Dapple Dachshund Health Issues and What You Need to Know

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Posted Oct 11, 2024

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A Short Coated Dachshund  Walking
Credit: pexels.com, A Short Coated Dachshund Walking

Dapple Dachshund Health Issues can be a concern for many owners. Dapple Dachshunds are prone to obesity due to their love of food and sedentary lifestyle.

Regular exercise is crucial to maintaining a healthy weight. Aim for at least 30 minutes of exercise per day to keep your Dapple Dachshund happy and healthy.

Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD) is a common health issue in Dapple Dachshunds. This condition can cause back problems and even paralysis if left untreated.

Back problems can be managed with regular exercise and a healthy diet. Consult with your veterinarian to create a plan that's tailored to your Dapple Dachshund's needs.

Dapple Dachshund Health Problems

Double Dapple Dachshunds are at a high risk of vision and hearing impairment due to the dapple gene, which dilutes the dog's coat color and can affect their eyes and ears.

The dapple gene can cause a range of eye and ear problems, including various degrees of hearing and/or vision loss.

Credit: youtube.com, What Is A Double Dapple Dachshund And What Are The Major Health Risks Of These Dogs

Malformed ears are a common issue in Double Dapple Dachshunds, which can lead to further complications if left untreated.

Eye defects, such as absent eyes, are also possible due to the dapple gene.

Some Double Dapple Dachshunds may experience full blindness and/or deafness, which can significantly impact their quality of life.

Here are some potential eye and ear issues that can affect Double Dapple Dachshunds:

  • Hearing and/or vision loss
  • Malformed ears
  • Eye defects
  • Absent eyes
  • Full blindness and/or deafness

Nutrition and Diet

Dachshunds require a high-quality, age-appropriate diet to meet their nutritional needs. Feed your Dachshund an Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO)-approved diet, which ensures that ingredients in the food meet established standards.

You should avoid feeding your Dachshund table scraps and animal bones, as they may cause vomiting, diarrhea, anorexia, or gastrointestinal obstruction. Many human foods also have a high fat content, which can lead to serious complications including pancreatitis.

Glucosamine, chondroitin, and methylsulfonylmethane (MSM) supplements can promote joint health in your Dachshund. Omega-3 fatty acids (fish oil) have anti-inflammatory properties and promote healthy skin and coat.

Credit: youtube.com, Dachshund Nutrition: Best Diet Practices

Your veterinarian may recommend a dental diet to reduce the amount of plaque and tartar that accumulates on your Dachshund's teeth. Overfeeding your Dachshund can lead to serious health issues, including back injuries and disease.

To determine the right amount to feed your Dachshund, consult with your veterinarian and follow the feeding instructions on the bag of food. Do not overfeed your Dachshund, as this can lead to weight gain and associated health problems.

Here are some key dietary considerations for your Dachshund:

  • Feed an AAFCO-approved diet to ensure your Dachshund receives all necessary nutrients.
  • Avoid table scraps and animal bones, which can cause digestive issues.
  • Consider supplements like glucosamine, chondroitin, and MSM to promote joint health.
  • Follow the feeding instructions on the bag of food and consult with your veterinarian to determine the right amount to feed your Dachshund.

Genetics and Breeding

Double Dapple Dachshunds are at a high risk of vision and hearing impairment due to the dapple gene, which can dilute the dog's coat color and affect the formation and function of their eyes and ears.

This gene can result in various degrees of hearing and/or vision loss, as well as malformed ears, eye defects, and even absent eyes. Some Double Dapple Dachshunds may experience full blindness and/or deafness.

If you're considering breeding Double Dapple Dachshunds, it's essential to be aware of these potential health issues and take steps to minimize the risk of passing them on to your puppies.

Here's an interesting read: Double Dapple Dachshund Breeding

Dapple Genetics

Credit: youtube.com, Dachshund Breeding Practices: Responsible vs. Irresponsible

Dapple Dachshunds can be a bit tricky when it comes to their genetics. An academic study on 140 Dachshunds found that dapple in Dachshunds comes from a number of different genetic variations.

