Disadvantages of Spaying a Female Dog

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Posted Oct 21, 2024

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Spaying a female dog can have some significant disadvantages. Some breeds, such as German Shepherds and Rottweilers, may experience an increased risk of hip dysplasia after spaying.

The risk of certain health issues, such as uterine infections and breast tumors, is actually higher in spayed dogs than in intact dogs. This is because the uterus and ovaries can become inflamed and develop abnormal cell growth without the hormone-regulating effects of estrogen.

Spaying can also lead to weight gain and obesity in some dogs, as their metabolism slows down due to hormonal changes. This can increase the risk of other health problems, such as diabetes and joint issues.

Some dog owners have reported that their spayed dogs become less energetic and playful, possibly due to the hormonal changes caused by spaying.

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The Possible Downsides

Spaying a female dog can increase the risk of hemangiosarcoma, a deadly cancer that affects the spleen and heart. Certain breeds, such as the Afghan Hound, Belgian Shepherds, Bernese Mountain Dog, and Labrador Retriever, are more prone to developing this cancer.

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Spaying can also triple the risk of hypothyroidism, a condition that causes weight gain and lethargy due to low thyroid levels. This can be treated with a daily thyroid supplement for the rest of your dog's life.

Spaying your dog can increase the risk of other diseases, including lymphoma and hemangiosarcoma. The reproductive hormones help protect your dog's spleen and heart from this cancer.

Early spaying can cause urinary incontinence in up to 20% of spayed females, and can also lead to weak bladder muscles that start to leak in middle age. If your dog is spayed before her bladder is fully developed, this can be a problem.

Spaying can also increase the risk of hip dysplasia and torn ligaments, as the reproductive hormones help your dog's bones, joints, and internal organs to develop properly. If you remove those hormones too early, they don't have enough time to complete their valuable work.

Older animals, especially those with additional health issues, have a higher risk of complications from spaying. Your vet will assess the risk to your dog before approving the procedure, but you should still be prepared for potential complications.

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Surgical Aspects

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Spaying is major surgery requiring general anesthesia, which can lead to complications in about 20% of procedures, with less than 5% being serious and a death rate of less than 1%.

The surgical process itself involves an incision along the midline of the abdomen, where the ovarian vessels and cervix are removed together. Secure ligatures are placed around these areas, and the abdominal wall is then sutured together in several strong layers.

The skin is usually closed using sutures, skin staples, or glue. However, some clinics now offer keyhole surgery for spaying, where only the ovaries are removed, leaving the uterus in place, through two small incisions on the side of the abdomen.

This alternative method is not suitable for all individuals and is assessed on a case-by-case basis.

Is Major Surgery

Spaying is indeed major surgery requiring general anesthesia. This means your dog will need to be put under to prevent pain and discomfort during the procedure.

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About 20% of spay procedures have at least one complication, such as a bad reaction to the anesthesia, infection, abscess, etc. Most of these complications are minor, but less than 5% are serious, and the death rate is less than 1%.

Removing reproductive hormones too early can have some serious consequences for your dog's health. The reproductive hormones help your dog's bones, joints, and internal organs to develop properly.

Here are some potential issues that can arise from early spaying:

  • Early spaying causes the leg bones to grow unevenly.
  • Early spaying triples the risk of bone cancer.
  • Early spaying causes urinary incontinence in up to 20% of spayed females.
  • Early spaying can affect the size and shape of a female's "private parts."

The Post-Op Period

The post-op period is a crucial time for your dog's recovery. Dogs can usually go home the same day as the operation.

You'll need to keep a close eye on your dog to ensure they don't lick the surgical site. A Buster collar or bodysuit will be used to prevent this, and painkillers will be prescribed to manage any discomfort.

Your dog will need to rest for 2-3 quiet weeks to allow the abdominal muscles to heal properly. Too much exercise and movement can slow down healing.

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Painkillers will be fed by mouth for a few days after the operation, so make sure to follow the vet's instructions carefully. If your dog has skin sutures or staples, these will need to be removed after 12-14 days.

If your dog has had keyhole surgery, the recovery time may be shorter. Be sure to follow the clinic's advice on aftercare, and don't hesitate to ask if you're unsure about anything.

