Dog hives can be a stressful and uncomfortable experience for both Pitbulls and their owners.
Hives in Pitbulls are often caused by allergies, with food and environmental allergens being the most common culprits.
Symptoms can range from mild to severe and may include itching, redness, and swelling of the skin.
In some cases, hives can be a sign of a more serious underlying condition, such as an autoimmune disorder or a food allergy.
You might enjoy: Pitbulls Good Apartment Dogs
Causes and Symptoms
Dog hives, also known as urticaria, can be caused by various factors, including skin infections, inflammatory conditions, allergies, parasites, and hormonal imbalances.
Some dogs are more prone to developing allergies due to genetic factors.
Allergies can be triggered by environmental causes such as poison ivy or other plants.
In addition to allergies, dog hives can also be caused by skin infections, inflammatory conditions, and parasites.
Symptoms of Dog Hives
The symptoms of dog hives can vary, but they often include itchy skin, hives, swelling of the face, ears, lips, eyelids, or earflaps, red, inflamed skin, diarrhea, vomiting, sneezing, and excessive licking.
Some dogs may also experience itchy ears, chronic ear infections, and itchy, runny eyes.
Common Symptoms in Pitbulls
Pitbulls may exhibit symptoms such as rashes, hives, excessive scratching, itchy skin, excessive licking, inflamed dry skin, diarrhea, vomiting, sneezing, coughing/wheezing, hair loss, wet, runny eyes, repeat ear infections, inflammation in the belly and joints, and swelling around the eyes, ears, lips, and other facial features.
These symptoms can be caused by allergies, skin infections, or other underlying conditions, making it essential to consult with a veterinarian for an accurate diagnosis.
Check this out: American Pitbull Terrier Blue Eyes
Causes of Belly Rashes
Skin infections can cause belly rashes in dogs, so it's essential to keep an eye out for signs of infection.
Inflammatory conditions can also lead to belly rashes, and they can be caused by various factors such as allergies or parasites.
Allergies can cause belly rashes, and they can be genetic, meaning they're inherited from your dog's parents.
Parasites like fleas or mites can cause belly rashes, so make sure to check your dog regularly for any signs of infestation.
Genetic conditions can also cause belly rashes, and they can be difficult to diagnose.
Hormonal imbalances and endocrine conditions can lead to belly rashes, and they require veterinary attention to diagnose and treat.
Environmental causes like poison ivy or other plants can cause belly rashes, so be careful when taking your dog for walks.
Here are some common causes of belly rashes in dogs:
Anaphylactic Shock
Anaphylactic shock is a severe and potentially life-threatening allergic reaction that can occur in dogs. It's caused by antibodies reacting negatively to an allergen, leading to a rapid drop in blood pressure and shock.
Bee or wasp stings are common allergens that can trigger anaphylactic shock in dogs. This is why it's essential to keep a close eye on your dog after a sting.
Anaphylactic reactions can also be caused by vaccine reactions or the introduction of new foods. Your vet will likely recommend monitoring your dog closely after any of these events.
In some cases, a severe food allergy reaction can lead to anaphylaxis, similar to severe peanut allergies in humans.
Diagnosing
Diagnosing dog hives in Pitbulls requires a thorough approach. Your veterinarian will perform diagnostic tests based on your dog's age, breed, overall health, and symptoms.
To determine the cause of your dog's belly rash, veterinarians use skin samples, blood tests, fungal cultures, antibiotic sensitivity tests, and in some cases, allergy testing.
Flea allergy dermatitis is usually the easiest allergy to diagnose by identifying fleas on your dog's body and applying a product that kills fleas before they can bite to see if that solves the issues.
Your veterinarian will rule out any other condition that could be causing your dog's symptoms before proposing allergy testing to determine the cause of the allergen.
Diagnosing allergies in dogs can be complicated, and it may not always be possible to determine the cause of an allergy with testing. Food allergies are often diagnosed using an elimination diet.
An elimination diet involves feeding your dog one source of protein and carbohydrate for 12 weeks, and it should be done under the supervision of a veterinarian to ensure your dog is receiving the necessary nutrition.
Cutting out all potential allergens and slowly reintroducing them into your Pitbull's diet and observing them for a reaction is the most effective way to isolate an allergen.
