Dog boarding facilities can be breeding grounds for the spread of canine viruses, including parvovirus and distemper. These viruses can be highly contagious and deadly.
According to the article, a study found that 75% of dog boarding facilities had at least one dog with a viral infection. This highlights the importance of taking precautions when boarding your dog.
Many dog boarding facilities have poor sanitation and hygiene practices, which can contribute to the spread of viruses. This can include not properly disinfecting food and water bowls, as well as not separating dogs with different health statuses.
Proper vaccination and health checks are crucial before boarding your dog. This can help prevent the spread of viruses and keep your dog safe.
Symptoms and Treatments
Symptoms of dog boarding virus can range from mild to severe and are not seasonal, so it's essential to be aware of the symptoms year-round. Dog owners should keep an eye out for coughing, sneezing, nasal discharge, purulent nasal discharge, runny eyes, fever, lethargy, and difficulty breathing.
Coughing can be either moist or dry, and sneezing is a common symptom. Nasal discharge and purulent nasal discharge are often present, and runny eyes can be a sign of the virus. Fever and lethargy can also occur, and in severe cases, dogs can develop pneumonia and difficulty breathing.
If your dog is showing these symptoms, it's crucial to call your vet ahead of time to let them know. Your vet may request that you keep your dog outside until your appointment time to prevent transmission to other patients in the waiting room.
Here's a list of symptoms to look out for:
- Coughing (both moist and dry)
- Sneezing
- Nasal discharge
- Purulent nasal discharge
- Runny eyes
- Fever
- Lethargy
- Difficulty breathing
What Is Canine Influenza?
Canine Influenza is a contagious respiratory disease that affects dogs, caused by a virus that's similar to the human flu.
The virus is highly contagious and can be spread through close contact with an infected dog, such as through nose-to-nose contact or by sharing food and water bowls.
Symptoms of Canine Influenza typically appear within 2-4 days of exposure and can include a runny nose, coughing, and sneezing.
Dogs may also experience a fever, loss of appetite, and lethargy.
The virus can cause secondary bacterial infections, which can lead to more severe symptoms.
Canine Influenza is not the same as kennel cough, although the two conditions can share similar symptoms.
The virus is highly contagious and can spread quickly in areas with large dog populations, such as dog parks and kennels.
Symptoms of the Dog Boarding Virus
Symptoms of the Dog Boarding Virus can be quite similar to those of kennel cough, which is why it's so important to keep an eye out for them.
Coughing is one of the most common symptoms of the dog boarding virus, and it can range from a dry cough to a moist, productive cough.
Sneezing is also a common symptom, and it can be accompanied by nasal discharge, which can be clear or thick and yellowish.
Runny eyes are another symptom to watch out for, and in severe cases, difficulty breathing can occur.
Here are some of the symptoms to look out for:
- Coughing (both moist and dry)
- Sneezing
- Nasal discharge
- Purulent nasal discharge
- Runny eyes
- Fever
- Lethargy
- Difficulty breathing
In severe cases, dogs can develop pneumonia, which is a serious and potentially life-threatening condition.
Treatments for the Dog Boarding Virus
The Dog Boarding Virus can be a real challenge to tackle. Fortunately, there are several effective treatments available.
Probiotics have been shown to be particularly helpful in combating the virus, with studies indicating a significant reduction in symptoms after just a few days of treatment.
A balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains is essential for supporting the dog's immune system and aiding in the recovery process.
Regular exercise, such as short walks and playtime, can also help to boost the dog's energy levels and reduce stress.
In some cases, antiviral medication may be prescribed to help manage the virus and prevent further complications.
Adequate hydration is crucial to help the dog's body fight off the infection, with a goal of at least 8 cups of water per day.
Rest and relaxation are also vital for recovery, with many dogs requiring a few days to a week of quiet time to fully recover.
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Prevention and Screening
Keeping your furry friend safe from the dog boarding virus requires some common sense and precautions. The best way to prevent your dog from contracting the virus is to keep them away from public places or kennels with recently reported cases.
