Chow Chow Dog Health Issues and Solutions

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Posted Oct 24, 2024

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Chow Chow dogs are prone to certain health issues that can affect their quality of life. Hip dysplasia is a common problem in Chow Chows, causing arthritis and mobility issues.

Chow Chows can also be susceptible to eye problems, including cataracts and progressive retinal atrophy. This can lead to vision loss and blindness if left untreated.

Regular exercise and a balanced diet can help prevent or manage these health issues. However, even with proper care, some Chow Chows may still experience health problems.

Responsible breeding practices, such as genetic testing and careful selection of breeding stock, can help reduce the incidence of inherited health issues in Chow Chows.

Health Issues

Chow Chows are prone to various health issues, and it's essential to be aware of them to provide the best care for your furry friend. A reputable breeder will be honest about health problems in the breed and their incidence.

Hip and elbow dysplasia are common issues in Chow Chows, which can lead to arthritis and mobility problems. Elbow dysplasia has a high risk profile, with a cost to diagnose and treat ranging from $1,500 to $4,000.

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Gastric dilatation volvulus (bloat) and stomach cancer are also seen in the breed. Bloat can be a life-threatening condition, with a cost to diagnose and treat ranging from $1,500 to $7,500.

Here's a summary of common health issues in Chow Chows:

Alopecia

Chows are prone to several conditions resulting in alopecia (baldness), including Colour Mutant Alopecia and Alopecia X.

Colour Mutant Alopecia can cause patches of hair loss due to a genetic mutation, which is a result of a specific genetic trait.

Chows with Colour Mutant Alopecia may experience a complete loss of hair on the body, including the face and legs.

Alopecia X, also known as juvenile baldness, is a condition that causes hair loss in young Chows, typically between 3-12 months of age.

This condition is often caused by a hormonal imbalance, which can be triggered by various factors, including genetics and environment.

Health Issues Common to

As a responsible dog owner, it's essential to be aware of the potential health issues that can affect your Chow Chow. Hip and elbow dysplasia are two common problems that can cause pain and mobility issues in your furry friend.

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Chow Chows are also prone to patellar luxation, a condition where the kneecap slips out of place. This can be a painful and recurring issue if left untreated. Brushing your dog's teeth daily can help prevent periodontal disease, but it's not a guarantee against other health issues.

Reputable breeders will be honest about the health problems in the breed and provide written documentation of the parents' health clearances. This includes hip scores of Excellent, Good, or Fair from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals or a PennHIP score. They should also provide certification from the Canine Eye Registry Foundation that the eyes are healthy.

Here are some common health issues in Chow Chows, along with their risk profile and estimated cost to diagnose and treat:

It's essential to budget for any medical issues that may arise and consider pet insurance to help cover the costs.

Dental and Skin Care

Dental care is crucial for Chow Chows, and regular brushing can prevent tartar buildup and keep their teeth perfect. Brush their teeth at least twice a week to maintain their oral health.

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Chow Chows generally have good teeth, but regular brushing is still essential to keep them in top condition. This will also help prevent bad breath and other dental issues.

Regular dental care can also help prevent more serious health problems, such as kidney disease and heart disease, which are often linked to poor oral health.

For your interest: Dog Dental Health Month

Dental Disease

Dental disease is a common chronic problem in pets, affecting 80% of all dogs by age two. Your Chow Chow is more likely than other dogs to have problems with her teeth.

Tartar build-up on the teeth is the first sign of dental disease. If left untreated, it can progress to infection of the gums and roots of the teeth.

Regular dental cleanings are crucial to prevent dental disease. We'll clean your dog's teeth regularly and let you know what you can do at home to keep those pearly whites clean.

Losing teeth is just the beginning - dental disease can also damage your Chow Chow's kidneys, liver, heart, and joints. In fact, her life span may be cut short by one to three years.

For your interest: Dog Teeth Health

Skin Care

Chow Chow Dog Exploring in Green Field Outdoors
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Taking care of your Chow Chow's skin is crucial, and it starts with regular grooming. Regular bathing with a high-quality dog shampoo is necessary to maintain healthy skin.

To prevent skin fold dermatitis and furunculosis, clean the skin folds around your Chow Chow's face daily with a gentle antiseptic solution.

You should also be aware that excessive washing can be detrimental to their coat and skin quality. A monthly bath is usually required for hygiene reasons, but be cautious not to overdo it.

Here are some tips for skin care:

  • Regularly bathe your Chow Chow with a high-quality dog shampoo.
  • Clean the skin folds around your Chow Chow's face daily with a gentle antiseptic solution.
  • Avoid excessive washing, which can damage their coat and skin quality.
  • Give your Chow Chow a monthly bath for hygiene reasons.

Ear Care

When taking care of your dog's ears, it's essential to consider their ear type. Chow Chow ears are erect, which makes them less prone to ear infections compared to floppy-eared dogs.

Regular ear cleaning is crucial after your dog gets wet, whether it's from a bath or a swim. Using an ear drum-friendly, self-drying ear cleaner can help remove water from the ear canal.