To produce a dapple puppy, one parent must carry the dapple gene. The "dachshund gene" refers to a SINE insertion in the PMEL17 or Silver (SILV) gene.

This gene only dilutes the eumelanin, or black pigment, which is why some red or light Dachshunds may not display the dapple pattern. If two dapple Dachshunds are bred together, there's a risk of producing a "double dapple" puppy.

Double dapple puppies can sometimes have serious health issues, including blindness and deafness. Despite these potential health concerns, dapple Dachshunds remain a popular and beloved breed variation.

Their unique coat pattern and playful personalities make them a favorite among many dog lovers. The dapple can have many colors, including:

  • Black
  • Chocolate
  • Red
  • Isabella
  • Wild Boar

Breeders

Breeders can be a good option for those looking for a specific breed, but it's essential to do your research and find reputable ones who prioritize the health and well-being of their dogs.

Credit: youtube.com, Creating a line of dogs

Reputable breeders are those who prioritize health and temperament over color. This is crucial when searching for a dapple dachshund breeder, as some may breed for color rather than overall well-being.

Contacting a reputable organization like the Dachshund Club of America is a great way to find an ethical breeder who shares your values.

Preventing and Postponing Illnesses

To protect your Dachshund from developing serious conditions, it's essential to avoid rough handling. This means picking up your dog carefully, holding them under the armpits and at the hips when you carry them, and instructing others to do the same.

Monitoring your Dachshund's weight is also crucial. Feed them only the best dry dog food and follow the serving recommendations to keep obesity at bay.

Limiting their activities is another key factor. This includes avoiding climbing up and down stairs and jumping on and off furniture, which can exert unnecessary stress on their back.

Credit: youtube.com, Guide To The Main Piebald Dachshund Health Problems

You should also watch where you sit, as Dachshunds love burrowing under blankets and can get hurt if you accidentally sit on them.

Brushing your Dachshund's teeth every other day is also important for their dental hygiene.

Here are some specific tips to help prevent and postpone illnesses in your Dachshund:

  • Avoid rough handling.
  • Monitor their weight.
  • Limit their activities.
  • Watch where you sit.
  • Brush their teeth every other day.

Other Health Issues

Dapple Dachshunds are prone to a range of other health issues that can affect their quality of life. These issues include allergies, ear and eye infections, and stomach issues.

Allergies can manifest as skin problems or digestive issues, and may require regular veterinary check-ups to manage. Ear and eye infections can be caused by bacteria or yeast, and should be treated promptly to prevent complications.

Stomach issues, such as gastrointestinal upset or inflammatory bowel disease, can be caused by a variety of factors, including diet and genetics. Regular veterinary care and a balanced diet can help prevent these issues.

Here are some of the other health issues that may affect Dapple Dachshunds:

  • Allergies
  • Ear infections
  • Eye infections
  • Stomach issues

Bloat and Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus (GDV)

Credit: youtube.com, Patterson Veterinary DIA Client Education Video- Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus (GDV)- Bloat

Bloat and Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus (GDV) is a serious health issue that can affect Dachshunds, regardless of their size. Bloat occurs when the stomach fills with gas.

Symptoms of bloat and GDV include swelling of the belly, or a pot-bellied appearance. Pacing is also a common symptom. Drooling, retching, and licking lips are other signs to watch out for. General malaise can also be a symptom.

If you notice any of these signs in your Dachshund, take them to the vet as soon as possible.

Common Health Issues

Dapple Dachshunds are prone to certain health issues due to their unique genetics. Research shows that they have a 2.7% chance of partial deafness and a 0.7% chance of complete deafness.

Blindness is another common issue in Dapple Dachshunds. They are also more likely to develop Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD), a spinal condition that can cause pain, weakness, and paralysis.

Dachshunds are about 10 to 12 times more likely to develop IVDD, with 19 to 24% experiencing the condition.

Credit: youtube.com, English Vocabulary🩹the MOST COMMON health problems from TOP to BOTTOM 🤮

Some Dapple Dachshunds may experience neurological issues like epilepsy or narcolepsy, where they fall asleep unexpectedly.