If your dog has been exposed to the virus, wash your hands, arms, and clothing before touching them to reduce the risk of transmission.
Vaccination is also an effective way to prevent the virus. There are vaccines available for both the H3N8 and H3N2 strains of canine influenza, and your vet may recommend the vaccine based on your lifestyle.
To screen for pathogens causing CIRDC, including the dog boarding virus, your vet can use a syndromic respiratory PCR panel. This test can rule out known respiratory pathogens, including canine influenza A virus, canine adenovirus-2, and Bordetella bronchiseptica.
Here are some common pathogens that can be detected using a 12-pathogen PCR panel:
- Canine adenovirus-2
- Canine distemper virus
- Canine herpesvirus-1
- Canine influenza A virus
- Canine parainfluenza
- Canine pneumovirus
- Canine respiratory coronavirus
- SARS-CoV-2
- Bordetella bronchiseptica
- Streptococcus equi subsp. zooepidemicus
- Mycoplasma cynos
- Mycoplasma canis
If your dog is showing signs of the virus, a nasopharyngeal and nasal swab should be taken within three to four days of the first signs being observed. The specimen can then be sent to a lab for testing, such as LSU Diagnostics, which can identify three main canine influenza virus subtypes: H1N1, H3N8, and H3N2.
Additional reading: Signs of Bad Dog Boarding
Mysterious Illness Sweeping the Country
Reports of a mysterious illness affecting dogs' upper respiratory systems are surfacing in nearby states, similar to kennel cough or canine influenza.
The illness is causing coughs, nasal discharge, and sometimes eye discharge in affected dogs.
Some dogs are experiencing fevers and lethargy, while others have lost their appetite and energy.
The veterinary community is seeing that the cough can persist for six to eight weeks, which is unusually long compared to other diseases.
The concern is that the cough could develop into pneumonia, especially in older dogs or those with pre-existing conditions.
Smooshy-face breeds like French bulldogs are more prone to respiratory diseases and symptoms because of their facial structure.
This time of year, there are many respiratory illnesses, so make sure your dog is vaccinated and keep an eye out for any symptoms.
If your dog shows symptoms, keep them at home and don't bring them to doggy daycare or boarding facilities.
Even with precautions like air filtration systems and twice-daily cleaning, sick dogs can still spread the illness.
Pet parents need to be vigilant and report any concerns to their vet or dog boarding facility.
Contagious Period and Spread
The contagious period of dog flu is a crucial aspect to understand when it comes to preventing the spread of the virus.
Dogs can be contagious for up to 10 days after exposure to the H3N8 strain of canine influenza.
Crowded areas like kennels, grooming parlors, and dog parks are breeding grounds for diseases like canine influenza, making it easier for dogs to spread the virus to others.
The incubation period of canine influenza is approximately two-to-four days from initial exposure to the dog flu virus.
Dogs with H3N2 remain contagious for up to 26 days, which is why most vets recommend isolating them for at least 21 days to reduce the risk of transmission.
Even if your dog seems unaffected, he could still have the virus and spread it to others.
Almost all dogs that come into contact with the disease will contract it, but not all dogs that become infected show symptoms of the virus.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is it common for dogs to get sick after boarding?
While rare, some dogs do get sick after boarding due to unavoidable exposure to germs. However, most well-kept boarding facilities take precautions to minimize this risk.
Is it safe to take my dog to the dog park dog virus?
During an outbreak, it's best to avoid dog parks and areas where dogs with contagious illnesses are present. If you must take your dog to a dog park, keep a safe distance from dogs showing signs of illness
Sources
- https://news.virginia.edu/content/qa-what-know-about-mysterious-dog-illness-sweeping-country
- https://today.umd.edu/a-mysterious-illness-is-spreading-among-dogs-nationwide-heres-what-you-need-to-know
- https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/health/dog-flu-canine-influenza/
- https://www.wafb.com/2023/12/11/mysterious-dog-illness-what-is-it-how-protect-your-pup/
- https://www.fox2detroit.com/news/pet-owners-on-alert-as-new-mystery-dog-illness-surfaces-in-nearby-states
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