The Danish Mastiff Broholmer is a large and majestic breed that originated in Denmark as a hunting companion for nobility. They are a rare breed, with only a few hundred registered annually.
Their history dates back to the 16th century, and they were highly valued for their strength, intelligence, and loyalty. This breed was used for hunting large game such as boar and deer.
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About the Broholmer
The Broholmer is a Danish breed that's believed to date back to the 16th century, originating in the region of Broholm. Its ancestors include mastiffs and other large, working dogs.
This breed was once hugely popular in Denmark and was well-known for its versatility, used by the Danish nobility as a guard dog and as a hunting dog of large animals. They were also used by Danish farmers as a farmhand to assist in handling uncooperative pigs and bulls.
The Broholmer's name derives from its association with Broholm Castle, where it was commonly kept by Danish noble families. Interestingly, the female Broholmers were sometimes used as surrogate mothers to orphaned zoo animals, such as tiger and lion cubs, in the Copenhagen Zoo's breeding program.
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Originally, the Broholmer was specifically bred for guarding homes and farms, making it a valuable companion in the royal courts of Danish nobility. They were valued for their size, strength, and gentle nature.
The Broholmer's original purpose was to serve as a guardian and watchdog on the estates of Danish nobility. They were bred to protect the property and livestock from intruders and to accompany their owners on hunting expeditions.
Despite facing near-extinction in the early 19th century, the Broholmer successfully made a comeback through dedicated breeding efforts. Today, it holds the status of national treasure in Denmark, cherished for its loyalty and protective instincts.
The Broholmer is known for its distinctively droopy lips, giving them a unique and endearing expression. This breed is gaining recognition and popularity worldwide, recognized as a national breed in Denmark.
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Physical Characteristics
The Danish Mastiff Broholmer is an impressive breed, and one of its most striking features is its size. The Broholmer stands between 27-30 inches tall.
For more insights, see: Broholmer
Its robust build is a testament to its power and sturdy appearance. In fact, the Broholmer is one of the largest dog breeds out there.
Male Broholmers typically weigh between 100-130 pounds, while females weigh between 90-120 pounds. These measurements make it clear that the Broholmer is a big dog.
A key characteristic of the Broholmer is its unique appearance. Its large, drop ears and pendulous lips and jowls give it a one-of-a-kind look. The breed also boasts a broad head, a deep muzzle, and expressive eyes.
The Broholmer's coat is another notable feature. It has a double coat consisting of a dense undercoat and a harsh outer coat, providing protection against various weather conditions.
Here are the key physical characteristics of the Broholmer:
Temperament and Personality
The Danish Mastiff Broholmer is a gentle giant, known for its calm and even-tempered personality. This makes them an excellent choice for families with children.
They are highly devoted to their owners and love to be included in family activities, which helps foster strong bonds and encourages healthy socialization. This breed is naturally protective, ensuring the safety of children and providing a sense of security.
Broholmers are patient and tolerant of children's antics, making them a great family pet that can handle the energy and excitement of kids. They are also known to be good with other pets, as long as they are sensibly introduced from a young age.
Here are some key temperament and personality traits of the Broholmer breed:
- Gentle and friendly
- Calm and even-tempered
- Protective of family and territory
- Patent and tolerant of children's behavior
- Highly devoted to owners
- Naturally alert and watchful
Overall, the Broholmer's temperament and personality make them a loyal and loving companion for families of all sizes. With proper training and socialization, they can be a well-behaved and sociable addition to any household.
Care and Grooming
The Danish Mastiff Broholmer is a low-maintenance breed when it comes to grooming, but regular care is still essential to keep them looking and feeling their best.
You'll want to establish a grooming routine from an early age to help your Broholmer become accustomed to the process and ensure it's a positive experience.
Brushing their coat regularly is crucial to eliminate loose hair and prevent matting. Use a slicker brush or a comb to maintain their tidy coat.
A gentle dog shampoo is recommended for bathing, as the Broholmer has sensitive skin. Only bathe them when necessary to keep their coat clean.
Regular nail trimming is a must to avoid discomfort or walking issues caused by excessively long nails.
Dental care is also vital, as it helps prevent dental diseases and bad breath. Brush their teeth regularly or offer dental treats to keep their teeth clean.
Regular ear cleaning is essential to prevent infection or debris buildup. Use an ear cleaning solution and a cotton ball to gently clean their ears.
Here's a quick rundown of the essential grooming tasks to remember:
- Brush their coat regularly
- Bathe them occasionally with gentle dog shampoo
- Trim their nails regularly
- Brush their teeth or offer dental treats
- Clean their ears regularly
Training and Exercise
The Danish Mastiff Broholmer is a unique breed that requires a specific approach to training and exercise. They can be stubborn, so it's essential to invest time in their training to prevent them from taking control of the household.
A long walk each day is sufficient for this breed, but they do enjoy a run every now and then. It's vital to remember that young, growing dogs should not be allowed to over-exercise as their developing joints are not cut out for it.
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Consistent training is crucial for the Broholmer, and regular training sessions will keep them mentally stimulated and well-behaved. Engage in daily walks, jogs, or play sessions to meet their exercise requirements.
Incorporating puzzle toys or training games will challenge their intellect and prevent boredom. Socialization is also essential, and exposing your Broholmer to different people, animals, and environments will develop good social skills.
Here are some key considerations for meeting the training and exercise needs of a Broholmer:
- Consistent Training: Regular training sessions to keep them mentally stimulated and well-behaved.
- Structured Exercise: Daily walks, jogs, or play sessions to meet their exercise requirements.
- Mental Stimulation: Puzzle toys or training games to challenge their intellect and prevent boredom.
- Socialization: Exposure to different people, animals, and environments to develop good social skills.
- Routine: Establishing a consistent exercise routine to maintain their physical fitness and prevent obesity.
Remember, consistency, patience, and positive reinforcement methods are key to successful training. Start training early, be consistent, and use positive reinforcement to motivate your Broholmer to learn.
Health
The Danish Mastiff Broholmer is a breed that's been diligent in making screening tests obligatory for registered breeders, which has helped reduce genetic diseases within the population.
Most of the known health issues in Broholmers are common to other large and giant breed dogs.
Regular veterinary check-ups and screenings are crucial to identify and address any health issues early on.
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Broholmers may be prone to obesity, so monitoring their diet and providing regular exercise is essential.
Hip dysplasia and elbow dysplasia are common health issues in Broholmers, as well as eye problems such as entropion and ectropion.
It's essential for prospective owners to research and select a reputable breeder who carries out health testing on their breeding dogs to minimize the risk of these health issues.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the lifespan of a Broholmer?
Broholmers typically live for 7 to 12 years. Regular health checks can help prevent age-related health issues in this breed.
Are Broholmer good guard dogs?
Yes, Broholmers can be excellent guard dogs due to their protective nature. However, their guarding abilities are best utilized when they receive proper exercise and mental stimulation.
Sources
- Instagram (instagram.com)
- Broholmer - Price, Temperament, Life span (dogbreedslist.info)
- Broholmer Dog Breed Information and Pictures (petguide.com)
- Broholmer: Discover the Majestic Danish Mastiffs (tryfi.com)
- Events Calendar (caninechronicleshowcalendar.com)
- www.dansk-kennel-klub.dk (dansk-kennel-klub.dk)
- www.broholmeren.dk (broholmeren.dk)
- Add to Facebook (facebook.com)
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