Dental work for dogs is a crucial aspect of their overall health, and it's essential to understand what goes into it.
Veterinary dentistry is a specialized field that focuses on the oral health of animals, and it's not just about cleaning teeth.
Regular dental care can help prevent conditions like periodontal disease, which affects nearly 80% of dogs by the age of three.
A professional dental cleaning typically involves scaling and polishing the teeth to remove tartar and plaque.
National Pet Health Month
February is a special month for our furry friends, as it's National Pet Dental Health Month. This means it's a great time to focus on keeping our dogs' teeth and gums healthy.
February is National Pet Dental Health Month. Regular dental care is essential for our dogs' overall health and well-being.
Bad breath and yellow teeth are common signs that your dog needs a dental check-up. If you notice these symptoms in your dog, it's time to take them to the vet.
February is National Pet Dental Health Month. Regular dental cleanings can help prevent dental problems and keep your dog's teeth and gums healthy.
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Causes of Pet Problems
Dental problems in dogs can be caused by a variety of factors, including broken teeth and roots, periodontal disease, and abscesses or infected teeth. These issues can lead to severe pain and discomfort for your dog.
Periodontal disease is the most common dental condition in dogs, and it's often caused by the buildup of plaque and tartar in the mouth. If left untreated, periodontal disease can progress to a grade 4, which means significant dental disease, bone loss, and wobbly teeth.
A dog's dental health can also be affected by malocclusion, or misalignment of the teeth and bite, which can cause problems with eating and digestion. Additionally, a broken or fractured jaw can make it difficult for your dog to eat and can lead to malnutrition.
Here are some common symptoms of dental disease in dogs:
- Bad breath
- Yellow or brown teeth with tartar buildup
- Inflamed and red gums (gingivitis)
- Sensitivity to hard foods and chews
- Favoring one side of the mouth over the other
These symptoms can be a sign that your dog needs dental care, and it's essential to catch dental disease early to prevent it from becoming a severe problem.
Veterinary Dentistry
Veterinary dentistry is a specialized branch of veterinary care that focuses on the oral health of pets. A veterinarian or a board-certified veterinary dentist should perform these procedures.
Veterinary dentistry includes cleaning, adjusting, filing, extracting, or repairing your pet's teeth and all other aspects of oral health care. This may involve a thorough dental cleaning and evaluation under anesthesia, which includes scaling and polishing to remove dental plaque and tartar.
A comprehensive oral health assessment and treatment (COHAT) may be recommended by your veterinarian, which involves a thorough cleaning of your dog's teeth, dental x-rays, and extraction of any teeth that cannot be salvaged.
The process begins with an oral exam of your pet's mouth by a veterinarian, followed by radiographs (x-rays) to evaluate the health of the jaw and the tooth roots below the gumline.
What Is Veterinary Dentistry?
Veterinary dentistry is the branch of veterinary care that focuses on the oral health of pets. It involves cleaning, adjusting, filing, extracting, or repairing your pet's teeth and all other aspects of oral healthcare.
Veterinary dentistry procedures should be performed by a veterinarian or a board-certified veterinary dentist. Veterinary technicians may perform certain dental procedures under the supervision of a veterinarian, subject to state or provincial regulation.
The process begins with an oral exam of your pet's mouth by a veterinarian. This is often followed by radiographs (x-rays) to evaluate the health of the jaw and the tooth roots below the gumline.
Most dental disease occurs below the gumline, where it can't be seen. A thorough dental cleaning and evaluation are performed under anesthesia to ensure the best possible outcome.
Dental cleaning includes scaling to remove dental plaque and tartar, and polishing, similar to the process used on human teeth during regular dental cleanings.
Veterinarian Pet Cleaning
Veterinarian pet cleaning is a crucial part of maintaining your dog's oral health. A veterinarian or a board-certified veterinary dentist should perform these procedures.
A thorough dental cleaning and evaluation are performed under anesthesia, as most dental disease occurs below the gumline. Your veterinarian may perform preanesthetic blood tests to ensure that kidney and liver function are satisfactory for anesthesia.
Veterinarians will clean all healthy teeth using the same type of ultrasonic scaler and hand scalers used by human dentists. This removes all plaque and tartar on the teeth and any hiding under the gum where it really does damage.
A dental cleaning visit will include a thorough dental examination, teeth cleaning, and polishing to remove tartar and plaque that causes periodontal disease. This is done while your dog is under general anesthesia.
Veterinary dental care cannot be safely and successfully carried out unless anesthesia is used. X-Rays and cleaning under the gums cannot be done in an awake animal, which is why anesthesia is necessary.
Here's a list of what to expect on the day of the procedure:
- Fasting is recommended on the day of the procedure, so please don't give any breakfast before coming in.
