Shih Tzus can get cold in winter, especially in temperatures below 40°F (4°C), as their thick double coat doesn't provide enough insulation to keep them warm.
Their short stature and small body size also make them more susceptible to cold temperatures, as they have less body mass to generate heat.
In fact, Shih Tzus can lose heat quickly due to their short legs and compact body, which can be a concern in extremely cold weather.
If you live in an area with cold winters, it's essential to take extra precautions to keep your Shih Tzu warm and comfortable.
A unique perspective: What Temperature Is Too Cold for Ferrets?
Shih Tzu Cold Sensitivity
Shih Tzus are sensitive to cold temperatures, and their comfort level can vary depending on several factors.
In general, Shih Tzus can handle temperatures around 45 degrees Fahrenheit for short periods, but it's essential to keep a close eye on them.
If your Shih Tzu shows signs of cold stress, such as shivering, barking, or whining, it's best to bring them inside or get them to a warm place immediately.
Intriguing read: When Is It Too Cold to Bathe a Dog?
Some signs of hypothermia in Shih Tzus include a slow heart rate, dilated pupils, pale or blue gums, and trouble breathing.
Regular grooming can help maintain your Shih Tzu's coat, which can aid in retaining body heat during cold temperatures.
Shih Tzus with longer, thicker hair tend to be better at retaining body heat compared to those with short or thin hair.
Young puppies and older dogs are particularly susceptible to the cold, and dogs with certain health conditions, such as arthritis, may find cold weather painful or uncomfortable.
It's crucial to consult with your vet to understand how your Shih Tzu's age or health conditions might affect their cold tolerance.
Here are some signs to watch for that can signal your Shih Tzu is getting too cold:
- Your Shih Tzu won't go outside
- Your Shih Tzu tries to burrow into her bed or under blankets
- Your Shih Tzu is shivering
- Your Shih Tzu keeps lifting her paws off of the ground when she is outside
- Your Shih Tzu is barking or whining
- Your Shih Tzu has low energy or seems out of it
If you notice any of these signs, it's best to take your Shih Tzu inside or get them to a warm place to prevent hypothermia.
Environmental Factors
Wind chill can greatly decrease a Shih Tzu's ability to insulate and protect against the cold. A brisk breeze can cut through a dog's coat, making them feel much colder than the actual temperature.
In cold weather, a Shih Tzu's coat may not be enough to keep them warm, especially if they're exposed to wind. This is because their coat is designed to keep them warm in still air, not in windy conditions.
Shih Tzu Sensitivity Factors
Shih Tzus are sensitive to cold temperatures, and there are several factors that can heighten their sensitivity.
Coat length and thickness play a significant role in how a Shih Tzu responds to cold temperatures. Shih Tzus with longer, thicker hair can better retain body heat compared to those with short or thin hair.
Young puppies and older dogs are particularly susceptible to the cold. This is because their bodies are not as efficient at regulating their temperature, making them more prone to discomfort and pain in cold weather.
A unique perspective: Shih Tzu No Fur
Some Shih Tzus might simply be more resilient to the cold than others. Monitor your dog's behavior in cold weather to understand their unique comfort level.
Acclimatization to cold weather over time can influence a Shih Tzu's sensitivity to cold. A Shih Tzu that has been exposed to milder temperatures or indoor living may experience more discomfort in cold weather compared to one that has been gradually acclimatized to cooler conditions.
Here are some signs to watch for that can signal your Shih Tzu is getting too cold:
- Your Shih Tzu won't go outside
- Your Shih Tzu tries to burrow into her bed or under blankets
- Your Shih Tzu is shivering
- Your Shih Tzu keeps lifting her paws off of the ground when she is outside
- Your Shih Tzu is barking or whining
- Your Shih Tzu has low energy or seems out of it
If you notice any of these signs, it's time to get your Shih Tzu somewhere warm immediately.
Size
As you explore the impact of environmental factors on your furry friends, it's essential to consider their size. Small dogs lose heat faster than large ones, all other things being equal.
Their skin is the primary source of heat loss, and small dogs have a larger surface area to volume ratio, making them more susceptible to cold temperatures.
In contrast, big dogs have a smaller surface area to volume ratio, which means they retain heat better and get colder slower than their smaller counterparts.
Recommended read: Shih Tzus Jealous Dogs
Dampness
Dampness can quickly chill a dog, even if the air temperature is mild. This is because wet fur can conduct heat away from the dog's body.
Rain, snow, and heavy fog are all forms of dampness that can soak through a dog's fur.
Going for a swim is another way a dog can get damp, and it's essential to dry them off thoroughly afterwards to prevent chilling.
Dampness can also come from other sources, such as wading through puddles or playing in wet grass.
Keeping Your Shih Tzu Warm
Shih Tzus can tolerate temperatures around 45 degrees Fahrenheit, but it's essential to keep a close eye on them and watch for signs that they're getting too cold.
If your Shih Tzu is showing any of the following signs, it's time to head inside: they won't go outside, try to burrow into their bed, or are shivering.
You can also look for other indicators, such as lifting their paws off the ground or barking/whining.
However, if your Shih Tzu is experiencing any of the following severe symptoms, it could be hypothermia: slowing down, trembling, cold coat and skin, slow heart rate, dilated pupils, pale or blue gums, or trouble breathing.
