Owning a Xoloitzcuintli puppy can be a wonderful experience, but it's essential to know what to expect. These dogs are known for their loyalty and affection towards their family.
Xoloitzcuintlis are an ancient breed, with a history dating back over 3,000 years. They were first bred in Mexico and were considered sacred animals by the Aztecs.
The Xoloitzcuintli comes in three sizes: toy, miniature, and standard. Each size has its unique characteristics and needs.
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Owning a Mexican Hairless Dog
They can be quite the challenge to find one, but if you're determined to bring a Xoloitzcuintli into your life, you'll need to look for a nearby breeder.
Mexican Hairless dogs, as well as their coated counterparts, come in a wide range of colors, but their skin only shows a few different colors well.
Their natural aloofness can be a problem if not addressed early on, so be prepared to socialize your Xolo from a young age to prevent aggression later.
Mexican Hairless Dog
The Mexican Hairless Dog is a unique breed that comes in a variety of sizes, with the difference in size becoming more noticeable as they grow bigger.
They can have soft, smooth skin or a short, fine coat, and come in almost every color, but skin colors are limited to a few.
Mexican Hairless puppies are bundles of energy and playfulness, and they need plenty of socialization from a young age to prevent their natural aloofness from turning into aggression.
Finding a Mexican Hairless Dog can be a challenge, as they're not commonly found in animal shelters and quality breeders are few and far between.
Other Pets
Owning a Mexican Hairless Dog means considering the needs of other pets in the household. Xoloitzcuintli can get along well with other dogs and cats if they grow up with them.
They may be less sociable toward stranger dogs, however, and their high prey drive inclines them to chase cats and other furry animals they see outdoors.
Temperament
Xolos are highly intelligent and adaptable, making them a great companion for active owners.
They require a significant amount of time to train during puppyhood, so be prepared to commit to their education and socialization.
These energetic pups need a lot of attention and exercise, which can be a challenge for busy households without the ability to properly train and socialize their dog.
Xolos are not the best fit for families with small children who may not know how to interact with pets gently.
They can be slow to warm up to strangers, so don't expect them to be overly friendly with everyone they meet.
However, they make excellent watchdogs, alerting their owners to any potential threats with a bark.
With proper training, exercise, and care, a xolo will be a loyal and reliable companion for years to come.
They bond intensely with their owners, making them a great choice for those who want a close relationship with their pet.
Care and Maintenance
Cute Xoloitzcuintli puppy owners need to be aware of their unique grooming needs. Hairless Xolos don't require much grooming, but they do need to be bathed occasionally, especially in hotter climates.
You should bathe your hairless Xolo every month in hotter climates, and every three months in colder climates, unless they become particularly sweaty or dingy smelling. Use a gentle, pH-balanced shampoo specifically formulated for sensitive skin.
Regular nail trimming is also important to prevent painful overgrowth, splitting, and infection. You can do this at home or have your local groomer do it.
To keep your Xolo's skin soft and healthy, use a gently hydrating lotion or oil, but be sure to choose a product made for dogs, as their skin is different from ours.
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Feeding
When feeding your Xoloitzcuintli, it's essential to provide high-quality protein to care for their muscles. This is particularly important for Mexican Hairless dogs, as they tend to be more active and need a more calorie-dense food.
They require a balanced mix of omega-3s and omega-6s, which can be found in fish-based foods or foods with added fish oil. These healthy fats provide energy and may improve their skin health.
Xolos are prone to dental problems, so feeding them dry food can lead to improved dental health. This is a great option for their overall health.
The recommended daily amount of food for a Xoloitzcuintli depends on their size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. They should eat 5/8 to 1.75 cups of a high-quality dog food daily, divided into two meals.
It's easy to overfeed a Xoloitzcuintli, so it's crucial to measure their food and feed them twice a day rather than leaving food out all the time. This will help keep them in good shape and prevent obesity.
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Exercise
Xolos need daily walks and plenty of playtime each day. They're pretty active, so laidback families might find them too much to handle.
Two walks a day are usually a good idea, with a mix of leisurely and brisk walking depending on your dog's activity level. Letting your dog sniff is great for mental stimulation.
Brisk walks are necessary to meet their exercise needs. Games like fetch, hide-and-seek, and tug-of-war can help keep them fit while strengthening your bond.
Hairless Xolos don't do well in colder temperatures or excessive heat, so you'll need to be more careful about when and where you exercise them.
Grooming
Grooming is an essential part of caring for your Xolo. They don't require much grooming, but it's not entirely true that they need little to no grooming.
Their skin needs to be kept clean, especially the areas where they sweat, such as their paw pads and skin. You'll need to wash their feet weekly to prevent clogged sebaceous glands.
Bathing your Xolo is also crucial, but not too often. Hairless Xolos can get sweaty and smelly, so you'll need to bathe them every couple of weeks with a gentle dog shampoo. In hotter climates, they may need a bath once a month, while in colder climates, it may only be every three or so months.
You'll also need to apply sunscreen to protect their skin from sunburns, especially in hotter climates. Reapply sunscreen throughout the day, especially if your dog is exposed to water or very active.
Regular nail trimming is also important to prevent overgrown nails, which can become painful and infected. You can do this at home or have your local groomer do it.
To keep your Xolo's skin soft and healthy, use a gently hydrating lotion or oil specifically formulated for their skin. This will help prevent irritation and dryness.
