Deer hunting with hounds is a time-honored tradition that requires careful planning and execution. It's essential to understand the basics of hound hunting before embarking on a successful hunt.
A good hound hunter knows that hounds can track deer for miles, following their scent and covering vast areas of terrain. This makes them an invaluable asset in the field.
To get started, you'll need to familiarize yourself with the different types of deer hunting with hounds, including treeing and trailing. Both methods have their advantages and disadvantages, but understanding the basics will help you decide which approach suits you best.
Hound breeds such as Beagles, Foxhounds, and Coonhounds are commonly used for deer hunting due to their exceptional tracking abilities.
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Scenthound Breeds
Scenthound Breeds are built for tracking, not speed. They have squat, sturdy bodies, long drooping ears, and large nasal cavities that make them perfect for sniffing out scents.
Their keen sense of smell allows them to track scents over far more extended periods and distances than sighthounds. This is why they're often used for hunting small animals, and many can even be trained to track deer.
Some popular scenthound breeds include Anglo-French hounds, Beagles, Bloodhounds, and Dachshunds. These breeds have excellent endurance and can cover large distances, making them ideal for hunting.
Here's a brief rundown of some common scenthound breeds:
Their distinctive voices also make it easier for hunters to hear and locate them, even if they're out of sight. This is just one of the many reasons why scenthound breeds are so well-suited for deer hunting.
Hunting with Dogs
Hunting with dogs is a unique and exciting way to track and hunt deer. It involves a hunting group and anywhere between three and twelve dogs, divided into standers and trackers.
The trackers follow the hounds as they look for deer, while the standers are placed in strategic locations, waiting in ambush and ready to take a shot if they spot a deer approaching. This method is most effective in wooded or bushy areas, such as swamps, marshes, or dense forests.
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Using dogs increases your chances of successfully bagging a deer and coming home with meat for the freezer. The canine sense of smell is far better developed than humans, allowing dogs to find deer where unassisted humans would struggle.
Most hounds can cover large distances and get around a specific hunting area within an afternoon, saving hunters time and effort. If dogs cannot find a whitetail in the area, it may mean there are none, preventing hunters from wasting their time looking for them.
A typical dog deer hunt involves a group of hunters deciding where to turn the dogs out, usually near bedding or historically producing areas. Standers are stationed around potential exit routes from the planned area, waiting for the dogs to cut a track or jump a deer.
The size of the hunting crew depends on the size of the area, usually ranging from five to 20 hunters working together with no fewer than three hounds on the ground. Once the dogs cut a track, they begin howling, and the deer are already at their escape routes, well ahead of the dogs.
Here's a breakdown of the typical roles and responsibilities on a dog deer hunt:
- Hunters decide where to turn the dogs out
- Standers are posted at safe distances around the bedding area
- Dog handlers turn the hounds out in hopes of cutting a track
- Hunters communicate via CB radios or GPS collars to pinpoint the deer's travel route
- Hunters ready themselves and anticipate where the deer will emerge
Deer dog hunting is a fast-paced and exciting method, requiring excellent reflexes and marksmanship to take an accurate shot on a moving target. The adrenaline rush of this hunting method is often viewed as more appealing to younger hunters.
Hunting Ethics
Deer hunting with hounds raises questions about fairness, with some hunters seeing it as giving them an advantage over others.
The intelligence and reflexes of deer allow them to respond quickly to danger and escape the dogs.
The use of dogs in hunting is often debated, but many dog hunters believe the deer is the one in an advantageous situation.
Understanding Reactions
Harvesting animals can be a complex and emotional experience, especially when faced with a wounded or struggling animal. The key is to remain calm and composed, as a sudden reaction can escalate the situation and lead to unnecessary suffering.
Hunting regulations often dictate the maximum amount of time a hunter can wait before ending an animal's life, typically ranging from 30 minutes to 1 hour. This waiting period allows the hunter to assess the animal's condition and determine the most humane course of action.
