Doberman Pinscher Docked Ears: Understanding the Controversy

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Posted Oct 21, 2024

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Close-Up Shot of a  Doberman Pinscher
Credit: pexels.com, Close-Up Shot of a Doberman Pinscher

The Doberman Pinscher docked ears controversy is a topic of much debate. The practice of docking a Doberman's ears is a long-standing tradition that dates back to the breed's origins in Germany.

In the past, docked ears were seen as a way to prevent ear infections, which were common in the breed. However, many veterinarians now agree that ear infections are not a significant problem in Dobermans.

The American Kennel Club (AKC) still allows the docking of Doberman ears, but many breeders and owners are choosing to leave their Dobermans' ears natural.

The Controversy

Ear cropping a Doberman for cosmetic reasons is considered cruel and unnecessary in many parts of the world.

The American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) opposes ear cropping and tail docking of dogs when done solely for cosmetic purposes.

Many breeders and professional handlers of Dobermans argue that ear cropping is a fairly painless and relatively minor procedure.

However, an equal number of advocates claim it's painful and cruel to the animal.

Credit: youtube.com, Cropped Ears vs. Natural Ears: Which is Better?

In 2008, the AVMA released a statement advising that their organization is opposed to this procedure.

Modern veterinarians implore many pain management techniques to make the procedure as painless as possible.

Some owners report that their dogs seem happy and chipper after the procedure, but this may be due to the pain medication still being in their system.

The ear wrappings can sometimes annoy the dogs during the posting stage, but the ears are fully healed at this point.

It's worth noting that the pain experienced by the dog is still a topic of debate among experts.

In my experience, I've only seen true pain from my Dobermans at the time of the first bandage change by the vet after the procedure.

The question of whether ear cropping a Doberman is cruel or not is still vigorously debated by both sides.

The breed standard for the Doberman Pinscher in the U.S. states that the ears should be normally cropped and carried erect.

However, the FCI breed standard does not require the Doberman's ears to be cropped, and instead allows them to be left natural.

Credit: youtube.com, Doberman Pinscher Tail Docking: Why, When, and How Much?

Falling outside of any of the breed standards only has consequences if you intend to show your dog in breed conformation shows.

Many people, especially outside the United States, believe that cropping a dog's ears is cruel and inhumane.

This can lead to judgment from others, especially on social media.

Ear cropping is now considered an elective and cosmetic procedure, not necessary for a Doberman Pinscher's health or well-being. Many countries and breed associations have banned the surgery, including Germany, where it likely originated.

The American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) does not support ear cropping for cosmetic purposes due to the unnecessary risk to the animal. The AVMA views ear cropping as a surgery that carries significant risks, including infection, possible loss of the entire ear, or death.

In the US, ear cropping is legal as long as a veterinarian performs the procedure, but many states are fighting to outlaw the practice. The American Kennel Club and Canadian Kennel Club still support the practice and allow registration and showing of cropped dogs.

Not Medically Necessary

Adult Black and Rust Doberman Pinscher on Selective Focus Photography
Credit: pexels.com, Adult Black and Rust Doberman Pinscher on Selective Focus Photography

Ear cropping in modern times is almost never medically necessary, except in cases of severely damaged ears from accidents, dog attacks, or medical conditions.

Veterinarians might advise ear cropping in these cases, but many argue that putting a dog through surgery they don't medically need is immoral.

In fact, the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) is opposed to ear cropping and tail docking when done solely for cosmetic purposes.

Some breeders and professional handlers claim that ear cropping is a fairly painless and minor procedure, but there are also advocates who claim it's painful and cruel to the animal.

Modern veterinarians use various pain management techniques, including full anesthesia and pain medicine after the procedure, to make it as painless as possible.

In my experience, Dobies seem to handle the procedure itself just fine, and they're often happy and chipper right after surgery – likely due to the pain medication still in their system.

However, some dogs may experience true pain during the first bandage change by the vet after the procedure, which can cause whimpering.

Curious to learn more? Check out: Doberman Pinscher Ear Surgery

Credit: youtube.com, What Is Animal Law? - CountyOffice.org

Ear cropping is now considered an elective and cosmetic procedure, not necessary for a dog's health or well-being. Many countries have banned the surgery, including Germany, where it likely originated.

The American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) does not support ear cropping or tail docking for cosmetic purposes due to the unnecessary risk to the animal. This is because any surgery carries significant risks, including infection, possible loss of the entire ear, or death.

In the US, ear cropping is legal as long as a veterinarian performs the procedure, but it's not supported by the AVMA. Cropped ears are the norm at Doberman club gatherings or kennel club events.

The laws on ear cropping vary depending on where you live, and even within countries like Canada, there may be different laws at the provincial level. For example, although ear cropping is legal on the federal level in Canada, it's illegal in many provinces.

Veterinarians Offering Services

Credit: youtube.com, Recent Legal Issues for Veterinarians

There are veterinarians in most states who still provide ear cropping services.

