The Chinese Shar Pei puppy is a beloved breed known for its distinctive wrinkled skin and loyal nature. They originated in China over 2,000 years ago.
Their short, easy-to-maintain coats require minimal grooming, making them a great choice for busy families. However, their short coats can make them more prone to skin issues.
Chinese Shar Pei puppies are generally quiet dogs, but they can be prone to barking when they sense danger or when they're trying to alert their owners.
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Physical Characteristics
The Chinese Shar-Pei is a unique breed with a distinct physical appearance. They have expressive, sunken eyes that are dark in color, and may have lighter-colored eyes depending on their coat color.
Their ears are small and shaped like rounded triangles, lying flat against their head but always on alert for unusual sounds. The Shar-Pei's snout is often referred to as being hippopotamus-shaped, with a large and typically dark-colored nose. Some Shar-Peis may have a nose the same color as their fur, or a lighter shade in dark cream dogs.
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A Shar-Pei's coat feels harsh to the touch and is not typically longer than one inch, with a desirable coat being wavy, soft, or longer than an inch not recognized by AKC standards. Shar-Pei coats come in 18 colors, along with seven types of markings, and may have darker shading on areas like their backs or ears.
Appearance
The Shar-Pei's appearance is truly one-of-a-kind. Their face is a map of wrinkles, with loose skin folds covering their head, giving them a permanent frown.
Their eyes are dark and sunken, a beautiful contrast to their wrinkled skin. Their ears are small and triangular, always alert and perked up.
The Shar-Pei's snout is quite distinctive, often referred to as hippopotamus-shaped. It's large and typically dark-colored, but can be the same color as their fur in some cases.
Their coat is harsh to the touch, with a gritty feel that's characteristic of the breed. It's usually no longer than an inch in length, and comes in a variety of colors, including solid blue, black, brown, cream, fawn, and red.
Here are the 18 colors and 7 types of markings that the Shar-Pei's coat can come in:
Their tail is small and proud, curling over their back or to either side. It's a beautiful finishing touch to their unique appearance.
Key Information
Shar Pei coats have a gritty feel due to their stiff, bristly hair, which is reminiscent of sand.
Their tongue is always blue-black, a characteristic shared by only two other breeds: the Chow Chow and Thai Ridgeback.
The blue-black tongue of Shar Peis suggests a possible close relationship between these three breeds.
Temperament and Personality
The Chinese Shar-Pei is a loyal breed that's committed to its family. They can be wary around strangers, which means they might take some time to warm up to new people.
Socialization is key when it comes to introducing your Shar-Pei pup to new experiences and animals. This helps them become comfortable with guests as they grow up.
Shar-Peis are not always comfortable sharing their home with cats or other dogs, which is a natural behavior given their original purpose as livestock guardians and hunters.
They have a regal and aloof personality, which means they don't typically fawn or beg for attention. This makes them a great watchdog, as they're more likely to observe and alert you to potential threats rather than getting overly excited themselves.
Overall, the Chinese Shar-Pei's temperament and personality make them a unique and loving companion for the right family.
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Health and Care
As you bring home your Chinese Shar-Pei puppy, you're probably wondering how to keep them happy and healthy. One of the most important things you can do is supervise your pet as you would a toddler, keeping doors closed and picking up after yourself to keep them out of trouble.
Socialization is also crucial for your Shar-Pei's well-being. They need to be introduced to new people, places, and experiences early on to become well-adjusted adults. They may be wary of strangers and other animals, so be cautious when introducing them to new situations.
A Shar-Pei's diet is relatively simple, but it's essential to feed them high-quality food that's formulated for their age. You'll want to plan their meals with training in mind, including treats as part of their daily calorie intake.
Here are some essential care tasks to remember:
- Brush their coat at least weekly to remove dead hair.
- Clean their ears weekly to prevent infections.
- Clean their deep wrinkles often to prevent infections.
- Brush their teeth at least twice a week to keep them healthy.