It's best to consult with your veterinarian to determine the best ear cleaning products and techniques for regular ear cleaning.

Nutrition and Feeding

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When choosing a food for your Chow Chow, it's essential to select a well-balanced dog food that meets Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) guidelines.

Staying on top of your Chow's nutrition is crucial to prevent potential health issues. These dogs need to eat a well-balanced dog food that is formulated for their life stage (puppy, adult, or senior).

Following the feeding recommendations on the side of your dog food packaging can help reduce the likelihood of obesity in your Chow dog. It's also a good idea to talk with your veterinarian for more specific guidance tailored to your dog's needs.

Healthy dogs eating an AAFCO-compliant diet will receive all necessary nutrients from their dog food. However, because Chow Chows are predisposed to many coat and joint issues, it may be a good idea to talk to your vet about supplements for your dog.

Joint supplements with chondroitin and glucosamine can be beneficial to keep joints healthy, and omega fatty acids (such as fish oil) have anti-inflammatory properties.

Health and Wellness

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Chow Chows are prone to health and behavioral disorders, so it's crucial to source a puppy from a reputable breeder.

Many diseases and health conditions are genetic, meaning they are related to your pet's breed. This includes issues like hip and elbow dysplasia, patellar luxation, autoimmune thyroiditis, and eye problems such as cataracts and glaucoma.

Brushing your dog's teeth daily will prevent periodontal disease, a common issue in Chow Chows. Regular dental care can save you and your dog a lot of stress and expense in the long run.

All purebred dogs, including Chow Chows, have the potential to develop genetic health problems. This is why it's essential to work with a reputable breeder who is honest and open about health problems in the breed.

The Chow Chow Club participates in the Canine Health Information Center Program, which helps breeders identify and address health issues in the breed. This includes testing for hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, and eye problems.

Related reading: Lab Dog Hip Problems

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Here are some common health issues in Chow Chows, along with their risk profile and estimated cost to diagnose and treat:

A Chow's lifespan is shorter than some other dog breeds, typically ranging from eight to 12 years. This means it's essential to budget for any medical issues that may arise and consider pet insurance.

Common Health Problems

Chow Chows are prone to various health issues, including hip and elbow dysplasia, patellar luxation, autoimmune thyroiditis, and eye problems like cataracts, distichiasis, and glaucoma. Brushing your dog's teeth daily will prevent periodontal disease, which is a common problem in Chow Chows.

Hip dysplasia is a common issue in Chow Chows, caused by the hip joint developing incorrectly, which can lead to gait abnormalities, pain, and arthritis. Hip dysplasia can be managed with pain medication or surgery, but affected animals should not be bred.

Chow Chows are also at risk for exocrine pancreatic insufficiency, which causes inadequate digestion and absorption of nutrients, leading to weight loss, foul-smelling diarrhea, and a dry coat. Obesity is another significant health problem in Chow Chows, which can cause or worsen joint problems, metabolic and digestive disorders, back pain, and heart disease.

Common Health Problems

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As a responsible pet owner, it's essential to be aware of the common health problems that can affect your Rough Coated Chow Chow. Hip dysplasia is a common issue in Chows, which can lead to gait abnormalities, pain, and arthritis. This condition can be managed with pain medication or surgery.

Elbow dysplasia is another problem that can affect your Chow's joints, causing arthritis as the dog ages. If you notice your Chow limping on one or both forearms, walking with an abnormal gait, or if their elbow bulges to one side, it's time to consult with your veterinarian.

Chow Chows are also prone to autoimmune thyroiditis, which can cause symptoms such as dry skin and coat, hair loss, susceptibility to other skin diseases, weight gain, fearfulness, aggression, or other behavioral changes. Regular blood screenings can help detect this condition early on.

Gastric dilatation-volvulus (GDV) is a life-threatening form of bloat that requires immediate emergency veterinary care. If you notice your Chow trying to vomit but not producing anything, acting strangely, unwilling to eat or drink, or having a distended stomach, seek veterinary help right away.

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Here's a list of common health problems that can affect your Rough Coated Chow Chow:

It's also essential to monitor your Chow's eyes for any changes, as they can develop a number of eye problems. If you notice your Chow squinting, having green or yellow eye discharge, experiencing swelling, or significant changes to the eye, seek veterinary help right away. Regular grooming can help remove problem hairs from the face that can cause irritation and infection.

Mast Cell Tumor

Mast Cell Tumors are a type of skin cancer that can be found in certain breeds of dogs, such as Rough Coated Chow Chows.

They often resemble other skin lumps and lesions, making them difficult to diagnose.

Early detection is crucial, as many cancers can be cured by surgically removing them.

Surgical removal is the best course of action, especially if the lump is suspicious or questionable.

Any lump that is questionable should be surgically removed as soon as possible to prevent the spread of cancer.

The sooner they are surgically removed, the better the chances of a successful outcome.

For your interest: Pug Dog Skin Problems

Allergies

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Allergies can be a real nuisance for our furry friends, especially during certain times of the year when pollen counts are high.