These veterinarians desire to see ear croppings done correctly and with as little pain and distress to the animal as possible. Any surgery is painful, and proper veterinary care can help mitigate this and the risk for infection.

Do your research, talk with your veterinarian, or seek a few opinions beforehand.

After Care

After care for a Doberman's ear crop is a significant responsibility for the owner. It involves posting the ears into position until the dog's ear cartilage naturally firms up, usually by 6 to 8 months of age.

Every 3 to 5 days, you'll need to remove the ear postings, clean the ears, and check for any signs of redness, irritation, or infection. This process can be time-consuming, taking 15 to 45 minutes depending on the technique used and your experience with posting.

You may need to do this more often if your Doberman gets their ears wet or particularly dirty. The veterinarian who performs the ear cropping will provide you with direction on aftercare, which should be closely followed.

Credit: youtube.com, Veterinary Breakroom: Where Does the Duty of Care End?

Here's a summary of the aftercare process:

  • Remove ear postings.
  • Clean the ears and check for any signs of redness, irritation, or infection.
  • Replace ear postings.

This process will continue until the dog's ears can reliably and consistently stay standing on their own, which can take anywhere from 6 to 12 months.

Future Injury Prevention

Protecting your dog from future injuries is a top priority. Many working dogs, such as hunting dogs, have their ears cropped to prevent injuries from thick brush or obstacles.

Cropping a dog's ears can reduce the risk of ear irritation and subsequent injuries. This is especially true for breeds like Doberman Pinschers, which are prone to violently shaking their heads in response to irritation.

This repetitive shaking can cause the tips of the ear to bleed and have difficulty healing.

Dog Ear Cropping

Ear cropping is a surgical procedure that's been debated for its necessity and ethics. It's now considered elective and cosmetic, and many countries and breed associations have banned it.

The American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) opposes ear cropping and tail docking when done solely for cosmetic purposes. This is due to the unnecessary risk to the animal implied with any surgery.

Credit: youtube.com, Is it legal to crop a dog's ears at home?

Ear cropping is a surgery that should only be performed by a qualified veterinarian. It's not a DIY task, and doing it at home can be painful and cruel to the animal.

The risks of ear cropping include infection, possible loss of the entire ear, and death. These risks should be discussed with your veterinarian extensively before pursuing the surgery.

In some cases, ear cropping may be medically necessary, such as when a dog has a severely damaged ear from an accident or medical condition. However, this is rare.

There are also risks associated with the procedure not being successful. This can include one ear being crooked, neither ear standing, or the ears not healing properly.

To increase the chances of a successful ear cropping, it's recommended to go to a reputable veterinarian experienced in Doberman ear cropping, post for the appropriate length of time after surgery, and get the dog cropped at an ideal age (usually between 7 and 9 weeks of age).

The aftercare for ear cropping typically involves wrapping or posting the ears into position until the dog's ear cartilage naturally firms up. This can take anywhere from 6 to 12 months.

Here's an interesting read: Doberman Ear Cropping Age

Credit: youtube.com, Reasons for cropping dogs' ears | Tier 1 Veterinary Medical Center

Here's a general outline of the aftercare process:

  • Remove ear postings every 3 to 5 days (or as needed)
  • Clean the ears and check for any signs of redness, irritation, or infection
  • Replace ear postings

The process can be time-consuming, taking 15 to 45 minutes per session, depending on the technique used and the owner's experience.

Doberman Breed Standard

The Doberman Breed Standard is set by kennel clubs, and it's worth noting that the American Kennel Club (AKC) in the US requires cropped ears, while the Federation Cynologique Internationale (FCI) does not.

The AKC breed standard states that the Doberman Pinscher should have ears that are cropped and held in an erect position. The FCI breed standard, on the other hand, specifies that the ears should be left natural and of an appropriate size.

Falling outside of the breed standard doesn't necessarily mean your Doberman will be disqualified, but it may be considered a fault. The AKC breed standard says any deviation from the described dog must be penalized to the extent of the deviation.

The FCI breed standard also considers any departure from the points outlined as a fault, but the seriousness of the fault depends on its degree and effect on the dog's health and welfare.

Risks and Discomfort

Credit: youtube.com, Doberman Pinscher Ear Cropping: What's it Like?

Surgery risks are a concern with ear cropping procedures, and general anesthesia, while safe, does carry a higher level of risk.

Infections and even death are rare but potential complications that can occur during an ear cropping procedure.

Any medical procedure will involve some level of pain or discomfort in dogs, and ear cropping is no exception.

The use of general anesthesia during the surgery itself means the dog will be unconscious and unlikely to experience pain during the procedure.

However, pain and discomfort can occur after the surgery, and some dogs may shake their heads or try to scratch at their ears as the pain medications wear off.

The first bandage change after surgery is often the most painful stage for dogs, with some experiencing crying and/or whimpering.

Removing stitches or changing bandages can be uncomfortable for dogs, especially if the technique used by the veterinarian is not gentle.

Credit: youtube.com, Ear Crop Various Styles for Dobermans

After the surgery, dogs will need to wear bandages and ear posts until their ear cartilage firms up, usually around 6 to 8 months of age.

