developing any fear or aggression issues.

Malshis are smart and eager to please, but they're known for having a bit of a willful streak, consistent positive training using rewards instead of punishment is essential.

The critical development period for Maltese Shih Tzus is from birth to around 16 weeks of age, during this time they learn how to interact with humans and other animals.

Family Compatibility

The Mal-Shi is a fantastic family pet, but it's essential to understand their needs and personality traits to ensure a harmonious household. They are highly adaptable dogs that thrive in small city apartments or large countryside homes.

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These pups are not high-energy dogs, so you don't need to worry about taking them out for long walks every day. They're happy to curl up on the couch with you for a cuddle and can be very affectionate.

The Mal-Shi is easily trainable and sociable, getting along with everyone, including humans and animals. However, they can become a bit feisty around strangers, so proper socialization from a young age is crucial.

To keep your Mal-Shi happy and healthy, you must provide them with the attention they need. This doesn't mean you need to be with them at all hours of the day, but you should play with them and show them love when you are with them.

Here are some key things to remember when it comes to the Mal-Shi's family compatibility:

  • They are best suited for families with older, sensible children.
  • They need regular attention and playtime to prevent boredom and destructive behavior.
  • They can suffer from separation anxiety if left alone for long periods of time.
  • They are generally healthy and long-living, but require regular grooming if you keep their hair long.

Size and Appearance

The Malshi is a small dog, typically weighing between 6 to 12 pounds.

As a toy breed, they usually don't grow over 10 inches tall, especially by the time they reach adulthood at 12 months old.

Their size is determined by their parent's size, with both parents being very small, making it difficult to pinpoint what they will look like.

They typically measure 8 to 10 inches tall and have a proportionate head and body, often resembling a pom pom.

Coat & Colors

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The Maltese Shih Tzu's coat is one of their most prized assets. Their coats can be straight or wavy, and they do not have an undercoat, making them perfect for those who have allergies and don't want lots of dog hair around their home!

Their coats are normally long, but you don't have to let it grow that long if it means too much grooming. Many owners opt for a shorter cut, such as the teddy bear cut.

The hair is silky soft and considered a hypoallergenic coat as it sheds little and produces minimal dander. The Mal-Shi's coat is one of their most prized assets.

Their coat colors can include black, white, silver, blue, brindle, gold, liver, red, or any combination. Some pups could sport a pure white coat.

Expand your knowledge: Malshi Black and White

Size & Appearance

The Maltese Shih Tzu is a Toy breed, so they don't grow to be very big. They typically weigh between 6 to 12 pounds and measure 8 to 10 inches tall.

Maltese Dog on Floor
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Their size is influenced by their parents, with the Maltese parent's longer snout often negating health problems that the Shih Tzu parent experiences.

As a puppy, the Maltese Shih Tzu will measure around 7 inches tall and weigh 4 lbs.

By two months of age, they will have mostly stopped growing and will certainly be of adult height and weight by 12 months old. This is normally 10 inches tall and 6-12 lbs in weight.

Some say that the Malshi resembles a pom pom due to their small, round bodies.

History and Mix

The Maltese Shih Tzu mix, affectionately known as the Mal-Shi, is a hybrid dog breed that results from the breeding of a Maltese and a Shih Tzu.

Both parent breeds are toy-sized, with the Maltese standing around 10 inches tall and the Shih Tzu being known for its regal appearance. They are especially popular for how adorable Maltese Shih Tzu puppies are as puppies.

The Mal-Shi is a small dog, weighing anywhere from 6-12 pounds and having an average life expectancy of 12-14 years.

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Nicknames

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When you're thinking of a name for your Maltese Shih Tzu, you have plenty of options to choose from.

One of the most common nicknames for this mixed breed is Maltese Shih Tzu or Shih Tzu Maltese, which is essentially the same thing.

You might also hear them called Malt-Tzu, which is a cute combination of the two parent breeds.

Some people shorten it to Mal-Shi, which is a bit more informal but still easy to say.

Others prefer Malti Zu, which rolls off the tongue nicely.

Here are some of the most common nicknames for this breed in one place:

  • Maltese Shih Tzu or Shih Tzu Maltese
  • Malt-Tzu
  • Mal-Shi
  • Malti Zu

History of the Malshi

The Malshi is a relatively new breed, emerging in the early 2000s as a cross between a Maltese and a Shih Tzu.

Developed by breeders in the United States, the Malshi was created to combine the low-shedding, affectionate nature of its parent breeds.

With a lifespan of 12-15 years, the Malshi is a long-lived breed that requires regular grooming to prevent matting and tangling of its coat.

Their small size, typically weighing between 4-7 pounds, makes them a great companion for apartment dwellers or those with limited space.

The Malshi's friendly and outgoing personality makes them an excellent choice for families with children or for people who want a low-maintenance, yet loving companion.

What Is a Mix?

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A Maltese Shih Tzu Mix, also known as a Malt-Tzu, is a hybrid dog breed resulting from the breeding of a Maltese and a Shih Tzu.

They're a small dog, weighing anywhere from 6-12 pounds and standing around 10 inches tall.

Their life expectancy is relatively long, averaging 12-14 years.

This breed is known for being loving and affectionate, embodying the warm qualities of both the Shih Tzu and Maltese breeds.

They often form strong bonds with their owners and enjoy being close to them.

Maltese Shih Tzu Mixes are also alert and make good watchdogs, often barking to alert their owners to any potential danger.

Their small size, friendly nature, and adaptability make them a popular choice for individuals and families looking for a loving and loyal companion.

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Things to Consider

When considering a Malshi as a pet, it's essential to think about their grooming requirements, which can be a significant factor in your decision.

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The Malshi has a low-shedding coat, but they still need regular grooming to prevent matting and tangling.

Families with young children should also consider the Malshi's small size and how it will fit into their living situation.

This breed is generally adaptable and can thrive in a variety of environments, but it's crucial to ensure that your home is puppy-proofed to prevent accidents.

Potential owners should be prepared for the financial commitment of owning a Malshi, including the cost of food, veterinary care, and other supplies.

Researching the breed's specific health concerns, such as potential genetic predispositions to certain conditions, can help you be proactive in monitoring your Malshi's health.

The Malshi is a high-energy breed that requires regular exercise and training to stay happy and healthy.

By carefully considering these factors, you can make an informed decision about whether a Malshi is the right addition to your family.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the pros and cons of Malshi?

Pros: Malshis are fun, loving, and thrive on owner interaction. Cons: They can become overly dependent on owners, potentially compromising their confidence and independence

Do Malshi dogs bark a lot?

Malshi dogs are generally not vocal, but may bark excessively if they're lonely, bored, or anxious. If you're considering a Malshi, understanding their potential barking habits is an important part of their care.

Is Malshi high maintenance?

Yes, Malshies are considered high maintenance due to their daily brushing needs. Regular grooming is essential to prevent knots and tangles in their coats.

Jenna Koch

Senior Writer

Jenna Koch is a versatile and passionate writer with a keen interest in exploring various topics. Her writing career has taken off with a focus on informative and engaging content, covering a range of subjects that spark curiosity and interest in readers. Jenna's expertise lies in crafting well-researched and accessible articles that cater to diverse audiences.