Do Dogs Need Salt in Homemade Food

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Posted Oct 23, 2024

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Dogs don't need salt in their homemade food. In fact, excessive salt consumption can be detrimental to their health.

The American Kennel Club recommends that dogs get no more than 1,000 milligrams of sodium per day. This is a relatively small amount compared to what humans consume.

Some dog foods have high sodium levels, which can be a concern for pet owners. However, homemade diets can be tailored to meet a dog's specific needs.

It's essential to consult with a veterinarian before making any changes to a dog's diet.

Take a look at this: Salt Water Toxicity in Dogs

Sodium in Dog Food

Salt and sodium are often used interchangeably, but they're not the same thing. Salt is sodium chloride, a compound found in nature, while sodium is a dietary mineral found in salt.

The ideal amount of sodium in a dog's diet is between 0.2-0.4% of their daily food intake, according to Small Animal Clinical Nutrition. This translates to approximately 500-1000 mg of sodium for a medium-sized dog.

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Most dog foods contain added salt for various reasons, including improving palatability and making the food more stable.

Here are some reasons why salt is added to dog food:

  • It helps balance electrolytes and support nerve and muscle growth
  • It acts as a preservative, binding moisture in food
  • It improves palatability, making dogs more likely to eat it
  • It helps manufacturers make the food stable, especially in moist treats and chilled food

If you're concerned about the amount of salt in your dog's food, be aware that it can be labeled under different names, including sodium chloride, humectants, preservatives, and vitamins + minerals. Some companies may not even declare salt content at all.

In moderation, salt is safe for dogs, but it's essential to balance their daily intake and avoid other sources of salt. Consider offering healthy alternatives like carrot slices, cucumber rounds, or frozen green beans as treats instead of salty human food.

Understanding Sodium

Salt and sodium may seem like the same thing, but they're not. Salt is sodium chloride, a compound found in nature, while sodium is a dietary mineral in salt. Salt and sodium are two of the electrolytes dogs need in their daily diets.

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Dogs ingest sodium, which turns into ions inside their bodies, helping regulate fluid levels, blood pressure, blood volume, and nerve and digestive impulse transitions. This process is essential for their overall health.

The recommended amount of sodium for dogs varies depending on their age and size. According to Small Animal Clinical Nutrition (SACN) guidelines, a young adult dog's daily diet should contain 0.2-0.4% sodium, which is approximately 500-1000 mg per day for a medium-sized dog.

Is Salt Safe?

Is salt safe for dogs? The quick answer is yes, salt is safe for dogs in moderation.

However, it's essential to balance the amount of salt in your dog's daily diet. Excessive salt consumption can be detrimental to their health.

My dogs love frozen green beans as their treats, and they don't seem to care that I get popcorn and they get those instead. They're just happy I shared something with them.

If you can, avoid offering your dog salty food, and try carrot slices, cucumber rounds, or even a blueberry or strawberry instead.

Sodium Approach

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Sodium is a crucial part of a dog's diet, but it's essential to understand the difference between salt and sodium. Salt is sodium chloride, a compound found in nature, while sodium is a dietary mineral found in salt.

The Vet-Recommended Amount of Sodium for Dogs suggests about 0.2-0.4% sodium in a young adult dog's daily diet, which translates to approximately 500-1000 mg of sodium for a typical medium-sized dog. This range is considered a "risk factor management" guideline.

For older dogs, the recommended sodium intake is lowered to 0.15-0.4% in their daily diet. SACN emphasizes that these are guidelines, and there is no established maximum amount of sodium for healthy dogs.

Dogs with certain diseases, such as obesity, renal disease, and some endocrinopathies, may require dietary sodium chloride restriction to manage high blood pressure. Uncontrolled high blood pressure can lead to kidney, brain, eye, heart, and cardiovascular damage.

Our approach to sodium is to create a product that is both low in sodium and nutritionally dense. Furvor's bone broth toppers have a sodium level of approximately 2.0% of the formula, which is well within the daily recommended salt intake levels for healthy dogs of all ages.

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If you're concerned about salt intake, diluting the broth with water will provide more water intake, mitigating the salt content in the concentrate. This approach ensures that your dog still receives the nutritional benefits of the broth.

Here is a breakdown of how to calculate the sodium content in Furvor's bone broth toppers:

Salt is safe for dogs in moderation, but it's essential to balance the amount in their daily diet and avoid other sources of salt.

Other Names for Salt

Some pet food manufacturers are cleverly using the name sea salt to make it sound more appealing. Others are declaring "no added salt" to make us think it's healthier.

But what about sodium nitrite, sodium metabisulfite, sodium erythorbate, sodium benzoate, or disodium EDTA? These are all names for salt that might be hiding in plain sight.

It's now more challenging than ever to determine exactly where the official salt divide is, thanks to these sneaky label tricks.

Background and Approach

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Salt is an essential nutrient for dogs, helping to balance electrolytes and support nerve and muscle growth. It's also a natural preservative that helps bind moisture in food.

Salt is added to dog food for several reasons. To improve palatability, making it more appealing to dogs. This is especially important when creating homemade dog food, as we want our furry friends to enjoy their meals.

Salt also helps manufacturers make food stable, particularly for moist treats and chilled food. This is crucial for homemade dog food, as we need to ensure it stays fresh and safe to eat.

Salt has two main roles in dog food: it helps balance electrolytes and supports nerve and muscle growth, and it acts as a preservative, binding moisture in food.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the salt rule for dog food?

The Salt Divider rule states that a dog food is likely deceptive if it contains less than 0.3% sodium, as this is the minimum recommended by AAFCO. This is because sodium is essential for canine health in small amounts.

Raul Bednar

Senior Assigning Editor

Raul Bednar is a seasoned Assigning Editor with a passion for guiding writers towards compelling narratives. With a keen eye for detail, Raul has a proven track record of selecting high-quality articles that captivate readers. His expertise spans a range of topics, including dog training and behavior.