If you're looking for a furry companion that won't break the bank or require a massive backyard, you're in luck! Small dog breeds are perfect for city dwellers or those with limited space.
These tiny bundles of joy are often referred to as "big dogs in small bodies." They may be small, but they're full of energy and personality.
The Pomeranian, for example, is a popular small breed that weighs in at just 3-7 pounds. They're known for their fluffy coats and friendly demeanor.
From the apartment-friendly Affenpinscher to the playful Poodle, there's a small dog breed out there for everyone.
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What You Need to Know
The world of small cute dog types is a vast and wonderful one! The Japanese Chin is a popular breed that weighs between 4-11 pounds and stands about 8-12 inches tall.
They are known for their gentle and affectionate nature, making them a great companion for families with children. Their short coats require minimal grooming.
The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is another beloved breed that typically weighs between 10-18 pounds and stands about 13-15 inches tall. They are friendly and outgoing, but can be prone to health issues if not properly cared for.
With proper care and attention, small cute dog types like these can live long, happy lives as beloved pets.
What Is a Breed?
Breed classification can be confusing, but understanding the basics is key. Toy dog breeds are typically small in stature and lightweight, weighing less than 14 to 18 pounds.
Different kennel clubs have varying breed classifications, which can add to the confusion. The American Kennel Club lists the affenpinscher as a toy breed, while the United Kennel Club classifies it as a companion dog breed.
The Merck Veterinary Manual defines toy dog breeds as those that weigh less than 10 pounds.
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Breeds vs. Other Breeds: Health
All dog breeds are susceptible to different diseases, so it's essential to research the specific health concerns of the breed you're interested in. Brachycephalic dogs, such as the pug and bulldog, have short snouts, which makes them more prone to breathing issues and heat stroke.
Some breeds are healthier than others, with the Havanese and miniature pinscher being relatively problem-free according to Dr. McCarthy. The Coton de Tulear is also relatively free of genetic health issues, per the AKC.
However, don't let that fool you - all toy breeds are prone to periodontal issues, so start dental care early to prevent problems down the line.
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Do Different Breeds Live Longer?
In most of the animal kingdom, longevity increases with body size. A mouse lives about 18 months, while an elephant can live for 90 years.
However, with dogs, longevity decreases with increased body size. This means that larger dogs tend to live shorter lives than smaller breeds.
Toy poodles may live well into the teens, but Great Danes rarely live past 10 years of age. Statistically speaking, larger dogs do in fact live shorter lives than smaller breeds.
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Small Dog Breeds
Small dog breeds are incredibly practical, making them ideal for city living or for those who want a low-maintenance companion. They are perfect for apartments or homes with limited space.
Their small size also makes them easy to take on the go, especially for air travel. Airlines like Southwest and United only allow small dogs in carriers under the seat, making them a great choice for frequent flyers.
Some small dog breeds, like the Maltese and the Havanese, are also low-shedding, making them a great choice for people with allergies. However, they do require regular grooming to prevent matting and tangling.
Here are some key characteristics of small dog breeds:
These small dog breeds are not only adorable, but they also make great companions for families and individuals alike.
American Eskimo
The American Eskimo is a small dog breed that might surprise you with its origins - it actually comes from Germany, not Alaska. They're known for being cute, playful, and quick to learn tricks.
Their height ranges from 9 to 12 inches, making them a compact companion. They weigh between 6 to 10 pounds, so they're perfect for apartment living.
These dogs are known for being protective, but not in a scary way - they have herding instincts, but they're not aggressive. They're great with their owners and make loyal companions.
One thing to keep in mind is their life expectancy, which is 13 to 15 years. With proper care and attention, they can live a long and happy life.
Here's a quick rundown of their stats:
Shih Poo
The Shih Poo is a mixed-breed dog that's a cross between a Shih Tzu and a Poodle. It's one of the cutest small dogs you'll ever meet.
These adorable dogs typically weigh between 7 to 20 pounds. Their height ranges from 8 to 15 inches, making them a great choice for apartment dwellers or those with small living spaces.
The Shih Poo's life expectancy is impressive, ranging from 13 to 17 years. With proper care and attention, they can live a long and happy life.
Their coat is one of their best features, inheriting the low-shedding trait from both parent breeds. However, they do require regular grooming to prevent matting.
Maltese
The Maltese is a small dog breed that's perfect for apartment living due to its tiny size, weighing under 7 pounds and standing between 7 to 9 inches tall.
They have a beautiful, snowy white coat that requires daily brushing to prevent matting, but it's worth it for their adorable appearance.
Maltese dogs are known for their friendly and affectionate nature, making them great companions for families and individuals alike.
