The Many Breeds of Shih Tzu Dogs: A Comprehensive Guide

The Shih Tzu is a beloved breed known for its friendly and outgoing personality. They make great family pets due to their gentle nature.

There are several breeds of Shih Tzu dogs, each with its unique characteristics. The most well-known breeds include the Standard Shih Tzu, the Miniature Shih Tzu, and the Toy Shih Tzu.

The Standard Shih Tzu is the original breed and is known for its robust build and long, flowing coat. This breed is perfect for families with children.

The Miniature Shih Tzu is a smaller version of the Standard Shih Tzu and is ideal for apartment living due to its compact size.

Shih Tzu dogs are relatively easy to care for, but they do require regular grooming to prevent matting and tangling of their long coats. Daily brushing and combing is necessary to prevent tangles.

Their exercise needs can be met with a small yard or even an apartment if supplemented with daily walks. They prefer temperate weather and may not do well in hot conditions due to their short muzzle.

Shih Tzus enjoy playing games and will chase balls, but may not return them. They also enjoy participating in canine sports such as obedience, agility, and trick-dog training.

Their long coat requires regular bathing and conditioning to reduce tangling and matting. Owners should note that the hair can grow long enough to hang in front of the eyes and reduce vision, so it's essential to crop or style it in a topknot.

Shih Tzus are prone to patellar luxation, a condition that occurs when the kneecap shifts out of alignment, causing hind-leg "skipping." They are also susceptible to brachycephalic airway obstruction syndrome (BAOS), which can cause overheating and respiratory distress in hot weather or when exercising.

Regular nail trimming is essential, and their ears should be checked once a week for dirt, redness, or a bad odor. Wipe their face regularly with a soft cloth dampened with warm water to keep them clean and prevent eye tear-ups.

Their small size makes them susceptible to cold temperatures, so they should be kept indoors when it's chilly outside. They also need regular dental care, including brushing their teeth with a soft toothbrush and doggy toothpaste to keep their gums and teeth healthy.

Here's an interesting read: Black Mouth Cur Teeth

The Shih Tzu coat comes in many colors including black, black and white, gray and white, or red and white. A white tip on the tail and a white blaze on the forehead are highly prized.

Daily brushing and combing is necessary to prevent tangles, and frequent bathing is also required, as often as once a week. Many Shih Tzu owners hire a professional groomer to clip their long locks short.

The Shih Tzu coat changes from puppy fluff to a silky adult coat at around ten to twelve months of age. This stage can be challenging, but it's temporary and lasts for about three months.

Brushing all the way down to the skin is essential, and most experienced Shih Tzu groomers teach the dog to lie on their side while brushing in sections. This makes the experience more comfortable for the dog.

The Shih Tzu's nails should be trimmed monthly, and their ears should be checked once a week for dirt, redness, or a bad odor. Wipe their ears weekly with a cotton ball and gentle ear cleaner to prevent problems.

Additional reading: German Shorthaired Pointer Coat

The Shih Tzu's face needs daily attention, especially after eating, and their eyes tear up readily. Wipe their face regularly with a soft cloth and warm water to keep them clean.

Regular tooth brushing with a soft toothbrush and doggy toothpaste is crucial to keep their gums and teeth healthy.

For another approach, see: Bernese Mountain Dog Face

The Shih Tzu is a beloved breed with a rich history, and one of the interesting aspects is the difference in recognition between kennel clubs. The American Kennel Club recognizes the Shih Tzu as a distinct breed.

However, there is a difference between the Shih Tzu of the American Kennel Club and the Kennel Club (UK). The Kennel Club (UK) also recognizes the Shih Tzu, but their breed standards may vary slightly.

This difference in recognition can be confusing for some dog owners, but it's essential to note that both kennel clubs are reputable organizations that work to preserve and promote the health and well-being of purebred dogs.

The American Kennel Club (AKC) has its own set of standards for breed recognition, and the Shih-Tzu is one of the breeds that must meet these requirements.

The AKC Shih-Tzu has straight front legs, also known as forequarters, which should not be too short or too long. Their hindquarters are muscular, which is an important characteristic.

The standard head of the AKC Shih-Tzu is big and round, set high on the body with a face that looks forward or up. This is a distinctive feature of the breed.

The neck and body of the AKC Shih-Tzu are the most important parts of the dog, and they should not be exaggerated in any way. This means that the dog's build should be balanced and proportionate.

The eyes of the AKC Shih-Tzu are large and face the front, which is an essential characteristic of the breed. This helps to give the dog its unique and endearing expression.

The shoulders of the American type of Shih-Tzu are frontal, which is a key feature of the breed.

