Understanding Do Dogs Go Through Phases of Not Eating and What to Do

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Posted Oct 24, 2024

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Dogs can go through phases of not eating, and it's a common concern for many pet owners.

These phases can be caused by a variety of factors, such as changes in environment or routine, dental problems, or even gastrointestinal issues.

Some dogs may also experience a decrease in appetite due to stress or anxiety.

In many cases, a dog's appetite can be affected by their emotional state.

Causes of Reduced Appetite

Dogs can go through phases of not eating due to various reasons.

Medical issues can cause partial or full anorexia in dogs, affecting their digestive system and overall health.

A loss of appetite in dogs can be attributed to something as simple as a dog not liking his food.

According to Board Certified Veterinary Nutritionist, Dr. Dan Su, MS, DVM, DACVIM-Nutrition, dogs who are used to eating one food stage a hunger strike when they are switched to a new food that isn't as tasty.

Recommended read: Why Are My Dogs Not Eating

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There are several medical conditions that can cause anorexia in dogs, starting from the top of the digestive system.

Your puppy's loss of appetite or anorexia may be sudden, or they may gradually eat less over a time period.

Dogs may go on a hunger strike due to physical and behavioral reasons, even when water intake is normal.

Medical Issues

Dogs can experience medical issues that affect their appetite. Some of these issues include recurring gastrointestinal problems, pancreatitis, and Cushing's or Addison's disease, which can cause excessive water drinking.

Gastrointestinal diseases, such as bacterial or viral infections, parasitic infestations, and tumors in the GI tract, can also cause anorexia. Additionally, food allergies and the ingestion of a foreign body can lead to problems in the GI system, resulting in pain and a lack of appetite.

Certain diseases like airway and lung diseases, blood diseases, and neurological diseases can also cause anorexia by making it difficult for your dog to smell or eat food, or by causing lethargy and disinterest in regular food.

Illness

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Illness can be a common reason for a dog's loss of appetite. Dogs, just like humans, can get sick and lose their appetite due to a fever or other underlying health issues.

A virus or infection can cause a dog to stop eating for a couple of days, and then they may get better on their own. However, if your dog is vomiting, having diarrhea, or both, it's essential to contact your veterinarian within 8-12 hours.

In some cases, dental disease can be a contributing factor to a dog's loss of appetite. A tumor in the mouth can cause a dog to stop eating altogether.

If your dog is not eating and is experiencing vomiting, diarrhea, or other concerning symptoms, try the following to spur their appetite:

  • Warm up their food in the microwave
  • Pour dog-safe chicken broth or beef broth over the food to make it more appealing
  • Pour warm water over dry food to make it softer
  • Feed them dry food if they usually only eat wet food (or vice-versa)
  • Try hand-feeding, as social eaters might just want attention
  • In serious cases, your vet could prescribe a medication that could induce eating

It's also crucial to monitor your dog's diet carefully and check the expiration dates on their food.

Side Effects

Side effects can be a challenge for dogs undergoing medical treatment.

Certain medications, such as those used to treat medical conditions or diseases, can cause nausea. Chemotherapy is a common example of a treatment that may lead to nausea.

Vaccinations can also cause a temporary lack of appetite in dogs.

Behavioral Factors

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Any change in routine, big or small, can affect your dog's appetite. Big changes such as travelling or moving homes can induce stress in your pup, which can lead to changes in their appetite because they feel uncomfortable in the transition.

Separation anxiety is a significant factor, too. It can cause your dog to feel stressed and anxious, leading to a decrease in appetite. This can be due to the feeling of loss, like when a member of the pack has been left behind.

Smaller changes like a new bowl or different feeding time can also require time for your dog to adjust, which may affect their appetite.

Stress/Change in Routine

Changes in routine can be tough on your pup's appetite. Big changes like traveling or moving homes can induce stress, leading to changes in appetite due to discomfort during the transition.

Even small changes, like a new bowl or feeding time, can require time for your dog to adjust. Two days is the most time your dog should go without eating or improvement in appetite before seeking medical attention.

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Stress from separation anxiety, fear, and other factors can also affect your dog's appetite. Your pup may feel uneasy when you disappear, even if it's just for a short time, giving them an upset stomach and reducing their appetite.

Any change in routine, no matter how small, can impact your dog's appetite. Show your pup some TLC and patience during this process, rather than punishing them for not eating.

Reinforced Behaviors

Reinforced behaviors can have a lasting impact on your dog's behavior. Overreacting to minor preferences can turn them into a lifetime of chronic picky eating.

If your dog refuses to eat, responding with a tastier option can reinforce the behavior and make hunger strikes the best way to get an upgraded meal ticket. This can be a slippery slope, and it's essential to address the issue early on.

It's crucial to recognize and change reinforced behaviors before they become ingrained habits. By being mindful of our actions and reactions, we can prevent our dogs from developing unwanted behaviors.