A wounded animal can be a stressful situation, but it's essential to prioritize the animal's welfare. In many jurisdictions, hunters are required to dispatch the animal as quickly and humanely as possible to minimize suffering.
A well-placed shot can end an animal's life instantly, but it's not always the case. Hunters must be prepared to adapt to changing circumstances and make quick decisions to ensure the animal's swift and humane demise.
Ethics and Fairness
Hunting with dogs can be a contentious issue, with some arguing it gives hunters an unfair advantage.
Many dog hunters believe the deer is the one in an advantageous situation, with its intelligence and reflexes allowing it to quickly escape danger.
The use of GPS tracking and vehicles to follow the hounds is a significant aspect of dog hunting, and it's worth noting that the noise and exhaust fumes generated by these vehicles can be more detrimental to the environment than the dogs themselves.
The reliance on vehicles can lead to increased hunting pressure, which can negatively impact deer populations and habitats.
Some hunters may see the use of deer feed or bait as a more appealing alternative, but it's essential to consider the broader implications of each hunting method.
Hunting Activities
Hunting with dogs is a fast-paced and exciting experience, requiring excellent reflexes and marksmanship to take down a running deer. The adrenaline rush of this hunting method is often appealing to younger hunters.
Using dogs increases your chances of successfully bagging a deer, as their sense of smell is far better developed than humans. Most hounds can cover large distances and get around a specific hunting area within an afternoon, saving hunters time and effort.
A typical deer-dog hunt involves a group of hunters deciding where to turn the dogs out, usually near bedding or historically producing areas. Standers are stationed around potential exit routes from the planned area, and dogs cut a track or jump a deer, starting the chase.
Here's a breakdown of the typical deer-dog hunt crew:
- Hunters decide where to turn the dogs out (usually near bedding or historically producing areas)
- Standers are stationed around potential exit routes from the planned area
- The size of the hunting crew depends on the size of the area (usually 5-20 hunters)
- At least 3 hounds are on the ground
In a successful deer-dog run, the entire group shares in the spoil when one hunter kills a deer, fostering a social hunting spirit and a sense of camaraderie among the hunters.
What Is That?
If you're new to hunting, you might have come across the term "deer hunting with dogs" and wondered what that's all about. Deer hunting with dogs, also called dog deer hunting, is a tradition that uses specially bred and trained dogs called hounds.
Hounds are not the same as gun dogs, which help hunters locate and retrieve small animals after being shot. Gun dogs typically stay by their owner's side until commanded to go.
There are two main types of hounds: scenthounds and sighthounds. Scenthounds primarily track prey by following scent trails.
Hunting Activities
Hunting with dogs is a fast-paced and exciting activity that requires excellent reflexes and marksmanship. It's not for the faint of heart, as you need to be able to anticipate a running deer and take an accurate shot on a moving target.
Using dogs increases your chances of successfully bagging a deer and coming home with meat for the freezer, thanks to their superior sense of smell. They can cover large distances and get around a specific hunting area within an afternoon, saving hunters time and effort.
Deer hunting is often considered a solitary activity, but dog deer hunting fosters a social hunting spirit. Hunters work together as a team to bring down a buck, and the meat is shared between them.
Many organizations and associations hope that dog deer hunting can help prevent the hunter numbers from dwindling each year. The adrenaline rush of this hunting method is often viewed as more appealing to younger hunters.
Here are some key characteristics of a deer-dog hunt:
- Hunters decide where to turn the dogs out, usually at the edge of a known bedding area.
- Other hunters are posted at safe distances around this bedding, covering expected or historical escape routes.
- The size of the hunting crew depends on the size of the area, usually ranging from five to 20 hunters with no fewer than three hounds on the ground.
- Hunters communicate via CB radios, listen to the direction of the dog howls, or use GPS collars to pinpoint the deer's travel route.