Epilepsy can cause seizures, which can be controlled with anti-convulsant medications. If you notice any seizure activity, have your Dachshund examined by a veterinarian as soon as possible.

Myasthenia gravis is another neurological issue that affects Dachshunds, causing a generalized weakness that worsens with exercise. This condition is usually diagnosed early in life, around eight weeks, and requires medication to assist in signaling from nerves to muscle.

Here's a list of some common health issues in Dapple Dachshunds:

  • Blindness or deafness
  • Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD)
  • Neurological issues like epilepsy and narcolepsy
  • Eye issues like Microphthalmia
  • Heart issues like valve disease
  • Joint issues due to their low-set bodies
  • Hypothyroidism
  • Cushing’s disease
  • Obesity
  • Dental problems like gum disease and tooth decay

Eye Problems

Eye problems are common in Dachshunds and can cause blindness. Cataracts, glaucoma, and progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) are all issues that can affect your dog.

PRA is not treatable, and affected dogs will eventually lose their vision. Cataracts, on the other hand, can be treated with surgery. Glaucoma can be managed with medications, but surgery may be needed in some cases.

Credit: youtube.com, 9 Ways Your EYES Tell You About Your Health

Common symptoms of eye problems include cloudy eyes, red, swollen, or irritated eyes with discharge, and bumping into things. If you notice any of these symptoms, it's essential to take your dog to the vet.

Your veterinarian can monitor for eye issues and screen for them in Dachshund breeders. Regular check-ups can help catch any problems early on.

Some eye issues, like cataracts, can be treated with surgery. Glaucoma can be managed with medications, but surgery may be needed in some cases.

Here are some signs to look out for:

  • Cloudy eyes
  • Red, swollen, or irritated (with discharge) eyes
  • Bumping into things
  • Anxiety or hesitation in new places
  • Unwillingness to go up or down stairs or climb on or off furniture
  • Pawing at face
  • Confused, dazed, or startled behavior

Color Dilution Alopecia

Color Dilution Alopecia is a condition that can affect dilute-colored Dachshunds, such as Blue or Isabella Dachshunds. It's a genetic condition that typically appears after six months of age.

The first signs of CDA are hair thinning, patchy or complete hair loss, itchy skin, and flaky skin. These symptoms can be quite distressing for both you and your dog.

If left untreated, CDA can lead to some nasty secondary conditions. Bacterial infections can form on your dog's skin, causing fistulas, lumps, bumps, and even open wounds. This is because their skin is exposed and cracked, making it the perfect breeding ground for bacteria.

To prevent these complications, it's essential to take good care of your dilute Dachshund's skin. You can do this by keeping them indoors, especially during peak sun hours, to prevent sunburns and skin cancer.

For another approach, see: Wirehaired Dachsund

Narcolepsy in Small Breeds

Credit: youtube.com, IMPACT-Looking Beyond the Clinical Symptoms of Narcolepsy

Narcolepsy in Small Breeds can be a real challenge for dog owners. It's a rare neurological problem that affects some small breeds, including Dachshunds.

Dachshunds with narcolepsy aren't producing hypocretin or are missing the receptor that responds to it. This hormone helps with sleep/wake cycles and stimulus.

Sudden catatonic-like states can be induced by excitement in these patients, known as cataplexy. These episodes can be a major impact on quality of life.

Narcolepsy is usually a genetic disease in Dachshunds, but it can be caused by a mass in the brain in rare cases. Treatment involves finding the best combination of antidepressant and stimulant medications for your individual dog.

Skeletal and Joint Issues

Dachshunds are prone to several skeletal and joint issues due to their unique body build. Intervertebral disk disease is a common problem, affecting one in every four Dachshunds, and can lead to paralysis if left untreated.

Symptoms of IVDD include neck, limb, or back stiffness, dragging of the hind legs, and obvious pain during running or jumping. These symptoms can be severe and may even result in decreased activity.

