If your dog has eaten a pack of gum, it's essential to act quickly to ensure their safety.
The most common type of gum consumed by dogs is sugar-free gum, which contains xylitol.
Symptoms of xylitol poisoning can appear within 15-30 minutes of ingestion and include vomiting, lethargy, and seizures.
In severe cases, xylitol poisoning can cause a rapid drop in blood sugar, leading to liver failure.
If you suspect your dog has eaten gum, contact your veterinarian or a pet poison hotline immediately.
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What to Do
The dog ate a pack of gum, now what? If you're a parent, you know how stressful it can be to deal with a mischievous pet.
First, stay calm. The gum is not toxic to dogs, but it can cause some gastrointestinal upset.
If your dog is showing signs of discomfort, such as vomiting or diarrhea, keep an eye on them and offer plenty of fresh water.
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Monitor your dog's behavior and watch for signs of excitement or hyperactivity, which can be caused by the sugar in the gum.
Keep an eye out for any changes in your dog's stool or urine, as the sugar in the gum can cause an increase in frequency or volume.
If your dog is small or has a sensitive stomach, it's best to take them to the vet to get checked out.
In general, it's a good idea to keep an eye on your dog's behavior and watch for any signs of distress after they've ingested gum.
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Symptoms and Treatment
Symptoms of xylitol toxicity can appear quickly, with dogs experiencing low blood sugar within 30 minutes after ingestion. Initial symptoms include vomiting, trembling, weakness, collapse, and seizures.
Dogs can rapidly absorb xylitol, and ingestion of as little as 0.1 g/kg can result in hypoglycemia. This can take up to 12 hours to appear following ingestion, so it's essential to monitor your dog closely.
Symptoms to watch for include tremors, stumbling, weakness, collapse, seizures, and coma. If your dog has eaten gum containing xylitol, it's crucial to seek urgent veterinary care.
Here are some common symptoms of xylitol toxicity:
- Tremors
- Stumbling
- Weakness
- Collapse
- Seizures
- Coma
Treatment for xylitol poisoning typically includes addressing hypoglycemia, electrolyte imbalances, and possible liver failure. This may involve intravenous fluids, dextrose, medications to protect the liver, and hourly monitoring of blood glucose levels.
Has Your Dog Eaten?
If your dog has eaten gum containing xylitol, urgent veterinary care is required. You should head to your nearest animal emergency hospital for urgent care.
If your dog has ingested a toxic substance, it's essential to act quickly. Emergency Vets in the Franklin Area can provide the necessary care.
Some toxic substances can cause severe symptoms in dogs, while others may not. If your dog has eaten something toxic, don't hesitate to seek help.
Veterinary Treatment
Your veterinarian will closely monitor your dog for at least 12 hours, paying close attention to blood sugar levels and liver function, and treating any symptoms that arise.
In some cases, treatment may include an IV glucose solution for up to two days to bring your dog's blood sugar levels back to normal.
If your dog has eaten gum containing xylitol, urgent veterinary care is required, and you should head to your nearest animal emergency hospital for treatment.
The prognosis for a dog that eats a product containing xylitol can be good if prompt recognition, quick diagnosis, and appropriate treatment are provided.
Treatment for xylitol poisoning typically includes addressing hypoglycemia, electrolyte imbalances, and possible liver failure, which may involve intravenous fluids, medications to protect the liver, and medications to control nausea and vomiting.
Your veterinarian will also monitor your dog's blood glucose levels hourly and continuously monitor their heart and respiratory rate, as well as blood pressure.
If your dog's symptoms are severe, they may require treatment including an IV glucose solution for up to two days to stabilize their blood sugar levels.
The treatment for xylitol poisoning may also include medications to control seizures, if needed.
Here is a summary of the typical treatments for xylitol poisoning:
- Intravenous fluids for balancing electrolytes and preventing dehydration
- Intravenous dextrose to address the hypoglycemia
- Medications to protect the liver
- Medications to control nausea and vomiting
- Hourly monitoring of blood glucose levels
- Continuous monitoring of heart and respiratory rate as well as blood pressure
- Medication for seizure control, if needed
Prevention and Information
Xylitol is a sneaky ingredient that can be found in many products your dog may encounter. It's crucial to be aware of its presence in sugar-free candy, peanut butter, toothpaste, chewable vitamins, nasal sprays, sunscreen, deodorant, baby wipes, and hair products.
If your dog eats anything containing xylitol, contact your vet immediately. This is not a situation to wait and see what happens.
Remember, prevention is key. Keep a close eye on your dog's surroundings and make sure they don't get into any products that contain xylitol.
Reporting Poisoning to the FDA
If you suspect your pet has ingested something containing xylitol, it's crucial to report the incident to the FDA.
You can submit a report through the online Safety Reporting Portal or by calling your FDA District Office. This includes reporting cases involving xylitol-containing products like candies, gums, mints, chocolates, and more.
If the incident involves pharmaceuticals, supplements, cosmetics, or health care products not related to food, you'll need to contact the drug manufacturer. They'll provide you with a form to submit the report.
To report cases involving non-food products, you'll need to submit Form FDA 1932a. This includes products like toothpaste, medications, vitamins, and cosmetics.
If you're unsure which method to use, you can find more information on reporting food product adverse events in pets on the FDA website.
What Else Contains?
Xylitol is a sneaky substance that can be found in many unexpected places.
Sugar-free candy is a common culprit, so be sure to keep it out of reach of your furry friends.
Peanut butter is another popular product that may contain xylitol, so always check the ingredients before sharing it with your dog.
Toothpaste is also a potential threat, so make sure to keep it locked away in a safe place.
Chewable vitamins and nasal sprays are other products that may contain xylitol, so be cautious when giving them to your dog.
Sunscreen and deodorant are not typically thought of as dog hazards, but they can contain xylitol, so keep them out of reach.
Baby wipes and hair products are also possible sources of xylitol, so be mindful of what you're using around your dog.
Frequently Asked Questions
How much gum is toxic to dogs?
A single piece of gum can be toxic to dogs, as it contains 0.22-1.0 grams of xylitol, a dose that can poison a 10-pound dog. Be aware of the potential danger to your furry friend and learn more about xylitol toxicity in dogs.
How long does it take for xylitol to affect a dog?
Xylitol can affect a dog within 30 minutes of ingestion, but in some cases, signs may not appear until 8 to 12 hours later. If you suspect your dog has ingested xylitol, seek veterinary attention immediately.
How long does xylitol stay in chewed gum?
Xylitol is largely removed from gum within 30 minutes of chewing. After 30 minutes, the remaining xylitol content is below detectable limits.
What happens if a dog eats chewing gum?
If your dog eats chewing gum, it can cause a blockage in their intestines, preventing other food from passing through. This can happen if the gum's wrapper or packaging is also consumed
What brands of gum are toxic to dogs?
Trident, Orbit, and Ice Breaker are some sugarless gum brands that contain xylitol, a toxic sweetener to dogs. Keep these products out of reach of your furry friends to avoid harm
Sources
- Xylitol & Dogs Pinterest Board (pinterest.com)
- What to do if my dog ate chewing gum? | West Salem Vets (westsalemanimalclinic.com)
- Help! My dog ate gum, is it dangerous? - Franklin (petvet.vet)
- Help, My Dog Ate Gum! Is that Dangerous? | Murfreesboro Vet (24hrpetvet.com)
- My Dog Ate Gum: Is That Dangerous? (aceanimal.com)
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