Their life expectancy is 12 to 15 years, which is a relatively long lifespan for a small dog breed.
Here are some key characteristics of the Maltese breed:
Maltese dogs are also athletic and happy to go with the flow, making them a great choice for active owners who want a low-maintenance pet.
Chiweenie
The Chiweenie is a delightful small dog breed that's perfect for city living or for families with small spaces. They're a mix of a Chihuahua and a dachshund, hence the cute name "chiweenie".
Chiweenies are pocket-size dogs, typically standing between 6 to 10 inches tall.
Their weight can vary, but most Chiweenies weigh between 5 to 12 pounds, making them a great choice for those who want a small but lovable companion.
With proper care, Chiweenies can live up to 12 to 15 years, a relatively long lifespan for such a small breed.
Here's a quick summary of the Chiweenie's stats:
Their bodies tend to be shorter and more robust, favoring the Chihuahua, with the long and narrow tail of a dachshund.
Yorkshire
Yorkshire terriers are a delightfully sweet and devoted companion, perfect for those who want a small dog that's easy to care for. They're not likely to trigger allergies or shed too much, making them a great choice for people with allergies.
Their height ranges from 7.5 to 9 inches, with an average weight of 4 to 7 pounds. They're a relatively small breed, but they have big personalities.
Yorkies are known for being very attached to their owners, which can be both a blessing and a curse. They can suffer from separation anxiety if left alone for too long, so they're best suited for owners who are home most of the time.
Here are some key facts about Yorkshire terriers:
They're also known for being lively and alert, which can be a bit of a challenge for owners who value a quiet home. However, their watchdog behavior can also be a plus for owners who want a dog that will alert them to potential threats.
Overall, Yorkshire terriers are a great choice for owners who want a small, affectionate dog that's easy to care for. Just be prepared for their big personalities and potential separation anxiety.
Pugs
Pugs are a popular and adorable small dog breed, standing between 10 and 13 inches tall.
Their unique wrinkled brows and expressive faces make them a fan favorite, and for good reason. They're content anywhere, as long as you have plenty of snacks to keep them satisfied. Pugs are social dogs and love to be around people, making them great companions.
Pugs are relatively small, weighing between 14 and 18 pounds. They're happy and energetic dogs, but they'd rather cuddle than do anything too strenuous. In fact, they're energetic in the sense that they're extroverts - animated and gregarious, making their rounds at gatherings and entertaining the masses.
Pugs have a life expectancy of 12 to 15 years, which is a decent lifespan for a small dog breed. They're ideal house dogs, as they're happy to adapt to any living situation.
Cavalier Spaniels
Cavalier Spaniels are known for being mild-mannered and affectionate dogs. They make great therapy dogs and family pets.
Their small size is a big plus - they typically weigh between 13 and 18 pounds and stand about 12 to 13 inches tall. This makes them a great choice for city living or for families with small children.
Cavalier Spaniels are adaptable dogs that can thrive in a variety of lifestyles. They can be active or lazy, and they'll adjust to their owner's routine. Dr. Rice notes that they're "very active or lazy couch potatoes."
Their life expectancy is relatively long, ranging from 9 to 14 years. With proper care and attention, they can live a happy and healthy life as a beloved companion.
Here are some key stats about Cavalier Spaniels at a glance:
Havanese
The Havanese is a lively and friendly breed that's perfect for families. They're bursting with energy and get high marks for friendliness, making them super social and great with other pets.
Havanese love to spend time with their people and are extremely people-oriented, but they can be prone to separation anxiety if left alone for too long. This means they'll always be a bit clingier than other breeds.
These small dogs are relatively free of genetic health issues, but like all toy breeds, they can be prone to periodontal issues, so regular dental care is essential. They also have silky coats that require daily grooming to keep them smooth.
Havanese typically weigh between 7 and 13 pounds and stand between 8.5 and 11.5 inches tall, with a life expectancy of 13 to 15 years. They're generally happy and playful, delighting in activities like playing with toys and performing tricks.
Here's a quick rundown of Havanese characteristics:
Overall, the Havanese is a wonderful breed that's perfect for families or individuals who want a loyal and affectionate companion.
Brussels Griffons
Brussels Griffons are a sweet and easy-to-train breed, weighing between 8 and 10 pounds. They're easily recognizable thanks to their distinctive bat-like ears.
If you're looking for a small pup with a big personality, Brussels Griffons are a great choice. But, they're not ideal for young kids who tend to roughhouse.
Brussels Griffons can be demanding and assertive, but it's just their way of saying they want to be close to you. They don't like to be left alone at home and will probably bark their complaints if you do leave them behind.