Here's a quick rundown of the grooming schedule for your Xolo:
- Bathe every couple of weeks (or once a month in hotter climates)
- Wash feet weekly
- Apply sunscreen regularly
- Trim nails regularly
- Use a gently hydrating lotion or oil to keep their skin soft and healthy
Size
Xolos come in three sizes: Toy, Miniature, and Standard, which affects their overall exercise needs.
Their height ranges from 10 to 23 inches at the shoulder, depending on their size.
The Toy size is the smallest, weighing between 10 and 20 pounds, making them a great fit for apartment living.
The Miniature size weighs between 20 and 30 pounds, requiring moderate exercise to stay happy and healthy.
The Standard size is the largest, weighing between 30 and 50 pounds, and needs regular exercise to prevent obesity.
Regardless of size, Xolos require regular grooming to prevent matting and tangling of their coats.
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General Information
Xoloitzcuintli dogs are known for their unique appearance, with either a hairless or coated coat.
They have a loyal and affectionate temperament, making them devoted to their families and great companions. This is especially true for families with children, as Xolos are gentle and patient, making them great playmates.
Hairless Xolos require minimal grooming, while coated Xolos should be brushed once a week to prevent their coat from matting.
Highlights
Xoloitzcuintli dogs are known for their unique appearance, with either a hairless or coated coat.
They can have a smooth, close-fitting coat that's black, gray, red, or fawn, or a short and smooth coated coat that can be any color.
Xolos are loyal and affectionate, making great companions for their families.
They're easy to train with positive reinforcement, and they're intelligent dogs who are eager to please their owners.
Hairless Xolos require minimal grooming, while coated Xolos should be brushed once a week to prevent their coat from matting.
Xolos are good with children, being gentle and patient, and making great playmates.
Hairless Xolos are a good choice for allergy sufferers, as they don't shed hair, which can trigger allergies in some people.
Xoloitzcuintli dogs are generally healthy, but they can be prone to allergies, hip dysplasia, and patellar luxation.
Mexican Hairless Dog Facts
The Mexican Hairless Dog is a unique breed that's definitely worth learning more about.
They come in two types: hairless and coated. Hairless Xolos have a smooth, close-fitting coat that's black, gray, red, or fawn.
These dogs are known for their loyal and affectionate temperament, making them great companions. They're devoted to their families and love to be around them.
One of the best things about Mexican Hairless Dogs is their low-maintenance grooming needs. Hairless Xolos require minimal grooming, while coated Xolos should be brushed once a week to prevent their coat from matting.
They're also a great choice for families with children, as they're gentle and patient. Xoloitzcuintli dogs make great playmates and are easy to get along with.
If you or a family member suffers from allergies, a hairless Mexican Hairless Dog might be a good option. They don't shed hair, which can trigger allergies in some people.
As with any breed, there are some potential health issues to be aware of. Xoloitzcuintli dogs can be prone to allergies, hip dysplasia, and patellar luxation.
History and Background
The Xoloitzcuintli is considered a natural breed, resulting from a spontaneous genetic mutation.
For centuries, the breed was molded by natural selection, not by human manipulation, which is quite unique compared to other dog breeds.
Archaeological evidence suggests that the ancestors of the Xolo accompanied migratory peoples across the Bering landmass from Asia to the New World.
The dog we now know as the Xoloitzcuintli takes its name from the Aztec deity Xolotl, the god of fire and the escort of the dead to the underworld, and “itzcuintli,” the Aztec word for dog.
These dogs were said to have healing powers, especially effective in cases of asthma, rheumatism, and insomnia.
Unfortunately, Xolos were also considered good eats, but they thrived and went through periods of popularity.
The American Kennel Club recognized the breed in 1887, referring to them as the Mexican Hairless, and a Mexican dog named Mee Too was the first Xolo registered with the AKC.
After that first flush of interest, little was heard from the breed, except for a brief time in the spotlight in 1940, when a dog named Chinito Jr. became the first and only Xolo to earn an AKC championship.
The breed again dropped from view, so much so that the AKC deregistered it in 1959, but fans have brought it back from the brink of extinction.
Today, the Xolo is considered a national treasure in Mexico and was named dog of the year there in 2010, with approximately 30,000 known to exist worldwide.
The American Kennel Club brought the breed back into the fold in 2011, and the Xolo currently resides at the intersection of rarity and popularity.
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Frequently Asked Questions
How much does a Xolo puppy cost?
A Xoloitzcuintli puppy from a responsible breeder typically costs between $2,500 and $4,000. If you're considering bringing one home, expect a significant investment in your new furry friend.
Is Xoloitzcuintli a good family dog?
Yes, Xoloitzcuintli (Xolo) dogs make great family pets, forming strong bonds with their loved ones and getting along well with other dogs. They're loyal and loving, but may take some time to warm up to strangers.
Do Xolo dogs like to cuddle?
Yes, Xolo dogs are affectionate and love to show affection through physical contact, including cuddling. They thrive on personal interaction and will often seek out close contact with their owners.
Sources
- Xoloitzcuintli Club of America (xoloitzcuintliclubofamerica.org)
- Xoloitzcuintli Club of America (xoloitzcuintliclubofamerica.org)
- Xoloitzcuintli Club of America Rescue (xoloitzcuintliclubofamerica.org)
- Xoloitzcuintli Primitive Breed Rescue (xolopbr.com)
- Xoloitzcuintli Club of America (xoloitzcuintliclubofamerica.org)
- according to the XCA (xoloitzcuintliclubofamerica.org)
- tests recommended by the OFA (ofa.org)
- Club Tijuana (xolos.com.mx)
- XOLOITZCUINTLE, MEXICAN HAIRLESS DOG (backyardnature.net)
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