The Chocolate American Lab is a unique breed that's sure to capture your heart.
These dogs are a result of breeding a Labrador Retriever with a Golden Retriever, but with a twist - they're also known as a "chocolate" Lab due to their distinctive coat color.
Their coat is a rich, chocolate brown, which is a result of a specific genetic combination that's different from the traditional black or yellow Lab coats.
Their friendly and outgoing personalities are inherited from their Labrador Retriever parents, making them a great addition to any family.
Explore further: Chocolate Lab and Golden Retriever
Characteristics and Health
Chocolate Labrador puppies can suffer from inherited disorders, so it's crucial to ensure their parents are health tested. Their parents should have good hip scores, good elbow scores, and clear eye tests, as well as be PRA clear.
Labradors of all colors, including chocolate, are prone to inherited disorders, so it's essential to prioritize health testing when selecting a puppy.
You can increase the odds of your puppy's good health by choosing parents with good health records.
Shades
Chocolate Labradors have a pretty consistent color in puppyhood, with most being similar in shade, though their eye color can vary from gold to dark brown.
The color of your adult chocolate Labrador's coat can vary depending on whether the coat is newly grown after a molt or is about to shed, with the old hair losing some of its color.
Chocolate Labradors come in a range of shades, with some being darker than others, but variations between individuals are fairly small.
The Silver Labrador is a variation of the chocolate fur color, with some chocolate Labs being darker than others, even taking molt into account.
Recommended read: Chocolate Lab Eye Color
American
American chocolate Labradors were bred to work and are also known as field Labradors. They are harder to find, possibly due to a rumor that they are a bit less intelligent, but we'll look at that later.
They were affected differently by the split between show lines and working lines of Labrador, which had a varied impact on different colors of Labrador.
American chocolate Labradors are now more established in the working community, but their build and temperament might differ slightly from English chocolate Labradors.
Puppy Health
Puppy health is a top priority when bringing a new furry friend home. Chocolate Labradors, like all Labradors, can inherit disorders from their parents, so it's essential to ensure they come from health-tested parents.
Good hip scores, elbow scores, clear eye tests, and PRA clearance can significantly increase the odds of a healthy puppy.
As a responsible breeder, you should also consider the coefficient of inbreeding, which can increase health problems in chocolate Labs. Breeding from two chocolate parents can limit your options and reduce the gene pool.
Finding a puppy with a low coefficient of inbreeding and avoiding parents with a history of ear or skin problems can help you avoid some health issues.
Chocolate Labs are more likely to have dermatitis and ear problems, and gastrointestinal issues are also more common in this breed.
Being a Dog Does Not Make One Stupid
Being a dog does not make one stupid. It's a common misconception that certain breeds or colors are inherently less intelligent.
The myth that chocolate Labs are stupid likely started because of a coincidence in breeding. Many chocolate Labradors are from English bloodlines, while many black Labs are from American bloodlines.
Research has not been conducted on the intellectual abilities of Labradors of different colors. Everything we know is based on personal anecdotes.
My own experience with a chocolate Labrador from mixed lines showed that she was playful and interested in other dogs, but also easily distracted. This made training a bit more challenging.
Chocolate Labs from working lines are just as easy to train as black Labs from working lines. With modern training methods, any dog can learn to be well-behaved and obedient.
It's unlikely that there's a distinct difference in intelligence between dogs of the same breed that happen to be a different color.
A different take: Dogs Eat Chocolate Cake
Training and Care
Training your chocolate American Lab requires a good positive reinforcement training program that exercises both their mind and body. This approach is essential for every Lab, regardless of their intended purpose.
Exercise and mental stimulation are crucial for your dog's well-being, and can be as simple as finding toys and carrying out simple retrieves. You can also engage your dog in play with other dogs to provide social interaction.
Chocolate Labs are highly intelligent and eager to please, making them relatively easy to train. This means you can focus on fun and rewarding training sessions that benefit both you and your dog.
Full Grown Size
English chocolate Labs can reach 80 or 90lbs without being fat or overweight, whereas American chocolate Labs are often lighter.
My Lab Rachael, for example, weighs less than 60lbs, which is typical for her build.
Most males of Rachael's build will weigh five or ten pounds more than her.
