Kennel cough and upper respiratory infections in dogs can be distressing for pet owners. Kennel cough is a highly contagious respiratory disease caused by the Bordetella bronchiseptica bacteria.
Symptoms of kennel cough include a persistent, dry, hacking cough, and it often lasts for 10-14 days. Upper respiratory infections, on the other hand, can be caused by various viruses and bacteria, and symptoms may include sneezing, runny eyes, and a runny nose.
Kennel cough is often associated with exposure to other dogs, especially in environments like kennels, dog parks, or dog daycare centers.
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Causes of
Kennel cough is a common canine respiratory infection that can be caused by multiple bacteria and viruses. Kennel cough in dogs is typically spread when a healthy pup is exposed to the respiratory secretions of an infected dog.
The most common causes of kennel cough include Bordetella bronchiseptica bacteria, canine adenovirus, parainfluenza virus, mycoplasma, canine influenza virus, canine distemper virus, canine respiratory corona virus, and canine reovirus. These pathogens can be spread through airborne droplets, direct contact, and contaminated surfaces.
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Dogs are typically exposed to kennel cough when they are in crowded areas, such as animal shelters, boarding kennels, dog daycare facilities, grooming facilities, and dog parks. If your dog is frequently boarded, goes to doggie day care, or is otherwise exposed to groups of dogs, he or she may be at risk of getting kennel cough.
Here are some of the common causes of kennel cough:
- Bordetella bronchiseptica bacteria
- Canine adenovirus
- Parainfluenza virus
- Mycoplasma
- Canine influenza virus
- Canine distemper virus
- Canine respiratory corona virus
- Canine reovirus
It's worth noting that kennel cough can also be caused by a mycoplasma, an organism somewhere between a virus and a bacteria.
Symptoms and Signs
Symptoms of kennel cough in dogs can be quite distinctive. A persistent dry, hacking cough is often the most obvious symptom, and it can be quite loud and unsettling.
This cough can be so severe that it keeps you and your dog awake at night. Retching with the production of white foam is also common, as is clear eye drainage and a runny nose.
Some dogs may also sneeze and exhibit tracheal sensitivity, meaning they cough when you apply gentle pressure to their trachea. These symptoms can be similar to those of an upper respiratory infection, but there are some key differences.
Here are some key symptoms of kennel cough:
- Strong cough, often with a “honking” sound
- Runny nose
- Sneezing
- Lethargy
- Loss of appetite
- Low-grade fever
It's worth noting that kennel cough can progress to more severe symptoms, especially in puppies and senior dogs. These can include lethargy, loss of appetite, fever, and labored breathing, which are all signs that your dog needs to see a vet immediately.
Diagnosis and Treatment
Diagnosis of kennel cough in dogs is typically made based on symptoms, history, and response to therapy. Veterinarians usually don't need to identify the underlying bacteria or virus.
However, diagnostic testing is recommended in certain situations, such as when pneumonia is suspected, or if an outbreak is occurring in multiple dogs.
If your dog is suspected to have kennel cough, your veterinarian will likely prescribe an antibiotic to prevent secondary bacterial infection and a cough suppressant.
Treatment for kennel cough can vary depending on the severity of the condition. For mild cases, treatment may only include supportive care, focusing on rest, nutrition, and hydration.
A cough suppressant may be prescribed to help reduce the frequency of the cough. In some cases, a dog can completely recover on their own with no treatment required.
If your dog has developed pneumonia, treatment can involve hospitalization, intravenous fluids, antibiotics, and possibly oxygen therapy.
Here are some common treatment options for kennel cough:
In some cases, a dog may need to be kept away from other dogs for at least 14 days to prevent the spread of the virus.
Protecting My Dog from CIRDC
Keeping your dog's vaccines current is the best way to protect them against CIRDC. Vaccines not only reduce the chance of your dog becoming ill, they also make your dog less likely to develop severe disease or spread the infection to other dogs.
Dogs can be contagious and still look perfectly healthy, so it's essential to take precautions to prevent the spread of CIRDC. This includes keeping your dog away from toys and food and water bowls used by dogs outside your household.
To stay informed about CIRDC outbreaks, ask your veterinarian or check news or internet resources about places or geographic regions where CIRDC has been reported. This will help you make informed decisions about travel with your dog.
If your dog is frequently boarded, goes to doggie day care, or is otherwise exposed to groups of dogs, they may be at risk of getting kennel cough, a common upper respiratory infection caused by airborne viruses. To minimize the risk, vaccination against one of the common causes (Bordetella bronchiseptica) is generally recommended.
Here are some key steps to protect your dog from CIRDC:
- Keep your dog's vaccines current
- Keep your dog away from toys and food and water bowls used by dogs outside your household
- Stay informed about CIRDC outbreaks
- Delay or avoid travel with your dog to places where outbreaks are occurring
By following these steps, you can help protect your dog from CIRDC and keep them healthy and happy.
Vaccination and Canine Basics
Kennel cough is a contagious disease that affects a dog's respiratory system and can be transferred easily between animals. It's often caused by a combination of respiratory viruses and/or bacteria.
The kennel cough vaccine is an option your vet may recommend to help prevent the disease. The vaccine is not 100% effective, but it can reduce the severity of symptoms in dogs that do get it. Dogs with brachycephalic faces, such as English Bulldogs and Pugs, are strongly encouraged to get vaccinated due to their compromised airways.
Getting vaccinated can also help reduce the risk of contracting kennel cough in the first place, especially for dogs that are often around other dogs.
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Vaccine
The kennel cough vaccine is a recommended preventative measure for your furry friend. It's not 100% effective, but it does help reduce the severity of symptoms if your dog does contract the disease.
Dogs with brachycephalic faces, like English Bulldogs and Pugs, should strongly consider getting the vaccine. Their compromised airways make it harder for them to recover from respiratory diseases.
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The vaccine comes in various forms, including an oral liquid that's popular among pet parents. This form is very safe with minimal side effects and no need for a needle.
Some pet parents might opt out of vaccinating for kennel cough if their dog never interacts with other dogs. However, the vaccine is still a good option to consider.
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Canine Basics
Kennel cough is a disease that affects a dog's respiratory system.
It's transferred easily between animals, and although it's easily treatable in many dogs, it can be very dangerous for young, old, or otherwise immunocompromised dogs.
Dogs that are frequently boarded, go to doggie day care, or are exposed to groups of dogs are at risk of getting kennel cough.
Kennel cough can be picked up anywhere, even if a dog has a current vaccine to protect it, and the kennel cough vaccine is not always 100% effective in preventing it.
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Symptoms of kennel cough include coughing, whooping, vomiting, and in rare cases, seizures and death.
If you suspect that your dog has kennel cough, it's essential to schedule a veterinary appointment for an official diagnosis and potential prescription of antibiotics.
The bordetella vaccine can lower the risk of your dog catching kennel cough in the first place, especially if your dog is often around other dogs.
Frequently Asked Questions
How long are dogs contagious with upper respiratory infections?
Dogs with upper respiratory infections are contagious for at least 28 days or until all symptoms are gone. Isolating your dog during this time can help prevent the spread of illness to other dogs.
Sources
- Canine infectious respiratory disease complex (Kennel ... (avma.org)
- Kennel Cough in Dogs: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment (petmd.com)
- What is Kennel Cough and How Do Dogs Get It? (callananveterinarygroup.com)
- What Dog Owners Need to Know About Kennel Cough (harmonyanimalhospital.net)
- Kennel cough (akc.org)
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