Credit: youtube.com, 10 Most Common Medical Issues About Dachshund | DOG HEALTH 🐶 #BrooklynsCorner

Dachshunds are also susceptible to luxating patella, a condition where the kneecap slips out of its normal position. This can cause limping, a "skip" or "bunny hop" to their gait, and may require anti-inflammatory and pain medications or even corrective surgery.

Here are some common skeletal and joint issues that affect Dachshunds:

  • Intervertebral disk disease (IVDD)
  • Luxating patella
  • Hip dysplasia
  • Elbow dysplasia

Hip and elbow dysplasia can cause difficulty moving, lameness in the hind legs, and clicking sounds from the joints. These conditions are often genetic, but can also be contributed to by excess weight or injury.

IVDD

IVDD is a common skeletal issue in Dachshunds, affecting up to 25% of the breed. It's caused by a bulging or slipped disc within the vertebral column of the spine.

Symptoms of IVDD include trouble walking, limping, holding the head or neck down, dragging paws, and scuffed toenails. If you notice any of these changes in your Dachshund, bring them to the vet right away.

Credit: youtube.com, Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD) in Dogs - Causes, Diagnosis, and Treatment

Treatment for IVDD typically involves anti-inflammatory and pain medications, muscle relaxants, and strict cage rest. This means no playing, running, or jumping – only short, leashed walks to go to the bathroom.

In severe cases, surgical correction of IVDD may be necessary to help dogs regain use of their legs and other functions affected by a slipped disc.

Here are some signs that your Dachshund may be experiencing IVDD:

• Neck, limb, or back stiffness

• Dragging of the hind legs

• Obvious pain during running or jumping

• Heightened sensitivity to movement or touch

• Decreased activity

If left untreated, IVDD can result in paralysis. That's why it's essential to catch it early and work with your vet to develop a treatment plan.

Luxating Patella

Luxating Patella is a common issue in small dogs, particularly Dachshunds. It causes the kneecap to slip out of its normal position.

You may notice your dog limping on their hind legs or a "skip" or "bunny hop" to their gait when they walk. This is a telltale sign of the condition.

Credit: youtube.com, Patellar luxation grades in dogs

The severity of Luxating Patella can vary, and some dogs may not require treatment at all. However, others may need anti-inflammatory and pain medications or even corrective surgery.

Giving your dog joint protection supplements and keeping them at a healthy weight can help prevent secondary issues related to Luxating Patella.

Exercise Needs

Exercise is essential for your Dapple Dachshund's overall health, and they need at least 30 to 60 minutes of it per day. Mental exercise is also crucial, and activities like snuffle mats and food puzzles are great options.

To avoid putting too much strain on their back, it's best to steer clear of activities that involve jumping or climbing stairs.

Cardiac Diseases

Cardiac Diseases are a serious concern for our furry friends.

Degenerative mitral valve disease (DMVD) is particularly common in small and miniature breed dogs.

This condition usually affects dogs that are eight to ten years old, and roughly 30% of dogs develop DMVD by the time they turn ten.

Your vet will be able to hear the distinctive left-sided systolic heart murmur if your dog has DMVD.

For more insights, see: Common Illnesses in German Shepherds

Cerebellar Abiotrophy

Credit: youtube.com, Cerebellar Disorders - What You Need To Know

Cerebellar Abiotrophy is a neurological problem that affects dachshunds, causing them to be uncoordinated and seemingly unable to keep still. They may fall to one side, circle, and experience fine head tremors.

This condition occurs when the cells that help with the body's balance system die off earlier than they should in life. Without these cells, the brain is unable to receive input from nerves.

Unfortunately, cerebellar abiotrophy has no definitive treatment and will progressively worsen. Physical therapy can provide some relief, but it's generally just a matter of monitoring your doxie's quality of life once a veterinary neurologist diagnoses them with this condition.

It's essential to seek expert medical advice if you suspect neurological problems in your dachshund, as early identification is key to a better outcome.

Progressive Retinal Atrophy

Progressive Retinal Atrophy is a genetic condition that affects many dog breeds, including Dachshunds. It's a sneaky one, as owners often don't notice anything out of the ordinary in the initial stages of the disease.