Deer are typically trotting away, not running full speed, when they're being chased by dogs. This gives hunters a chance to stop the deer and get off a quick shot.
Adapting to Hunting
Deer hunting with hounds can be a unique experience, and adapting to the hunting pressure it brings is key. Deer-dog hunting isn't really different from typical hunting pressure produced by deer drives, natural predation, and treestand hunting.
You can still have success as a hunter even in areas where deer-dog hunting occurs. My grandfather killed one of his biggest bucks behind a pack of dogs, and he was treestand hunting at the time.
Deer-dog camps often run their dogs in the same spots every year, and multiple members can kill good bucks. This shows that deer-dog hunting isn't a guarantee of success for the dogs, but rather a way to hunt and enjoy the outdoors.
Consider Participating in a Hunt
Consider participating in a deer-dog hunt, and you might just find it's the highlight of your season. Many deer-dog camps operate with a sense of selflessness, where the entire group shares in the spoils when one hunter kills a deer.
You'll experience a rush of adrenaline as you wait for the dogs to turn a bend or crest a ridge top. Hearing the dogs wail is a thrilling experience that's hard to match.
In a typical deer-dog hunt, the group decides where to turn the dogs out, and standers are stationed around potential exit routes. This setup allows for a fast-paced and exciting hunt.
Deer-dog hunting can be an excellent way to adapt to hunting pressure, especially if you live in an area where it's common. Many deer-dog camps run dogs in the same spots every year, and multiple members kill good bucks.
You might be surprised to learn that deer-dog hunting can even help you bag a trophy animal. Many of the older, larger bucks tend to become nocturnal and bed down at the start of gun season, but hunting with dogs can flush them out of hiding.
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Adapting Strategies
Hunt from the ground to increase your chances of getting a shot. Being stuck in a tree limits your flexibility.
Cover likely escape routes, as deer prefer the path of least resistance. Focus on bed-to-bed travel, as the deer are headed for more cover.
Use terrain features like saddles, creek or river crossings, and ridge systems to your advantage. You can find these with OnX or HuntStand and fine-tune your setup once you're there in person.
Play the wind to your advantage, as deer will still use it to their favor, even when being chased by dogs. If you're upwind of the deer, you're unlikely to get a shot before they detect you.
Here are some key points to remember when adapting your hunting strategy:
- Hunt from the ground to increase your chances of getting a shot.
- Cover likely escape routes, focusing on bed-to-bed travel.
- Use terrain features like saddles, creek or river crossings, and ridge systems.
- Play the wind to your advantage.
The "backdoor" is an underrated travel route that mature bucks love to sneak out through. If you're hunting a neighboring property and hear the dogs running parallel or away from you, don't leave just yet. Position yourself between the "backdoor" and the next potential bedding area.
The South
The South is a prime destination for deer hunting with hounds. The region's diverse landscape, from the Appalachian Mountains to the coastal plains, provides an ideal habitat for white-tailed deer.
In the South, deer hunting seasons typically run from late fall to early winter, with peak hunting times usually occurring in November and December. This is when the deer are most active and concentrated in specific areas.
The South's mild winters allow deer to remain active throughout the season, making it easier for hunters to track them with hounds. This also means that hunters can enjoy a longer hunting season compared to other parts of the country.
Hunters in the South often use coonhounds, which are specifically bred for their ability to track and tree deer. These dogs are known for their endurance and keen sense of smell, making them well-suited for the region's rugged terrain.
Sources
- https://www.shadowhunterblinds.com/blogs/shadow-hunter-blog/deer-hunting-with-dogs-essential-pros-and-cons
- https://www.themeateater.com/wired-to-hunt/whitetail-hunting/deer-hunting-with-dogs
- https://www.outdoorlife.com/hunting/hunting-deer-with-dogs/
- https://www.louisianafolklife.org/lt/articles_essays/creole_art_deer_hunt_dogs.html
- https://fieldethos.com/deer-doggin-in-the-south/
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