Overfeeding

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Overfeeding can be a sneaky issue. Many pet owners overestimate the amount of food a dog needs.

This can lead to a dog eating more calories than they need, which can cause weight gain and other health problems.

Extra treats throughout the day can add up quickly, making it seem like a suppressed appetite when in reality the dog is just full.

Your veterinarian can help you calculate how many daily calories your dog needs, so make sure to ask for their advice.

Puppy-Specific Issues

Puppies often go through a phase of not eating due to teething pain, which can last from 3 to 12 months.

Their constant chewing and drooling can make mealtime unappealing, and some owners may even notice a decrease in appetite.

Puppies may also experience gastrointestinal upset, such as diarrhea or vomiting, which can lead to a decrease in food intake.

As they grow and develop, puppies may go through a phase of picky eating, where they become finicky about their food and may turn up their nose at meals.

Teething or Pain

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Puppies can become fussy about eating when they're teething, just like babies do.

The discomfort and soreness in their mouth can make them reluctant to eat their food, especially dry food.

Pain could be from an injury, as puppies can be quite accident-prone.

Inflammation of the pancreas (pancreatitis) or growing pains from developing bones could also be the cause.

Something stuck in their mouth, like a splinter or piece of wood, or a broken tooth from a bad chew toy, could be the issue.

Check for any external or obvious sources of pain before taking your puppy to the vet.

Boosting a Puppy's Appetite

Puppies need a nutritious diet to support their rapid growth and development, and a lack of appetite can be a sign of underlying health issues.

Feed your puppy small, frequent meals to prevent overwhelming them with large amounts of food.

Puppies under six months old need to eat four to six times a day.

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A puppy's appetite can be affected by their environment, so make sure they're in a quiet, comfortable space while eating.

If your puppy is not gaining weight or is losing weight, consult with your veterinarian to rule out any underlying health issues.

Offering a variety of tasty foods can help stimulate your puppy's appetite, such as adding a small amount of low-sodium chicken broth to their meals.

Dogs can be sensitive to changes in their owner's life. A major life change, such as a breakup or a new job, can affect a dog's appetite just like it does for humans.

Dogs are pack animals, and they thrive on routine and familiarity. If you're away from home for an extended period, your dog may not eat or drink because they're waiting for the pack to be there to eat.

Your dog's eating habits may also be influenced by your presence. If they scarf down their food when you arrive home, it's not just your imagination - they're responding to the presence of their pack leader.

A unique perspective: Pancreatitis in Dogs Not Eating

Owner Absence

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Dogs are pack animals, and they thrive on routine and companionship. They often associate mealtime with their pack's presence, which can lead to changes in their eating habits when you're away.

If you notice your dog doesn't eat or drink when you're gone, but gobbles up their food when you arrive home, it's not just your imagination. Dr. Hohenhaus explains that dogs are waiting for their pack to be there to eat.

The sudden absence of their pack can cause anxiety, leading to a decrease in appetite. This is especially true for dogs that are strongly bonded to their owners.

What to Do When Your Puppy Isn't Eating

If your puppy isn't eating, it's essential to take action quickly because they don't have the same fat reserves as adult dogs, so missing a meal or two can be problematic. Always err on the side of caution and call your veterinarian for advice in these situations.

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You can try to tempt your puppy's appetite at home by making their food more appealing, but it's crucial to remember that this is not a substitute for professional advice. If your puppy seems to be drinking an excessive amount of water, other conditions like Cushing's or Addison's disease could be the culprit.

If your puppy is experiencing dental problems, such as wobbly teeth and bleeding gums, light soaking can be helpful. Normally, dental problems in puppies take care of themselves, but in exceptional cases, a veterinarian must be consulted.

If your puppy is refusing food due to attention-seeking behavior, patience and loving consistency are key. Paying too much attention to this behavior can raise a fussy dog.

Diet and Nutrition

Your dog's eating habits can be unpredictable, and it's not uncommon for them to go through phases of not eating. A change in the formula of their regular dog food might be the culprit, so it's a good idea to have an alternative in case the new version doesn't agree with them.

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If the food has gone stale, it's time to get rid of it and buy a new bag. Check the use-by or expiration date, and trust your nose – if it smells weird, it's time to start over. A good rule of thumb is to buy bags of dog food roughly the size of your dog.

The wrong dog food can also be a reason for your dog's pickiness. Always read the ingredient list and don't be fooled by advertising claims – look for a detailed declaration that lists all ingredients. Your dog's individual needs are more important than any promises or pretty pictures.

Safe Dog Food Toppers

Adding some excitement to your pup's mealtime is as simple as introducing safe dog food toppers. Try warmed, low-sodium chicken broth for a tasty boost.

When selecting a broth, choose one that's free from onions, onion powder, chives, and garlic, as these can cause a breakdown of your pup's red blood cells. Native Pet's Bone Broth powder is a pet-safe option.