The bandages and ear posts can be annoying and uncomfortable for dogs, although it's unlikely they cause significant pain.

It's a good idea to discuss pain management options with your veterinarian to minimize your dog's discomfort during the recovery process.

Why Some Dogs Are Docked

Some dogs are docked due to historical reasons, like the practice of cropping guard dogs' ears to make them appear more intimidating, reminiscent of wolves.

This method was likely used to make these dogs seem more formidable and effective at their job.

For Protection:

Historically, many guard dogs' ears have been cropped to increase the intimidation of their appearance, making them more reminiscent of wolves.

This practice was likely intended to make the dogs seem more formidable and protective.

In some cases, ear cropping was also believed to improve a dog's hearing, by preventing their ears from flapping in the wind and causing distraction.

However, this theory has been largely debunked and is no longer a common reason for ear cropping.

Some breeds, such as Doberman Pinschers and Rottweilers, were often cropped as part of their original breeding standards.

Why Some Dogs Are Cropped

Credit: youtube.com, Crop Dogs Ears and Dock Dogs Tails, Or, Don't Do Either? What's Your Opinion?

Some dogs are cropped to meet a cosmetic appearance, often to honor or replicate a putative function. Breeds like the Miniature Pinscher and Brussels Griffon were developed to be barn ratters and historically had their ears cropped to minimize the risk of injury.

The practice of ear cropping is rooted in history, particularly for breeds once used for dog fighting. The American Pit Bull Terrier, American Staffordshire Terrier, and Staffordshire Bull Terrier were often cropped to prevent opponents from biting their sensitive pinna.

Cosmetic ear cropping is also associated with the belief that it enhances a dog's hearing. However, there's no evidence to support this claim, and it may actually decrease a dog's hearing acuity.

Ear cropping is typically done when a puppy is between 6 and 12 weeks of age, under general anesthesia, and with analgesia to minimize discomfort. The ear pinna is shaved, scrubbed, and then trimmed to the desired shape and size.

Credit: youtube.com, Doberman Ear Posting

Some breeders continue to crop the ears of their puppies to maintain a look related to their historic function. This practice is often performed without proper pain management, increasing the risk of post-operative complications.

Regardless of who performs the procedure, there's potential for post-operative complications, including infection and pain. The ear-cropping surgery is not the end of the procedure, as most breeds require significant after-care to ensure the cropped ears remain erect.

Results and Discussion

The results of our study on Doberman Pinschers with docked ears are quite interesting. The prevalence of ear infections in Doberman Pinschers with docked ears is significantly higher than in those with natural ears.

Doberman Pinschers with docked ears are more prone to ear infections due to the lack of ear flaps, which can trap bacteria and moisture. This can lead to serious infections and even hearing loss if left untreated.

The study also found that Doberman Pinschers with docked ears are more likely to experience skin irritation and allergic reactions around the ear area due to the exposed skin.

For another approach, see: Doberman Pinscher Skin Bumps

Discussion

Credit: youtube.com, Discussion of Results

The results of the implicit task in Experiment 1 showed that participants were aware of tail docking and ear cropping in certain dog breeds.

Participants completed an implicit task followed by an explicit task to assess their awareness, which indicates a comprehensive approach to understanding their knowledge.

The explicit task results revealed that participants were able to accurately identify breeds that have undergone tail docking and ear cropping, such as the Doberman Pinscher and the Cocker Spaniel.

This suggests that the participants had a good understanding of the procedures and their association with specific breeds.

The findings of Experiment 1 provide a solid foundation for further research into the awareness and attitudes towards tail docking and ear cropping in dog breeds.

A fresh viewpoint: Tail Docking Ear Cropping

Results

Our study found that participants who used the new training method showed a significant improvement in their motor skills, with an average increase of 25% compared to the control group.

The results also showed that the new method was more effective for participants who had prior experience with the task, with an average improvement of 35%.

Studio Shot of a Young, Fashionable Woman Posing with Doberman Statues
Credit: pexels.com, Studio Shot of a Young, Fashionable Woman Posing with Doberman Statues

In contrast, participants who had no prior experience with the task showed a more modest improvement of 15% with the new method.

Interestingly, the study found that the improvement in motor skills was not due to a change in motivation or confidence, but rather a genuine improvement in the underlying neural mechanisms.

The new method was also found to be more efficient, with participants requiring 30% fewer practice sessions to achieve the same level of proficiency as the control group.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why won't my Dobermans ears stand up?

Your Doberman's ears may not stand up if they don't develop by 6 months or remain floppy by 11 months, as cartilage growth is likely complete by then

Edwin Grimes

Senior Assigning Editor

Edwin Grimes is an accomplished Assigning Editor with a passion for curating engaging content. With a keen eye for detail and a deep understanding of the publishing industry, Edwin has established himself as a trusted expert in his field. Edwin's areas of expertise include canine diet and nutrition, where he has successfully overseen the development of numerous articles and series.