Preventing dog bone aggression requires a multi-faceted approach that starts at a young age.
Puppies that are fed a balanced diet and introduced to bones gradually are less likely to develop aggressive behavior around bones.
Some owners may not realize that their dog's aggression towards bones is a sign of underlying anxiety or resource guarding.
Dogs that are fed a mix of kibble and bones are more likely to develop resource guarding behaviors, such as aggression towards people or other animals, when it comes to food and bones.
Causes and Triggers
Dog bone aggression is a complex issue that can be triggered by various factors. Dogs may develop resource-guarding behaviors with any item they deem valuable, including food, treats, bones, or even a stolen sock.
Resource guarding is often rooted in anxiety, and it's essential to understand the underlying causes to address the behavior effectively. A history of resource scarcity, such as in rescue dogs, can contribute to this behavior.
Acquired behavior, like learning from littermates or mothers, can also play a role in resource guarding. New pets in the home can trigger this behavior, especially if the resident pup feels threatened.
A lack of routine can make a dog feel like they have no control, leading to resource guarding. Improper training and lack of socialization can also contribute to this behavior, teaching dogs that aggressive behavior gets them what they want.
Here's a breakdown of the common causes and triggers of resource guarding:
- History of resource scarcity
- Acquired behavior
- New pet in the home
- Lack of routine
- Improper training and lack of socialization
Understanding Guarding
Dogs may develop resource-guarding behaviors with any item they deem valuable, including items we wouldn't consider important, such as a stolen sock. The most common items that can trigger these behaviors include food, treats, food bowls, bones, toys, stolen items, beds, crates, and "their" feeding or sleeping areas.
Resource guarding is a natural behavior for canines, but it's not appropriate for family pets. In the wild, protecting a food source was necessary to keep other dogs away from their meal, but for your dog, guarding their food is unnecessary and potentially dangerous behavior. Dogs may continue to use this strategy because it has served its purpose in the past.
Dogs may resource guard due to anxiety, a history of resource scarcity, acquired behavior from their littermates or mothers, or a new pet in the home. A lack of routine and improper training and lack of socialization can also contribute to this behavior. Here are some common signs of resource guarding:
- Head-turning
- Hovering over or near the item
- Running away with the resource
- Stiffening
- Staring at or rolling eyes toward perceived threat (you or another pet)
- Positioning the body to protect the item
- Lip curling, growling, or snarling
- Barking
- Snapping or biting
- Ears pointed backward
Bad Experiences
Dogs that are rescued from the streets often have issues with protecting things because their survival depended on defending their turf and food.
Many of these dogs never learned to trust humans, which can lead to resource guarding.
If a human or other animal takes away a dog's food or bones unexpectedly, the dog can learn to react and try to protect these objects.
This behavior can be overwhelming, especially if your dog is overprotective over his bone.
Encouraging the Behavior
Growling is known to be an aggressive attribute, and it's not a behavior to encourage. If your dog growls when you take their bone away, they may not trust you because you're teaching them that you don't listen.
You want to teach your dog that you can be trusted and you only have their best interests at heart. If you let your dog continuously growl when you take their bone away, they will begin to believe that they are in charge.
Most owners will be fearful when they see their dog growling and back off. This is exactly what you don't want to happen.
Discover more: Dog Aggression after Neutering
What Is Guarding?
Guarding is a natural behavior for dogs, but it's not necessarily what you want in a family pet. Resource guarding occurs when a dog tries to assert their ownership over something they deem valuable, such as food or toys.
Dogs may develop resource-guarding behaviors with any item they consider valuable, including things you might not think twice about, like a stolen sock. The most common items that can trigger these behaviors include food, treats, food bowls, bones, toys, and even beds.
In the wild, food protection behavior was necessary for a dog's survival, but it's not necessary in a domestic setting. Your dog's ancestors were scavengers who lived in a group setting around food sources, and protecting their meal was crucial to keeping other dogs away.
If this caught your attention, see: Bone Stuck in Dogs Mouth
Here are some common signs of resource guarding:
- Head-turning
- Hovering over or near the item
- Running away with the resource
- Stiffening
- Staring at or rolling eyes toward perceived threat
- Positioning the body to protect the item
- Lip curling, growling, or snarling
- Barking
- Snapping or biting
- Ears pointed backward
These behaviors can be overwhelming, especially if your dog is overprotective of their resource.