Consider reading: Akc Shih Tzu

There is a difference between the Shih Tzu of the American Kennel Club and the Kennel Club (UK). This discrepancy highlights the importance of understanding kennel club recognition.

The American Kennel Club recognizes the Shih Tzu as a distinct breed. In contrast, the Kennel Club (UK) considers the Shih Tzu to be a variation of the Pekingese breed.

The difference in recognition can lead to varying breed standards and requirements. This disparity can be confusing for breeders and owners alike.

Shih Tzus are social dogs that thrive on interaction with their owners, so it's essential to choose activities that keep them close and engaged.

Ideal activities for Shih Tzus include Rally Obedience, Trick Training, Conformation, Canine Freestyle, and Small Dog Agility.

These activities not only provide mental stimulation but also help strengthen the bond between you and your Shih Tzu.

The Shih Tzu's exercise needs can be met with daily walks, and they prefer temperate weather. However, their short muzzle makes them susceptible to heatstroke, and their small size makes them prone to cold temperatures.

To ensure your Shih Tzu's happiness and health, be prepared to spend time training them, as they are intelligent and require mental stimulation.

Here are some activities that Shih Tzus enjoy:

Shih Tzus are naturally social dogs that thrive on interaction with their human family. They love activities that bring them close to their loved ones and provide mental stimulation.

Rally Obedience is a great way to engage your Shih Tzu's mind and keep them physically active. This activity requires quick thinking and teamwork between dog and handler.

Trick Training is another excellent way to challenge your Shih Tzu's problem-solving skills and strengthen your bond. With patience and consistency, you can teach your Shih Tzu a wide range of fun and impressive tricks.

Conformation is a fun activity that allows you to show off your Shih Tzu's physical characteristics and personality. It's a great way to socialize your dog and meet other Shih Tzu enthusiasts.

Canine Freestyle is a high-energy activity that combines obedience, agility, and dance. It's an excellent way to get your Shih Tzu moving and having fun.

Small Dog Agility is a great way to provide your Shih Tzu with physical exercise and mental stimulation. This activity requires quick thinking and problem-solving skills, making it an excellent choice for intelligent and active dogs like Shih Tzus.

Here are some ideal activities for Shih Tzus:

The Shih Tzu's exercise needs are surprisingly low, and a small yard or even an apartment can suffice as long as you provide daily walks.

Regular walks are essential to keep your Shih Tzu happy and healthy, but be aware that they may not return balls if they're playing fetch.

Shih Tzus love playing games, and they can even participate in canine sports like obedience, agility, and trick-dog training.

However, they do have their limits when it comes to close confinement, so don't expect them to tolerate being cooped up for too long.

Their long coats require daily combing to prevent matting and tangling, and regular bathing and conditioning can help reduce these issues.

You'll need to be careful when grooming your Shih Tzu, especially if you have a show dog with an extremely long coat that needs to be wrapped in tissue paper and rubber bands.

In most cases, companion Shih Tzus have their coats clipped to a more manageable length, but it's still essential to keep an eye out for matting and tangling.

Additional reading: What Age Can You Breed Male Dogs

Patellar luxation is a common issue in Shih Tzus, which can cause hind-leg "skipping", so be aware of this potential health problem.

Their brachycephalic nature makes them susceptible to brachycephalic airway obstruction syndrome (BAOS), which can cause respiratory distress in hot weather or when exercising.

Regular check-ups with your veterinarian can help determine if your Shih Tzu has BAOS and whether it's a problem that needs to be addressed.

Shih Tzus are relatively smart, but they can be a bit stubborn at times. This means they need consistent training and socialization from an early age to become well-adjusted dogs.

Training is crucial to keeping your Shih Tzu happy and well-behaved. Proper training and socialization are essential to prevent them from becoming troublemakers.

Shih Tzus can be difficult to housebreak, so you'll need to be diligent in training your dog starting at a young age. This breed requires patience and persistence when it comes to training.

On a similar theme: Training Corgis

Females may be harder to train than males because they tend to be moody and jealous of other female dogs. This is something to keep in mind when training your Shih Tzu.

Shih Tzus are naturally alert and can make great watchdogs, but they shouldn't be relied upon for protection. They'll let you know when someone's approaching, but they're not aggressive by nature.

Shih Tzus are generally outgoing and playful, easily transitioning from playmate to sofa companion. They're bold but friendly, getting along easily with unfamiliar people, dogs, and other pets.

They're fairly high-energy and exuberant, making them an ideal companion for gentle older children and the elderly. However, they can be easily injured by rough play, so gentle handling is essential.

Shih Tzus can be vocal, so you may want to brush up on ways to limit barking. With the right training and socialization, they can become well-behaved and loving companions.

Here's an interesting read: Training Shih Tzu Puppies