- Provide regular exercise, but don't overdo it at first.
It's also essential to be aware of your Shar-Pei's potential health issues, such as bacterial skin conditions and gastric torsion. If you're feeding a wet or raw diet, make sure to clean away any residue from the mouth area after eating. Consider using a slow feeding bowl to prevent guzzling their food quickly.
Health Issues
Chinese Shar Pei puppies are prone to certain health issues that you should be aware of as a responsible owner. One of the most common health problems is skin fold dermatitis, which can lead to infections and skin problems.
The breed's excess skin folds can trap moisture and bacteria, causing issues like pyoderma, a bacterial skin infection. Regular grooming and cleaning of the skin folds can help prevent these problems.
Mast cell tumors are a particularly nasty type of skin cancer found more often in Chinese Shar Peis, and the sooner they are surgically removed the better. Trouble is, they often look just like other kinds of skin lumps and lesions, some of which are harmless, and others not.
Other health issues that can affect Chinese Shar Peis include hip and elbow dysplasia, which can cause arthritis and mobility problems. Regular veterinary check-ups and X-rays can help identify these issues early on.
Here are some common health issues to watch out for in your Chinese Shar Pei:
- Change in appetite or water consumption
- Tartar build-up, bad breath, red gums, or broken teeth
- Itchy skin (scratching, chewing or licking), hair loss
- Lethargy, mental dullness, or excessive sleeping
- Fearfulness, aggression, or other behavioral changes
Mast Cell Tumor
Mast cell tumors are a particularly nasty type of skin cancer found more often in Chinese Shar-Peis than other breeds.
They often look very similar to other kinds of skin lumps and lesions, many of which are not harmful.
The sooner these tumors are surgically removed, the better.
Unfortunately, many cancers are not diagnosed until they are in an advanced stage, making early detection critical.
All suspicious lumps should be tested and surgically removed as soon as possible.
Many cancers are cured by surgically removing them, so early detection is critical.
Early removal of mast cell tumors can greatly improve the chances of a successful outcome.
Common Problems
As a Shar-Pei owner, it's essential to be aware of the potential health issues that can affect your furry friend. One of the most common problems is hip and elbow dysplasia, which can cause arthritis and stiffness in the joints.
Hip and elbow dysplasia can be a significant problem for Shar-Peis, especially as they mature. In fact, overweight dogs may develop arthritis years earlier than those of normal weight, causing undue pain and suffering.
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Another common issue is skin problems, such as pyoderma, which is a bacterial skin infection that can occur due to the breed's excess skin folds. Regular grooming and veterinary check-ups can help prevent and treat this condition.
Shar-Peis are also prone to ear problems, including yeast and bacterial infections, due to their narrow ear canal. Regular ear cleaning and veterinary check-ups can help prevent and treat these issues.
Eye problems are another common issue in Shar-Peis, including entropion, glaucoma, and cherry eye. Regular veterinary check-ups and eye exams can help detect these conditions early on.
Here are some common health problems to watch out for in your Shar-Pei:
- Change in appetite or water consumption
- Tartar build-up, bad breath, red gums, or broken teeth
- Itchy skin (scratching, chewing or licking), hair loss
- Lethargy, mental dullness, or excessive sleeping
- Fearfulness, aggression, or other behavioral changes
Allergies are also common in Shar-Peis, particularly skin allergies, which can cause itching, licking, and ear infections. Regular veterinary check-ups and allergy testing can help diagnose and treat these conditions.
Lastly, Shar-Peis are prone to skin infections, such as lip-fold pyoderma, which can cause reddened, smelly areas on the skin. Regular veterinary check-ups and treatment with antibiotics can help prevent and treat these infections.
Training and Behavior
Training a Chinese Shar Pei puppy requires patience and consistency. They're intelligent, but also strong-willed, so it's essential to start training early and use positive reinforcement techniques like treats, toys, and praise as rewards.