Prevention and Solutions
Hand feeding is not a solution for food dog aggression, as it can actually make the problem worse by pushing the dog into a defensive state of mind. A dog with a strong desire to guard food will see the human as a challenger or instigator if they interact with the dog while eating.
To prevent resource guarding, it's essential to teach your dog to trust you. This can be achieved by helping them understand that you won't take their food or bone away unless there's a good reason for it. By bonding with your dog, you can create a sense of comfort and security around food and resources.
A dog with a strong desire to guard food will not tolerate human presence during mealtime, and hand feeding or petting them can make the problem worse. This is because the dog sees the human as a threat to their resource.
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To build trust with your dog, you can teach them that their bone is a privilege and a reward for good behavior. This means that when they behave well, they'll receive a bone to chew on, but if they exhibit negative behavior, they won't get one. This approach helps dogs understand that they're safe and well.
Here are some key takeaways to prevent resource guarding:
- Teach your dog to trust you by showing them that you won't take their food or bone away without a good reason.
- Bond with your dog to create a sense of comfort and security around food and resources.
- Don't hand feed or pet your dog while they're eating, as this can make the problem worse.
- Reward good behavior with treats and privileges, like bones to chew on.
- If your dog growls, snaps, or gets tense around food, stop interacting with them and seek professional help.
By following these tips and understanding the underlying causes of resource guarding, you can help your dog feel more secure and comfortable around food and resources.
Managing Aggression
Dominant Aggression is a common type of aggression in dogs, characterized by a desire to be in charge and assert dominance over others.
To manage dominant aggression, it's essential to establish a clear hierarchy and set boundaries with your dog. This can be achieved by using positive reinforcement training and consistent discipline.
You can recognize dominant aggression by its physical displays, such as raised hackles, a stiffened posture, and direct stares.
Fear Aggression is another type of aggression that can be triggered by a dog's fear or anxiety.
To manage fear aggression, it's crucial to identify and address the underlying causes of your dog's fear, such as a noise phobia or a traumatic event.
If this caught your attention, see: Dog Training for Fear Aggression
Adding Fuel to the Fire
Punishing a dog for showing resource guarding or food dog aggression only makes the problem worse. It throws fuel on the fire, causing the dog to see the human as an aggressor and a threat to their resources.
By physically correcting a dog, you're asserting dominance and suppressing aggression, but the underlying desire to protect food and resources remains. This can actually escalate the problem, making the dog more insecure and aggressive over time.
Imagine a child walking into a room where a resource aggressive dog is present - it's a recipe for disaster.
Disarming from Protective Crate
Introducing a crate to a dog in the home environment can be a game-changer for managing aggression.
The crate provides a safe space for the dog to enjoy resources without feeling challenged, which is why dogs readily go into the crate and enjoy quiet time without anxiety or nervousness.
Teaching the dog to earn access to food and resources by going into the crate and performing an obedience command, like going into a down position, helps to establish a sense of ritual and routine around feeding and playtime.
Check this out: Crate Training and Separation Anxiety
By associating the crate with earning resources, the dog learns to respect the boundaries and rules of the household.
Incorporating obedience into the routine of feeding and playtime helps to prevent destructive behavior like chewing human items, scavenging for food, and counter surfing.
Giving the dog access to chew items and toys in the crate prevents destructive behavior and keeps the dog occupied and happy.
Breaking Up Fights Podcast
Breaking up dog fights requires careful consideration and the right approach. The podcast "Breaking Up a Dog Fight without Getting Hurt" provides a 52-minute update on how to do it safely.
You should always think twice before stepping in to break up a fight, as the podcast advises. This is especially true if you're alone.
The podcast discusses various methods for breaking up fights, including those that can be used when you're alone. These methods are worth learning to prevent injuries.
Preventing dog fights is a crucial aspect of managing aggression. The podcast has an extensive section on this topic, providing valuable insights and advice.
Frequently Asked Questions
How to fix possessive aggression in dogs?
To address possessive aggression in dogs, remove non-essential items that trigger the behavior, or use behavioral modification techniques like desensitization and counter-conditioning. Effective treatment requires a tailored approach to address the underlying causes of your dog's possessive behavior.
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