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Some pups prefer a bit of plain boiled white rice or pasta added to their meals, which can help perk up their appetite. You can also try boiled and shredded, boneless, skinless, spice-less chicken breast.

Green beans are another great option, not only do they encourage eating but also provide essential vitamins, minerals, and fiber. Just be sure to choose low-sodium green beans.

For a creamy addition, try plain cottage cheese or plain yogurt, just be aware of xylitol, a sugar substitute that's safe for people but extremely dangerous for dogs. Always check the ingredients first.

If your pup enjoys a bit of sweetness, try adding some room temperature or warmed chicken or turkey baby food. Just make sure the brand you choose doesn't contain onions.

Fruits like blueberries, cantaloupe, and cranberries are also safe to add, but be sure to avoid grapes, raisins, and currants, as they're toxic to dogs.

If you want to try a fiber-rich addition, a small amount of canned pumpkin can be beneficial, but be cautious not to overdo it, as excess fiber can cause issues.

Food Preferences

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Your dog's food preferences can be a mystery, but it's often due to simple reasons. If your pup's eating habits have changed, it might be because the formula of their regular dog food has recently changed.

New and improved doesn't always mean better for your dog. Manufacturers often change their formulas, and your dog might not like the new version.

It's essential to have an alternative in case their favorite food goes off the market or gets recalled. Buying smaller bags of dog food is a good idea, roughly the size of your dog.

For instance, a five-pound dog should have a five-pound bag of food, not a 50-pound bag. This way, the food stays fresh for a longer period.

Stale food can also be a reason for your dog's picky eating. Check the use-by or expiration date on the bag or follow your nose – if it smells weird, it's time to buy a new bag.

Dog Calorie Requirements

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Dog Calorie Requirements are essential to ensure your furry friend stays healthy and happy. Calorie requirements for dogs vary based on their weight, with weight tables of specific dog breeds serving as a guide.

It's not uncommon for pet owners to overfeed their dogs, which can lead to weight gain and related health issues. Calorie requirements for dogs depend on their individual needs, so it's better to judge whether your dog is the ideal weight rather than relying solely on breed-specific weight tables.

A dog's ideal weight is crucial for their overall health, and excess weight can lead to a range of problems, from diabetes to joint issues. Calorie requirements for dogs are not one-size-fits-all, so it's essential to consider your dog's unique needs.

Monitoring and Response

Monitoring your dog's appetite is crucial to identify if they're going through a phase of not eating. You can take several steps to monitor their eating and overall behavior.

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Keep a close eye on your dog's eating habits and overall behavior, as a decrease in appetite can be a sign of an underlying issue.

As a pet parent, you can observe changes in your dog's appetite, such as eating less or more than usual, and note any patterns or triggers.

What Should You Do

If you're not monitoring your systems closely, you might not catch a problem until it's too late.

Regularly check your system logs and performance metrics to identify potential issues before they become major problems.

Know your system's normal behavior, so you can quickly spot anomalies that might indicate a security breach or other issue.

Stay up to date with the latest security patches and updates to prevent vulnerabilities from being exploited.

A good monitoring system can alert you to potential issues, giving you time to respond before they become major problems.

Keep a record of your system's configuration and changes, so you can easily track down the source of a problem if it arises.

This will also help you to identify potential security risks and take steps to mitigate them.

Monitoring Your Dog's Appetite

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Monitoring your dog's appetite is crucial to ensure they're eating well and staying healthy. There are a number of steps that you can take as a pet parent to monitor your pup's eating and overall behavior.

You can start by paying attention to your dog's daily food intake, as mentioned in "How to Monitor Your Dog's Appetite". This includes measuring their food portions and keeping track of how much they're eating each day.

Monitoring your dog's water intake is also important, as it can be a sign of other health issues if they're not drinking enough. Make sure to check their water bowl frequently and refill it as needed.

Your dog's eating behavior can also be a sign of underlying health issues, so it's essential to observe their eating patterns closely. If you notice any changes in their appetite or eating habits, consult with your veterinarian right away.

Keep an eye on your dog's overall weight and body condition, as this can also be an indicator of their appetite and overall health. If you're unsure about your dog's weight or body condition, consult with your veterinarian for guidance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is my dog not eating his food but will eat treats?

Your dog may be experiencing a health issue that's affecting their appetite, making them picky about food. Consult a veterinarian to rule out underlying conditions like dental problems, kidney diseases, or neurological conditions

When should I get worried about my dog not eating?

If your dog misses two or more meals, or shows concerning symptoms like vomiting or swelling, seek medical help immediately. Persistent changes in appetite or unusual behavior warrant urgent veterinary attention.

Edwin Grimes

Senior Assigning Editor

Edwin Grimes is an accomplished Assigning Editor with a passion for curating engaging content. With a keen eye for detail and a deep understanding of the publishing industry, Edwin has established himself as a trusted expert in his field. Edwin's areas of expertise include canine diet and nutrition, where he has successfully overseen the development of numerous articles and series.