Here are some key facts about Brussels Griffons:
Brussels Griffons can come with distinctive fur around their chin, which makes them look very wise.
Cavachon
The Cavachon is a super-cute mixed dog breed whose parents are a Cavalier King Charles spaniel and bichon frise. They're part of the AKC toy and nonsporting groups, and their combined genetics create a sweetheart of a pooch.
Their height is typically between 12 to 13 inches, and their weight can range from 15 to 35 pounds. This makes them a great companion for many different living situations.
The Cavachon has a gentle and affectionate nature, but they're not all-day lap loungers. They like to mingle and play with humans and other animals too.
Their life expectancy is around 10 to 15 years, which is a great range for a pet.
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Affenpinscher
The Affenpinscher is a charming and lively breed that's perfect for those who want a small but mighty companion. They originated in Germany and are known for their distinctive monkey-like face.
These little dogs typically stand between 9.5 to 11.5 inches tall and weigh between 7 to 9 pounds. They have a wiry coat that requires regular grooming to prevent matting and tangling.
Affenpinschers are highly intelligent and eager to please, but can also be stubborn and independent. They require early socialization and training to ensure they're well-behaved and well-adjusted.
Their loyal and friendly personalities make them ideal companions, and they're great with children and other pets. However, they may not tolerate rough play.
Here's a quick rundown of their stats:
Their small size makes them easy to take on the go, and they'll happily curl up in your lap for snuggles.
Pekingese
The Pekingese is a toy breed that exudes a dignified manner with a dash of aloofness. They're easygoing and have layers upon layers of snuggle-worthy luxurious fur.
They're relatively small, standing between 6 to 9 inches tall and weighing between 7 to 14 pounds.
Their life expectancy is around 12 to 14 years, making them a long-term companion.
Here's a quick rundown of the Pekingese's stats:
They're known for being confident and loyal, but also independent, which makes them a great fit for busy owners.
Biewer
The Biewer is a toy dog breed that's as cute as it is charming. They're known for their unique coloring and outgoing personalities.
Biewers are surprisingly athletic, relishing long walks and agility competitions. Their dainty and precious vibe belies their energetic side.
They're a relatively new breed, recognized by the AKC in 2021 as a member of the toy group. This has helped increase their popularity as a beloved companion dog.
Here are some key facts about the Biewer breed:
Biewers are happy-go-lucky and incredibly devoted to their families. They're social butterflies, always eager to make new friends on walks.
Fox
The Fox Terrier family is a delightful bunch, and within this group, you'll find the toy fox terrier, a tiny but mighty companion. They weigh between 4 and 6 pounds and stand between 8 and 11 inches tall.
Their small stature belies their big personality, which is a perfect blend of sweet and loving lap dog and tenacious terrier. Toy fox terriers are always on the go, looking for their next adventure.
In terms of size, here are the details: Height: 8.5 to 11.5 inches, Weight: 3.5 to 7 pounds, and Life expectancy: 13 to 14 years.
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These little dogs are big on energy and need plenty of exercise to keep them happy and healthy. They're also relatively easy to train, making them a great choice for first-time dog owners.
Their coats are silky smooth and short, and they have those adorable tall, perky ears that just beg for attention. One perk of owning a toy fox terrier is that they can be trained to use puppy pads indoors, making housebreaking a breeze.
With their big ears and even bigger personalities, toy fox terriers are sure to capture your heart. They love to ham it up and get attention, but they also have a soft spot for snuggles and lap time.
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Coton de Tulear
The Coton de Tulear is a happy-go-lucky pup with the cutest smile you ever did see.
Their cottony-soft coat is a dream to cuddle, and they need creative outlets for their sometimes boisterous clownish antics. These dogs covet playtime with you, along with lots of interesting and challenging toys and games.
They are one of the longest-living dog breeds, with a life expectancy of 15 to 19 years.
Here are some key facts about the Coton de Tulear breed:
They hail from Africa and are perfect for small homes and apartments due to their small size. They require a decent amount of grooming to keep their beautiful white coat in tip-top shape.
Russian Tsvetnaya Bolonka
The Russian Tsvetnaya Bolonka is a sweet and social breed that makes a great companion. They are small in size, typically weighing between 4 to 12 pounds.
You'll want to provide your Russian Tsvetnaya Bolonka with daily exercise, but they don't need to be marathon runners. A short walk around the block or some playtime in a fenced yard should be enough to keep them happy and healthy.
This breed is relatively small, standing between 8 to 12 inches tall. They have a long lifespan, living between 12 to 16 years with proper care.