To prevent hypothermia, it's crucial to take precautions when temperatures drop, and to always keep your Shih Tzu indoors during inclement weather.
A cute dog sweater can help thin-coated Shih Tzus stay warm, but for colder temperatures, an insulated, windproof, and water-resistant dog coat is a better option.
Here are some essential items to keep your Shih Tzu warm and safe:
• Dog coats (insulated, windproof, and water-resistant)
• Dog sweaters (for thin-coated Shih Tzus)
• Dog booties (waterproof, with traction, and tough enough to last)
• A warm and safe indoor space for your Shih Tzu to retreat to when needed.
Remember, Shih Tzus were bred to be indoor pets, so it's essential to prioritize their comfort and safety in cold weather.
A different take: When Do Shih Tzu Stop Growing
Health and Safety
Shih Tzus are sensitive to cold temperatures, and it's essential to monitor their behavior to ensure their health and safety. They can handle short periods of outdoor time in temperatures around 45 degrees Fahrenheit, but prolonged exposure can lead to hypothermia.
If your Shih Tzu shows signs of cold stress, such as shivering, barking, or whining, it's crucial to get them inside immediately. Some common signs of hypothermia include a slow heart rate, dilated pupils, pale or blue gums, and trouble breathing.
Here are some key signs to watch for that can signal your Shih Tzu is getting too cold:
- Your Shih Tzu won't go outside
- Your Shih Tzu tries to burrow into her bed or under blankets
- Your Shih Tzu is shivering
- Your Shih Tzu keeps lifting her paws off of the ground when she is outside
- Your Shih Tzu is barking or whining
- Your Shih Tzu has low energy or seems out of it
If you notice any of these signs, it's best to err on the side of caution and keep your Shih Tzu indoors or get them to a warm location.
Age and Health
As dogs age, their ability to regulate their body temperature can decline, making them more susceptible to the cold. Puppies, in particular, have less body fat to act as insulation and their relatively smaller size works against their ability to stay warm.
Senior dogs may not be able to increase their metabolic rate to generate extra heat as well as they used to, which can make them feel the cold more intensely. This is why it's essential to protect vulnerable dogs from the cold with proper accessories, like dog sweaters or coats, and to keep their walks short.
Dogs with underlying health problems, such as arthritis, can also feel the cold more painfully or uncomfortably. Regular grooming can help maintain a Shih Tzu's coat in a way that optimizes warmth during winter months.
Some Shih Tzus might be more resilient to the cold than others, but it's still essential to monitor their behavior in cold weather to understand their unique comfort level. Always consult with your vet to understand how your Shih Tzu's age or health conditions might affect their cold tolerance.
Take a look at this: Why Do Puppies Get the Zoomies
Shih Tzu Symptoms
Shih Tzus can be prone to eye problems, such as proptosis, where the eye bulges out of its socket.
Their small size and brachycephalic skull can lead to breathing difficulties, especially in hot or humid weather.
Shih Tzus may experience dental issues, including tooth decay and gum disease, due to their small jaw and crowded teeth.
They can be prone to obesity, which can lead to various health problems.
Shih Tzus may exhibit symptoms of hypothyroidism, such as weight gain and skin issues.
Their long, flowing coats require regular grooming to prevent matting and tangling.
Shih Tzus can be susceptible to patellar luxation, where the kneecap slips out of place.
Safe Temperature for Shih Tzus
Shih Tzus aren't built for cold weather, but they can still enjoy some outdoor time in mild conditions.
Temperatures around 45 degrees Fahrenheit are generally okay for a quick walk or playtime, especially if it's dry and sunny.
However, if it's cold and rainy, or the temperature drops below 45 degrees, it's best to keep your Shih Tzu indoors.
If you notice your Shih Tzu showing signs of being too cold, such as shivering, trying to burrow into their bed, or lifting their paws off the ground, get them somewhere warm right away.
Here are some signs to watch for that indicate your Shih Tzu is getting too cold:
- Your Shih Tzu won't go outside
- Your Shih Tzu tries to burrow into her bed or under blankets
- Your Shih Tzu is shivering
- Your Shih Tzu keeps lifting her paws off of the ground when she is outside
- Your Shih Tzu is barking or whining
- Your Shih Tzu has low energy or seems out of it
If your Shih Tzu shows any of these signs, it's likely they're getting too cold.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can Shih Tzu stay outside?
No, Shih Tzu are not suited for extended outdoor time due to heat sensitivity and coat maintenance. They require supervised outdoor time with family
Do Shih Tzus need snow boots?
Yes, Shih Tzus may benefit from snow boots to protect their paws from cold weather. Consider investing in pet booties for a more comfortable and cleaner potty break experience.
Sources
- Kurgo® K9 Core Dog Sweater (chewy.com)
- Frisco® Basic Hoodie (chewy.com)
- GF Pet® Chalet Dog Sweater (chewy.com)
- Frisco® Insulated Parka. (chewy.com)
- Muttluks® Dog Boots (chewy.com)
- Do Shih Tzu Get Cold In the Winter? (everythingshihtzu.com)
- American Humane (americanhumane.org)
- Cold Weather Advice for Shih Tzu Owners (miracleshihtzu.com)
- Pet Dogs FAQ - Can My Shih Tzu Get a Cold? (google.com)
Featured Images: pexels.com