Shar Peis can be wary of strangers and other pets, so socialization is crucial. Spend time with your puppy around other people, children, and animals before they're 12 weeks old to help them make positive associations.
Consistency and love are key when training a Shar Pei. Never use forceful methods, as this can lead to behavioral problems.
Exercise
Exercise is a crucial part of a Shar-Pei's daily routine. They need about 30 to 60 minutes of walking every day, along with some playtime at home.
You can break this up into several shorter walks if you live in an apartment, and they'll still be happy. Shar-Peis are intelligent dogs and enjoy mental stimulation through interactive toys and training.
Treibball, a competitive sport where dogs herd large exercise balls, is a great way to engage your Shar-Pei's herding instincts. Scent work and agility are also sports they tend to enjoy.
The cost of a Shar-Pei puppy can be anywhere from $1,000 to over $3,000, depending on the breeder.
Training
Training a Shar-Pei requires patience and consistency, especially when they're young. Start training when they're puppies and focus on positive reinforcement techniques.
Shar-Peis are intelligent, but also strong-willed, so they'll respond best to rewards like treats, toys, and praise. They thrive on love and attention.
Socialization is key, and it's essential to spend time with your Shar-Pei around other people, children, and animals before they're 12 weeks old. This helps them make positive associations with strangers and other pets.
Shar-Peis can be cautious around others, so it's a good idea to consult a certified trainer who uses positive reinforcement techniques. They can help you build a solid foundation for a healthy, well-adjusted adult Shar-Pei.
In fact, Shar-Peis can do better as the only pet in the household due to their wariness of other dogs and strangers.
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Key Points
Any abnormal symptom in your Chinese Shar-Pei could be a sign of serious disease or a minor problem, so it's crucial to know when to seek veterinary help.
Knowing the characteristic combination of symptoms for diseases can help you identify when your dog needs medical attention. Many diseases have a distinct set of symptoms that together signal a problem.
Being able to recognize these symptoms can make a big difference in your dog's health and well-being.
History and Overview
The Chinese Shar-Pei is an ancient breed with a mysterious history that dates back over 2,000 years to the Han Dynasty in China.
The breed originated in China and was initially bred for its hunting and fighting prowess, with the wrinkles in its skin and rough coat helping to prevent opponents from getting a grip. The name Shar-Pei is derived from the Cantonese translation of the words "sand skin."
The Shar-Pei was almost extinct in the mid-20th century due to the Chinese Communist Party's disapproval of families keeping dogs as pets, but thanks to the efforts of a Hong Kong breeder, Matgo Law, and a feature in Life Magazine, the breed gained popularity in the United States and was recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1992.
The Shar-Pei is a low-energy breed that's well-suited for apartment living, and its distinctive look requires minimal grooming. However, it's prone to several health conditions and can be challenging to train due to its independent nature.
Here are some key characteristics of the Shar-Pei breed:
- Low energy breed suited to apartment living
- Loyal to its family, but not needy
- Distinctive look that requires minimal grooming
- Prone to a number of health conditions
- Requires patience when training
- Not very sociable breed, reactive towards strange dogs
General Information
The Chinese Shar Pei is a unique breed with a rich history. They originated in China over 2,000 years ago.
They were bred as a working dog, specifically to guard livestock and property. Their distinctive wrinkled skin and blue-black tongue are just a few of their notable features.
The Chinese Shar Pei is known for its loyalty and affection towards its family. They can be wary of strangers, making them excellent watchdogs.
On average, a Chinese Shar Pei puppy will weigh between 25-40 pounds and stand between 17-19 inches tall.
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Adoption and Purchase
Before bringing a Chinese Shar-Pei puppy into your life, it's essential to consider your lifestyle and experience. A shar-pei is not the easiest of dogs in terms of potential health problems and trainability.
If you're buying a puppy, research reputable and responsible breeders to ensure you find one that prioritizes the health and well-being of their dogs. Expect to pay between $1,000 to $2,500 for a champion bloodline puppy from a registered breeder.
