If your furry friend has been diagnosed with a heart murmur, you're likely looking for ways to manage their condition. Pimobendan is often prescribed as a first-line treatment, but there are other options available.
Pimobendan is a vasodilator that can help reduce the workload on the heart and improve symptoms. It's typically used to treat dogs with dilated cardiomyopathy and can be given orally.
One of the key benefits of pimobendan is its ability to increase exercise tolerance in dogs with heart disease. This can be a game-changer for owners who want to see their pets happy and healthy.
Other medications, such as furosemide and spironolactone, may also be prescribed to help manage fluid buildup and electrolyte imbalances associated with heart failure.
What is a Murmur?
A murmur is essentially an extra sound heard when listening to a dog's heart with a stethoscope, often indicating a potential heart condition.
Heart murmurs can occur at any time during a dog's development, not just in older dogs.
Dogs may be born with heart murmurs or develop them over time due to various causes, such as defects in the heart wall or thickening of the heart valves.
Signs of a Murmur
A murmur in your furry friend can be a concerning thing, but it's essential to know the signs to look out for. Your dog might not always show obvious symptoms, but there are some telltale signs to watch for.
Anemia, hyperthyroidism, and heartworm disease are all potential causes of a murmur, and they can lead to a range of symptoms. Labored breathing, collapsing, and valvular heart disease are all possible signs of a murmur.
A cough and exercise intolerance are common symptoms of heartworm disease, but many dogs don't show any signs until their veterinarian listens to their heart. Early detection is key, which is why yearly wellness exams and check-ups with your veterinarian are so important.
Here are some possible signs of a murmur in dogs:
- Anemia
- Hyperthyroidism
- Heartworm disease
- Labored breathing
- Collapsing
- Valvular heart disease
Diagnosing the Cause of a Murmur
If your veterinarian detects a heart murmur, they'll ask you a series of questions about your dog's health to determine if there are any symptoms or clinical signs that indicate the need for further diagnostic testing.
Your veterinarian will assess your dog's general physical condition to determine if there are any symptoms or clinical signs that indicate the need for further diagnostic testing.
A dog with a heart murmur that is caused by a structural heart disease or an extracardiac problem will generally have some symptoms or clinical signs that can be attributed to the disease, such as poor appetite, weight loss, breathing problems, poor exercise tolerance, collapse or fainting spells, pale gums, and coughing.
If your veterinarian detects an abnormal rhythm to the heartbeat or finds that your dog has weak or irregular pulses, it will be more likely that the murmur is caused by an underlying problem.
Heart murmurs can start at any time during your dog's development, and they can be caused by defects in the heart wall to thickening of the heart valves.
Your veterinarian can get more information about the possible causes of a heart murmur by listening with a stethoscope while taking into account the age and breed of the dog.
In some cases, a heart murmur may be an innocent murmur that will decrease in intensity or disappear on its own, especially in young puppies or dogs that are extremely stressed at the time of examination.
A different take: Shih Tzu Heart Murmur
Treatment Options
Treatment options for dog heart medications for murmur vary depending on the severity of the condition. In some cases, monitoring is all that's needed, and heart murmurs in young puppies may even resolve on their own with time.
Treatment depends on the underlying cause of the heart murmur, which may involve surgery in rare cases. Most treatment involves close monitoring until medication becomes necessary.
Here are some general guidelines for treatment options:
When to Take Pimobendan
Taking Pimobendan as prescribed by your vet is crucial to managing your dog's heart condition. Pimobendan is most effective at preventing heart failure, so regular checkups are essential to catch any early signs of heart disease.
You should get regular checkups at least annually to look for the appearance of a heart murmur, as this is often the first sign of heart disease. Your vet may recommend more frequent checkups if your dog's condition warrants it.
For another approach, see: Veteran Dog Treats
When a murmur appears, it's essential to monitor your dog's fitness, coughing, and resting respiratory rate closely. Your vet will likely want to see you at least every 6 months to assess your dog's condition.