- Food the evening before is fine, but nothing solid overnight or in the morning.
- Water should be left out at all times.
- Keep a note of any medication your dog may be taking and let the clinic know when you gave the last dose when your dog is admitted to hospital.
It's essential to follow your veterinarian's instructions for pre-procedure preparation and post-procedure care to ensure your dog's safety and comfort.
Home Care for Pet Oral Health
Daily tooth brushing at home is recommended for your dog's oral health. Regular brushing can reduce the frequency or even eliminate the need for periodic dental cleaning by your veterinarian.
Prevention of the most common oral disease in pets consists of frequent removal of dental plaque and tartar. Regularly brushing your dog's teeth is the single most effective thing you can do to keep their teeth healthy between dental cleanings.
Many pet products claim to improve dental health, but not all are effective. Talk with your veterinarian about any dental products or treats you're considering for your dog.
Here are some tips for home care:
- Use pet-formulated toothpaste, not human toothpaste.
- Brush your dog's teeth daily, but if that's not possible, brushing several times a week can be effective.
- Use a dog toothbrush or a child-sized toothbrush.
- Consider VOHC-approved dental treats to help prevent tartar accumulation.
By following these tips and working with your veterinarian, you can help keep your dog's teeth healthy and prevent common oral diseases.
Home Care for Pet Oral Health
Brushing your pet's teeth regularly is the single most effective thing you can do to keep their teeth healthy between dental cleanings. Daily brushing is best, but it's not always possible and brushing several times a week can be effective.
Most dogs accept brushing, but cats can be a bit more resistant, so patience and training are important. To start, ask your vet to show you the best way to brush your dog's teeth, as different breeds show varying jaw alignments and how the teeth meet.
You can use a special dog toothbrush that goes over your finger to brush their teeth, but if you don't have one, a child-sized toothbrush is fine. Human toothpaste isn't suitable for pets, so be sure to use pet-formulated toothpaste.
Toothpaste for pets contains enzymes that help break down plaque chemically, reducing the time you need to spend brushing your dog's teeth. You can also use pet products marketed with claims that they improve dental health, but not all of them are effective, so talk with your veterinarian before using any new products.
A home dental care program including regular tooth brushing is a must to prevent tartar accumulation after a dental cleaning. Your veterinarian will provide you with detailed instructions on how to brush or rinse your dog's teeth, and you can also view a list of accepted products on the Veterinary Oral Health Council (VOHC) website.
Here's a quick rundown of the best practices for home care:
- Brush your pet's teeth regularly, ideally daily
- Use pet-formulated toothpaste
- Choose a toothbrush that fits your pet's mouth comfortably
- Consider using dental products or diets that have been proven to reduce tartar and plaque accumulation
Remember, prevention is key to maintaining your pet's oral health. By brushing their teeth regularly and using the right products, you can help keep their teeth healthy and prevent painful dental problems.
How Often Does My Vacuum Need Cleaning?
Your vacuum can get clogged and dirty just like your dog's teeth, so regular cleaning is a must. Most veterinary dentists recommend that dogs have their teeth cleaned once a year, but the frequency depends on the breed and health conditions.
It's a good idea to take your pet in for a dog dental check up to determine their individual dental needs. Smaller dogs may need two visits a year to prevent teeth loss, while larger dogs may only need one visit per year.
Just like how your veterinarian can look at your dog's teeth during a regular wellness visit, you can also ask your vacuum technician to take a quick look at your vacuum's filters and belts during a maintenance visit. This can help prevent clogs and keep your vacuum running smoothly.
If you notice your dog is showing signs of dental health issues, such as excessive bad breath or reduced appetite, you should consider getting their teeth cleaned immediately. Similarly, if you notice your vacuum is not picking up dirt and dust as well as it used to, it may be time to give it a deep clean.
Consider reading: Does My Dog Need Flea and Tick Medicine
Frequently Asked Questions
How much is dental treatment for dogs?
The cost of dental treatment for dogs varies between £100 and £500, with an average cost of £233, depending on factors like location, dog size, and weight. Larger dogs may incur higher costs due to increased anesthesia needs.
Is teeth cleaning painful for dogs?
Mild discomfort is common during teeth cleaning for dogs, but it's usually temporary and manageable. More extensive procedures, like extractions, may cause some pain, but your veterinarian can discuss the specifics with you
Sources
- Pet dental care | American Veterinary Medical ... (avma.org)
- Cleaning Your Dogs Teeth - Dog Dental Health (rspca.org.uk)
- Dental Cleaning in Dogs (vcahospitals.com)
- COHAT (wellpets.com)
- anesthesia-free cleaning (rcvs.org.uk)
- When Should My Dog Get a Dental Cleaning? What ... (emancipet.org)
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