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You can also consider adopting a rescue dog, which can be a hugely rewarding experience. There are breed-specific rescues and local shelters where you can find a shar-pei in need of a forever home.
Here are some resources to get you started:
- Chinese Shar-Pei Club of America
- North American Shar-Pei Rescue
Adopting or Buying a Dog
If you're thinking of bringing a new furry friend into your life, you'll want to consider adopting or buying a dog that's right for you. Shar-Peis are a great breed, but they do come with some specific needs and considerations.
Before buying a Shar-Pei puppy, do your research to find a reputable and responsible breeder. This is crucial due to potential health and temperament issues.
You'll want to expect to pay between $1,000 to $2,500 for a champion bloodline puppy, so be prepared for that upfront cost.
When selecting a breeder, look for one that keeps both mother and pups in a nurturing home environment, has made appropriate health checks, and hasn't separated pups from their mother before they reach eight weeks old.
Shar-Peis can end up in rescue due to their specific needs, so don't forget to check with local shelters and breed-specific rescues.
Here are some resources to get you started:
- Chinese Shar-Pei Club of America
- North American Shar-Pei Rescue
Return
As you're considering bringing a Chinese Shar-Pei into your family, you're probably thinking about the long-term commitment you're making. Shar-Peis have a life expectancy of 8 to 12 years.
They're a relatively short-lived breed, so it's essential to be prepared for the possibility of health issues as they age. Skin Issues are a common problem for Shar-Peis, which can develop skin infections more easily than non-wrinkly breeds.
Regular grooming and skin care can help prevent these issues. Make sure to dry their skin thoroughly after a bath or any time they're in water.
Shar-Peis are also prone to Shar-Pei Fever, a genetic disease that can be fatal if left untreated. Genetic screening testing may be available, so be sure to ask your breeder about this.
Ear Infections are another common issue in Shar-Peis, due to their small ears. Your veterinarian may recommend weekly prophylactic ear cleaning to help prevent infections.
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Here's a quick rundown of some common health issues to watch out for in Shar-Peis:
- Skin Issues: skin infections, pododermatitis, interdigital cysts
- Shar-Pei Fever: swollen hocks, fever, liver and kidney failure
- Ear Infections: infection, surgery may be required
- Hypothyroidism: weight gain, hair loss, lethargy
- Eye Issues: dry eye, entropion, corneal ulcer, glaucoma, retinal dysplasia, SARDS
Genetic Predispositions
Chinese Shar Pei puppies are prone to a condition called Shar Pei fever, a form of juvenile rheumatoid arthritis that affects their joints and skin.
Their skin folds can trap bacteria, leading to infections and skin problems.
Frequently Asked Questions
How big can a Chinese Shar-Pei get?
A Chinese Shar-Pei typically weighs 35-60 pounds and stands 17-20 inches tall at the shoulder.
Are Chinese Shar-Pei rare?
No, the Chinese Shar-Pei is no longer considered a rare breed, thanks to its growing popularity since the late 20th century. Its numbers have increased significantly over the years.
Are Chinese Shar-Pei expensive?
Yes, Chinese Shar-Pei can be expensive, with prices ranging from $800 to over $2,000 for a puppy, depending on its show-quality traits. If you're interested in bringing one home, read on to learn more about the costs and what to expect.
What is a Chinese Shar-Pei lifespan?
The average lifespan of a Chinese Shar-Pei is 11-12 years. This relatively short lifespan makes responsible ownership and regular veterinary care crucial for these beloved dogs.
Sources
- Chinese Shar-Pei (chewy.com)
- Chinese Shar-Pei (smallanimalclinic.com)
- North American Shar-Pei Rescue (sharpeirescue.com)
- Chinese Shar-Pei Club of America (cspca.com)
- Chinese Shar Pei - Breed Info (spartavet.com)
- Chinese Shar-Pei (centervilleanimalhospital.com)
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