Your vet will advise on further testing, such as chest x-rays and cardiac ultrasound, to check for signs of heart enlargement. These tests should be repeated every 6 to 12 months, or as advised by your vet.
Once started on Pimobendan, most heart disease will stabilize, but dose adjustments and extra medications may still be necessary as the disease worsens. It's essential to keep attending scheduled checkups and seek advice immediately if you notice any changes in your dog's condition.
Treatment Options
Pimobendan is a medication that's often prescribed for dogs with heart conditions. It has two positive effects: it increases the strength of the heart's contraction and dilates blood vessels, reducing the heart's workload.
To take Pimobendan, you need to give your dog 0.2-0.3 mg/kg twice a day on an empty stomach. This means you'll need to time their meals carefully.
Pimobendan is considered to be at least as safe as other heart treatments, with similar rates of adverse effects reported in studies.
Pimobendan
Pimobendan is a medication that has two separate positive effects: it increases the strength of contraction of the heart, and it dilates blood vessels in the general circulation, reducing the heart's workload.
To take Pimobendan, your dog needs to be given 0.2–0.3 mg/kg twice a day on an empty stomach, 12 hours apart, which can be challenging, especially for evening feeders.
The good news is that Pimobendan is most effective at preventing heart failure, rather than treating it once it occurs. Regular checkups are key to catching heart disease early, so be sure to schedule annual checkups to look for signs of heart disease, such as the appearance of a heart murmur.
Once a murmur appears, keep a close eye on your dog's fitness, coughing, and resting respiratory rate, and get a checkup at least every 6 months. Your vet will likely want to do chest X-rays and possibly cardiac ultrasound to look for signs of heart enlargement.
Readers also liked: Heart Murmur
Here's a rough guide to follow:
- Get regular checkups (at least annually) to look for early signs of heart disease.
- Once a murmur appears, watch fitness, coughing, and resting respiratory rate closely and get a checkup at least every 6 months.
- Follow your vet's advice on further testing.
- Expect things to change and repeat tests every 6 to 12 months based on your vet's advice.
Remember, Pimobendan is just one part of a comprehensive treatment plan, and dose adjustments and extra medications may still be necessary as the disease slowly worsens.
Managing Treatment
Your dog's treatment plan will depend on the severity of their heart murmur, and in some cases, it may only need to be monitored. Treatment can vary from medication to surgery, depending on the underlying cause of the heart murmur.
For dogs with asymptomatic MVD or DCM, Vetmedin can help delay the onset of heart failure and keep them symptom-free for longer. This means your dog can enjoy a more comfortable life.
Vetmedin may be given alone or alongside other medication, and your dog will likely need to take it for the rest of their life if they're responding well to treatment.
A different take: Heart Murmur in Chihuahuas
How Is Given?
Vetmedin is typically given to dogs by mouth twice a day, approximately one hour before food. This is usually in the morning and evening, roughly 12 hours apart.
Your vet will tell you how much Vetmedin to give to your dog, so be sure to follow their instructions carefully. Don't worry if you miss a dose, just give the next one at the normal time.
You can give Vetmedin alone or alongside other medication, as long as your dog is responding well to treatment. This is likely to mean for the rest of your dog's life.
Vet Check-ups: Necessary?
Regular vet check-ups are crucial for managing your dog's treatment. You should take your dog to see your vet regularly while they're on long-term medication.
At first, these visits may be more frequent. Your vet will advise you on the ideal interval between visits based on your dog's individual condition.
If your dog's condition deteriorates, you may need to visit your vet more often. This is especially important for dogs on Vetmedin, as their condition can change rapidly.
Your vet will work with you to determine the best schedule for check-ups, taking into account your dog's unique needs and health status.
Sources
- Your Vetmedin questions answered (vetmedin.co.uk)
- Heart Murmurs in Dogs (vcahospitals.com)
- Heart Murmur in Dogs - My Vet Animal Hospital (myvetanimalhospital.com.au)
- Full Article (wiley.com)
- Heart Murmur in Dogs: A Pet Owner Guide | Pet Parenting (trupanion.com)
Featured Images: pexels.com