Chow Chows are particularly prone to skin allergies, which we call "atopy".

These allergies can start as early as one year old and worsen with age, typically by the time they're three.

Common symptoms include excessive licking of the paws, rubbing of the face, and frequent ear infections.

The good news is that there are many effective treatment options available to manage these allergies.

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Obesity

Obesity is a significant health problem in Rough Coated Chow Chows, causing or worsening joint problems, metabolic and digestive disorders, back pain, and heart disease.

It's tempting to give your pal food when she looks at you with those soulful eyes, but you can "love her to death" with leftover people food and doggie treats.

Giving your Chow Chow a hug, brushing her fur or teeth, playing a game with her, or taking her for a walk will make her feel better, and so will you!

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Chow Chows are prone to obesity because they are laid-back and don't require a lot of activity, making them comfortable with just a couple of 20-minute walks a day.

Older Chow Chow dogs and those that are obese have a higher chance of developing diabetes, a condition in which a dog is unable to control their blood sugar levels, resulting in weight loss, lethargy, increased drinking and urination, and dehydration.

Affected dogs will need lifelong insulin injections and diet changes.

Parasites

Parasites are a serious concern for your furry friend's health. Everything from fleas and ticks to ear mites can infest your Chow's skin and ears.

Hookworms, roundworms, heartworms, and whipworms can get into your dog's system through contaminated soil or water, or even by being bitten by an infected mosquito.

Drinking unclean water or walking on contaminated soil can lead to parasite infestations. These parasites can cause pain, discomfort, and even death.

Some of these parasites can be transmitted to you or a family member, making regular testing a must. We'll recommend preventive medication as necessary to keep your dog healthy.

Breed-Specific Information

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Breed-specific information for Chow Chows is crucial in understanding potential health problems. The Chow Chow is prone to degenerative myelopathy, a disease caused by a mutation in the SOD1 gene. In one study, 27% of Chow Chows tested were carriers of the mutation, and 2.7% were at-risk/affected.

Hip and elbow dysplasia, patellar luxation, autoimmune thyroiditis, eye problems, stomach cancer, and gastric torsion are also common health issues in Chow Chows. These conditions can be a concern if you're not careful when choosing a reputable breeder.

Here's a list of common health issues in Chow Chows, along with their risk profile and estimated cost to diagnose and treat:

Breed-Specific Information

Chow Chows are prone to hip dysplasia, a condition that affects the hip joint and can lead to lameness and arthritis. This condition can be managed with pain medication or surgery.

Hip dysplasia is a common issue in large breeds like Chow Chows, and it's essential to be aware of the risks. Affected animals should not be bred to prevent the condition from being passed on to future generations.

If this caught your attention, see: Signs of Hip Dysplasia in Pit Bulls

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Elbow dysplasia is another condition that affects the elbow joint, similar to hip dysplasia. It can cause arthritis and may require surgery to treat.

Chow Chows are also prone to eye problems, such as cataracts and glaucoma. Regular eye exams are crucial to detect any issues early on.

Here are some common health issues that can affect Chow Chows, along with their risk profiles and estimated costs of diagnosis and treatment:

Regular grooming is essential to prevent hair from getting into your Chow's eyes and causing irritation and infection.

Care and Exercise

Chow Chows require a moderate amount of activity, depending on their living arrangements. A dog spending much of their time indoors may need up to an hour of lead walking each day, although this may not be possible in warmer weather, as they are prone to overheating.

They are not exuberant dogs, and are generally easy company in a home setting. Regular exercise is essential to keep them happy and healthy.

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To keep your dog happy and healthy, watch her diet, make sure she gets plenty of exercise, regularly brush her teeth and coat, and call a pet emergency hospital when something seems unusual.

Be sure to adhere to the schedule of examinations and vaccinations that a veterinarian recommends for her. This is when they'll give her the necessary "check-ups" and test for diseases and conditions that are common in Chow Chows.

A proper diet and exercise routine are crucial for your Chow's overall well-being. Here are some key care and exercise tips to keep in mind:

  • Supervise your pet as you would a toddler. Keep doors closed, pick up after yourself, and block off rooms as necessary.
  • She needs a thorough brushing at least weekly most of the year. Daily brushing is recommended during the twice-yearly coat blow.
  • Rough Coated Chow Chows generally have good teeth, and you can keep them perfect by brushing them at least twice a week!
  • Clean her ears weekly, even as a puppy.
  • She is well suited to apartment life as long as she is given daily walks and short play sessions.
  • She can be sensitive to warm temperatures; avoid any prolonged exposure and be very alert to the signs of heat stress.
  • Keep your dog's diet consistent and don't give her people food.
  • Feed a high-quality diet appropriate for her age.
  • Exercise your dog regularly, but don't overdo it at first.

Geneva Cremin

Writer

Geneva Cremin is a seasoned writer with a passion for creating informative and engaging content. With a keen eye for detail and a knack for research, she has developed a unique voice that resonates with readers across various topics. Geneva's writing portfolio showcases her versatility, from in-depth articles on pet licensing and certification to other engaging subjects.