Here's a quick rundown of the breed's key stats:
Norwich
The Norwich terrier is a compact companion that's perfect for city or country living. They weigh in at a petite 12 pounds.
This breed loves to explore and interact with people, which makes them ideal for families or individuals who want a social pup. They're always up for a fun activity, whether it's agility games, flyball, or a trip to the dog park.
One thing to keep in mind is their energy level - they need plenty of exercise to wear them out for some well-deserved cuddle time later. A daily routine that includes playtime and some quiet relaxation is a great way to keep them happy and healthy.
Here are some key stats about the Norwich terrier:
West Highland
The West Highland Terrier is a small but energetic breed that's perfect for active families. They weigh between 15 to 20 pounds and stand between 9.5 and 10 inches tall. Their distinctive white coat is curly and requires regular grooming to prevent matting.
These dogs are great with children if handled properly, but their small size makes them vulnerable to injury. They're also known for being intelligent and quick to learn new commands, making them relatively easy to train.
One thing to keep in mind is their strong prey drive, which means they're not suitable for families with cats and other small pets. If you're considering bringing a West Highland Terrier into your home, be prepared to provide plenty of exercise and attention to keep them happy and healthy.
Here are some key characteristics of the West Highland Terrier breed:
[Miniature Dachshund]
The miniature dachshund is a small dog breed that's perfect for families with children or older adults. They're intelligent, athletic, and affectionate, making them a great companion for many people.
Their small size, typically between 5 to 6 inches in height, makes them easy to carry around, but it also means they can develop back problems due to their brittle spinal discs.
Miniature dachshunds weigh up to 11 pounds and have a life expectancy of 12 to 16 years. They're easily trained and love to play and go for walks, making them a great choice for active owners.
Here's a summary of the miniature dachshund breed:
As you can see, miniature dachshunds are a great choice for many people, but it's essential to consider their potential health issues and provide them with proper care and attention.
Pumi
The Pumi is a small dog breed that's full of energy and affection. They're originally from Hungary and have a unique black corkscrew hair that sets them apart.
These dogs are incredibly agile and nimble-footed. They're known for their need to assess situations, so it's essential to get them comfortable with their surroundings.
Males typically weigh up to 30 pounds, while females weigh between 22 and 24 pounds. They stand between 15 and 18.5 inches tall.
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Tibetan
The Tibetan Terrier is a bit larger than some of the other small dog breeds, weighing between 18 to 30 pounds.
They need regular exercise to stay happy and healthy, and their sociable nature makes them great with children.
Their adult coat takes a bit to grow, often not developing until they're a bit older.
You'll need to spend some time brushing them each day to prevent mats from forming, and their adult coat requires extensive grooming, including brushing and trimming.
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Small Dog Breeds Pros
Small dog breeds have their perks, and one of the biggest advantages is their compact size. They're perfect for apartments or homes with limited space for animals.
One of the best things about small dogs is that they make terrific companions. It's easier to keep them with you at all times, whether you're at home or on the go.
If you're a frequent flyer, you'll be happy to know that small dogs can fly more frequently. Airlines have strict rules about allowing pets on board, but small dogs who fit in a carrier under your seat are usually okay.
According to Market Watch, the cost of food for a small dog can be significantly lower than for a larger breed. For example, food for a Yorkie might cost between $210 and $2,340 each year.
As a bonus, small dogs tend to live longer than larger breeds, so you might spend more over a longer period of time. However, this can be a good thing for seniors who want a low-maintenance pet.
Here are some small dog breeds that are great for seniors or those with limited space:
- Yorkies
- Rhodesian Ridgebacks (although they might be a bit more expensive)
- Other small breeds like Chihuahuas, Poodles, and Bichon Frise
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the cutest small dog?
The Bichon Frise is often considered one of the cutest small dog breeds, known for its playful and affectionate personality. Its adorable appearance and charming nature make it a popular choice for many dog owners.
What is the friendliest tiny dog?
The Shih Tzu and Pomeranian are often considered among the friendliest tiny dog breeds, known for their affectionate and outgoing personalities.
Sources
- Ilona Didkovska/Getty Images (gty.im)
- American Kennel Club (akc.org)
- These pooches (akc.org)
- virtually no shedding (akc.org)
- rough and wiry coats (akc.org)
- hairless nature (akc.org)
- affectionate and gentle creatures (akc.org)
- protective and playful (akc.org)
- American Kennel Club (akc.org)
- 37 Small & Fluffy Dog Breeds (spiritdogtraining.com)
- These 17 Small, Tiny Dog Breeds Are so Cute I Could Cry (cosmopolitan.com)
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