Any hidden sutures under the skin will dissolve by themselves and don't need to be removed.

Spaying Your Dog

Spaying your dog can be a complex decision, but it's essential to consider the pros and cons before making a concrete decision. You can spay your dog as early as eight weeks in, but there are obvious downsides and hormonal imbalances that might come forth.

It's crucial to consult with your vet directly, as they will have the best interests of your dog in mind and provide you with a list of pros and cons. Your vet will also mention appropriate windows in which you can spay your dog.

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Older dogs are more difficult to spay, and you need to make valid and elaborate assessments of biochemical profiles to determine the best time. This is especially important, as it will help you make valid recommendations on when it is okay to spay your dog.

Spaying your dog is a serious decision that requires careful consideration, and it's essential to weigh the pros and cons before making a decision.

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Health Impacts

Spaying your dog can have some serious health impacts that you should be aware of.

Spaying too early can cause health issues later in life, such as hip dysplasia, torn ligaments, urinary incontinence, and bone cancer. Your veterinarian can help you decide when the right time is for your dog to be spayed.

Hypothyroidism and obesity are also potential risks of spaying. Low thyroid levels can cause weight gain and lethargy, and are difficult to treat even with a healthy diet.

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Spaying can increase the risk of deadly canine cancers, including lymphoma and hemangiosarcoma. Hemangiosarcoma affects the spleen and heart, which would normally be protected by your dog's reproductive organs.

Early spaying can triple the risk of bone cancer, a deadly cancer that mostly occurs in large and giant dogs. It can also cause urinary incontinence in up to 20% of spayed females.

Spaying can cause the leg bones to grow unevenly, leading to hip dysplasia and torn ligaments. The reproductive hormones help your dog's bones, joints, and internal organs to develop properly.

Spayed dogs are more likely to develop hypothyroidism, which can be treated with daily thyroid medication. Low thyroid levels can cause weight gain, lethargy, and a range of other symptoms.

Spaying can increase the risk of hemangiosarcoma, a deadly cancer that affects the spleen and heart. Certain breeds, such as the Labrador Retriever, Boxer, and Bulldog, are more prone to this cancer.

Spaying can cause the vulva to remain small and recessed, leading to recurrent infections. This is because the reproductive organs play a role in the development of the vulva.

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Precautions and Considerations

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Spaying a female dog can have some unexpected consequences.

Increased risk of certain cancers, such as uterine infections and ovarian cysts, is a significant consideration.

Some breeds, like German Shepherds, may be more prone to hip dysplasia after spaying.

It's essential to weigh the benefits of spaying against these potential drawbacks.

Female dogs who are spayed before their first heat cycle may be more likely to experience weight gain and obesity.

Cons

Spaying can be a complex decision, and there are some downsides to consider.

One of the main concerns is the increased risk of various types of cancer.

Getting unwanted pregnancies is another factor to think about.

Do you actually not want your dog to bear any offspring?

Managing an increasing number of dogs can become meandering, to say the least.

Safety Precautions

Spaying your dog is a major surgery that requires careful consideration and attention to safety precautions. Don't rush to spay your dog, as spaying too early can lead to unwanted consequences for the rest of her life.

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Your dog needs her reproductive hormones for some time to develop normally, so it's essential to wait until the right time for the surgery. Spaying too early can cause health problems for your dog.

Spaying is major surgery under general anesthesia, and you should insist on safety precautions to be taken. You should specifically ask your vet about the safety precautions they will take during the surgery.

There are 6 questions you should ask your vet to ensure your dog's safety during the surgery. These questions will help you get the answers you need to feel confident in your vet's care.

Spaying is a significant decision, and it's crucial to get the facts straight before making a decision. By understanding the risks and taking necessary precautions, you can help ensure your dog's safety and well-being.

Shawna Welch

Writer

Shawna Welch is a versatile and engaging writer with a passion for exploring complex topics in an approachable way. With a keen interest in animal behavior, Shawna has developed a niche expertise in canine behavioral issues, shedding light on common problems and offering actionable advice for pet owners. Her writing style is characterized by clarity, empathy, and a commitment to accuracy, making her a trusted voice in the field.

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