Credit: youtube.com, Progressive Retinal Atrophy - All types (PRA)

As the illness progresses, owners may notice their dogs becoming clumsy during evening walks or in dimly lit rooms. Most dogs with PRA will eventually develop total vision loss within a year or two.

The first sign of PRA is usually night blindness, which can be a challenge for owners who take their dogs out at night. Owners may also notice their dogs avoiding dark places as the disease progresses.

You might enjoy: Dachshund Dogs

Teeth

Dental disease is a significant concern for Dachshunds, especially small ones like Dachshunds.

Small Dachshunds are more prone to periodontal disease, so it's crucial to brush their teeth daily.

Your veterinarian can recommend the best dog toothpastes and toothbrushes, along with dental chews, to help prevent dental disease.

Dachshunds, particularly Miniature Dachshunds, are prone to rapid tooth decay and periodontal diseases due to their small jaws.

Their dental issues are also caused by chondrodysplasia, which leads to teeth crowding and stuck food particles.

Dachshunds frequently develop plaque and tartar buildup, which can lead to early tooth loss.

It's essential to have your Dachshund's teeth professionally cleaned, usually once a year, to prevent these issues.

For more insights, see: Do Dachshunds Have Bad Teeth

Serious Concerns?

Credit: youtube.com, DACHSHUND PROS & CONS (Including a Major Health Problem) - Must Watch Before Getting One!

Dapple dachshunds are prone to serious health concerns, and it's essential to be aware of them. Intervertebral disc disease (IVDD) is a common issue, with 25% of dachshunds experiencing it by age 5.

Back problems are a significant concern for dachshunds, and their long, narrow spines make them more susceptible to injuries. Dachshunds are also prone to obesity, which can exacerbate back issues.

Obesity can lead to a range of health problems, including diabetes, heart disease, and arthritis. Dachshunds need regular exercise and a balanced diet to maintain a healthy weight.

Hip dysplasia is another condition that can affect dachshunds, with 10% of them born with the condition. This can lead to arthritis and mobility issues later in life.

Cancer is a significant health concern for dachshunds, with 1 in 5 dachshunds developing it. Dachshunds are particularly prone to osteosarcoma, a type of bone cancer.

Sources

  1. Breed Standard (wordpress.com)
  2. 25% of Dachshunds develop IVDD in their lifetime. (purinaproclub.com)
  3. recommend a dental diet (chewy.com)
  4. Dachshund Health Issues: 5 Neurological Problems (sevneurology.com)
  5. chondrodysplasia (sciencedirect.com)
  6. Hip dysplasia (pethealthnetwork.com)
  7. elbow dysplasia (medvetforpets.com)
  8. Legg-Calve-Perthes disease (pethealthnetwork.com)
  9. Osteogenesis imperfecta (vetgen.com)
  10. glaucoma (vcahospitals.com)
  11. Cataracts (webmd.com)
  12. progressive retinal atrophy (vcahospitals.com)
  13. Vetstream (vetstream.com)
  14. color dilution alopecia (CDA) (vcahospitals.com)
  15. Degenerative mitral valve disease (todaysveterinarypractice.com)
  16. Patent ductus arteriosus (vcahospitals.com)
  17. food allergies (webmd.com)
  18. Bloat (webmd.com)
  19. Obesity (vcahospitals.com)
  20. stanley_the_tiny_dachshund (instagram.com)
  21. studies (dachshund-ivdd.uk)
  22. Dachshund Rescue of North America (drna.org)
  23. Coast to Coast Dachshund Rescue (c2cdr.org)
  24. Midwest Dachshund Rescue (mwdr.org)
  25. Dachshund Rescue of Los Angeles (dachshundrescueoflosangeles.com)
  26. Dachshund Club of America (dachshundclubofamerica.org)

Eduardo Toy

Senior Writer

Eduardo Toy is a passionate writer with a knack for storytelling. With a focus on animal-related topics, Eduardo brings a unique voice to the table, drawing from personal experiences and in-depth research. His articles have been featured in various online publications, showcasing his expertise in areas such as dog breeds and pet care.

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