English chocolate Labs are also more likely to have a chunky Labrador head and thick otter tail.
Show Labs have smaller ears and a wider muzzle.
Take a look at this: English Chocolate Lab
Training and Exercise
Training and exercise are crucial for your chocolate Labrador's overall well-being. They need mental stimulation as much as physical exercise.
You should follow a positive reinforcement training program to help your dog learn and grow. This approach focuses on rewarding good behavior rather than punishing bad behavior.
Exercise your dog's mind by engaging them in activities that challenge their problem-solving skills, such as finding toys or carrying out simple retrieves. This can be a fun way to keep them engaged and active.
Chocolate Labs are highly intelligent and eager to please, making them relatively easy to train. With patience and consistency, you can teach your dog to sit, stay, and come when called.
However, you may need to spend a bit more time training your chocolate Labrador than you would with other breeds. This is especially true if you're introducing them to basic obedience commands.
English chocolate Labs are known for their gentle and friendly nature, making them excellent family pets. They're great with children and are often a popular choice for families.
Remember to provide your dog with plenty of exercise and mental stimulation to keep them happy and healthy. A tired dog is a happy dog!
Caring for the Elderly
As dogs age, their physical needs change, and it's essential to adapt their care accordingly.
Elderly dogs can still be happy and fun-filled if you keep them slim, especially if they're prone to weight gain like many chocolate Labradors.
Failing eyesight, stiff joints, and declining hearing are common issues in senior dogs, making it crucial to monitor their weight to avoid putting extra strain on their joints.
More weight means more stress and strain on joints, which can aggravate problems like arthritis in senior dogs.
Keep walking your senior dog for as long as they're enjoying their daily exercise, but make sure to provide comfort and support as they age.
Indulge your old friend with cosy blankets, an orthopaedic mattress, or a special place on your sofa to make them feel as comfortable as possible.
Related reading: Male Chocolate Lab Full Grown
Breed Comparison
The Chocolate American Lab is a unique breed, but how does it stack up against other popular labradors? Let's compare it to the English Labrador and the Yellow Labrador.
The English Labrador is known for its stocky build, which is a result of its breeding history as a hunting dog. They tend to be heavier and more muscular than the Chocolate American Lab.
One of the main differences between the Chocolate American Lab and the English Labrador is their energy level - the Chocolate American Lab is generally more energetic.
Retriever Dog Breed
Labradors, a popular breed of retriever, come in three main colors: black, yellow, and chocolate. Chocolate Labradors are often stereotyped as being less intelligent than their black counterparts.
The myth that chocolate Labradors are stupid likely originated from a coincidence in breeding. Many chocolate Labradors are English in type, while many black Labradors are American in type.
The characteristics of show-bred Labradors, such as those from English bloodlines, tend to be attributed to chocolate Labradors. In reality, chocolate Labradors from working lines are just as easy to train as black Labradors from working lines.
With modern training methods, you can easily teach your chocolate Labrador to be a well-behaved and obedient dog.
Differences between English and American
The differences between English and American Chocolate Labs are pretty interesting. The split between show lines and working lines of Labrador affected different colors of Labrador in different ways.
English Chocolate Labs are often bred for conformation shows and as companion pets. They tend to have a blockier head.
American Chocolate Labs, on the other hand, are commonly bred for field trials, hunting, and other working roles. This is because they were bred to work.
English Chocolate Labs are generally calmer than their American counterparts.
Frequently Asked Questions
How rare are chocolate labs?
Chocolate Labs are relatively common, making up around 23.8% of the Labrador population. This means they're a popular choice among Labrador enthusiasts, but still a distinct and lovely variation.
Are chocolate labs different?
Chocolate Labs differ from black and yellow Labs primarily in coat color, but may also have minor variations in personality and health
Sources
- https://www.thelabradorsite.com/chocolate-labrador/
- https://www.greenfieldpuppies.com/chocolate-labrador-retriever-puppies-for-sale/
- https://chocolatelabdenver.com/blogs/news/english-chocolate-lab-top-20-things-you-must-know
- https://www.istockphoto.com/photos/chocolate-labrador
- https://www.getfursure.com/blog/6-best-chocolate-lab-breeders-in-florida
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