Treatment Options
Treatment options for dog hives in Pitbulls depend on the severity and cause of the reaction. Your veterinarian may prescribe antihistamines, such as cetirizine (Zyrtec) or diphenhydramine (Benadryl), to block the effects of histamine and relieve itching and hives.
For skin allergies, your veterinarian may suggest medicated shampoos or dog-safe anti-inflammatory wipes to provide irritation relief. In some cases, cortisones may be prescribed to reduce inflammation.
If your dog has a severe allergic reaction, it's essential to get them to an emergency veterinary hospital as quickly as possible.
Home Remedies
Home remedies can be a great way to manage dog allergy symptoms, especially when you live with a furry friend. Using a saline sinus rinse can help reduce congestion and alleviate symptoms.
To make a saline sinus rinse, mix 3 teaspoons of salt (iodine free) with 1 teaspoon of baking soda and 8 ounces of warm water. You can use an ear dropper to put the solution into your nostril or purchase a sinus rinsing device from a pharmacy or online.
Plant supplements containing rosmarinic acid may also help reduce allergy symptoms, according to a 2014 study.
Here are some home remedies you can try to help manage dog allergies:
- Saline sinus rinse: mix 3 teaspoons of salt (iodine free), 1 teaspoon of baking soda, and 8 ounces of warm water
- Plant supplements containing rosmarinic acid
Medical Treatment
Medical treatment is available to help alleviate symptoms of dog allergies. Antihistamines, such as loratadine, cetirizine hydrochloride, or fexofenadine hydrochloride, can be bought online or obtained on prescription from a doctor to block histamine and reduce symptoms.
Over-the-counter (OTC) remedies, like Sudafed and Allegra-D, can help reduce swelling in the nose and relieve congestion. Nasal steroids, such as budesonide (Rhinocort Allergy), fluticasone (Flonase), and triamcinolone (Nasacort Allergy 24HR), can be used to relieve allergy symptoms by calming inflammation.
Allergy shots are another option, but they may not work for everyone and can take years to complete a full course of treatment. If you're considering bringing a dog into your home, it's a good idea to do an allergy test or undertake a trial period before committing.
Here are some common OTC and prescription medications for dog allergies:
- Antihistamines: loratadine, cetirizine hydrochloride, or fexofenadine hydrochloride
- Decongestants: Sudafed and Allegra-D
- Nasal steroids: budesonide (Rhinocort Allergy), fluticasone (Flonase), and triamcinolone (Nasacort Allergy 24HR)
Environmental Factors
As a dog owner, you're likely aware that environmental factors can trigger hives in your Pitbull. Outdoor Environmental Allergies can be a major culprit, especially when it comes to bites from fleas, mosquito bites, and ticks.
Fleas, mosquitoes, and ticks are everywhere, and all dogs are susceptible to their bites. If your dog's bite becomes unusually inflamed or results in a rash, it could be a sign of sensitivity to the insect's saliva.
Keeping your Pitbull's anti-flea and tick medications up to date is crucial in preventing these issues. Regular checks for ticks are also essential, as they can easily go unnoticed.
Allergic Dermatitis
Allergic dermatitis in dogs is a common issue caused by three main culprits: fleas, food allergies, and environmental allergens.
Flea allergy dermatitis is the easiest type of allergic dermatitis to treat, and it's caused by an allergic reaction to flea bites or their saliva, which can lead to itchy skin.
Dogs with food allergies often experience itchy ears or paws, and in some cases, they may also have gastrointestinal symptoms like vomiting or diarrhea.
Environmental allergens like dust, pollen, fungus, and mold can also cause allergic dermatitis, and these allergies are often seasonal.
The most commonly affected areas of a dog's skin due to food allergies or environmental allergens are the paws, ears, wrists, ankles, muzzle, underarms, groin, around the eyes, and in between the toes.
Secondary infections are a risk for dogs with skin allergies, as scratching and biting at the skin can open it up to yeast and bacterial infections that may require treatment.
For another approach, see: Good Dog Food for Pitbull Bullies
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Benadryl get rid of hives in dogs?
Benadryl can help alleviate hives in dogs, but it's essential to consult with a veterinarian before administering the medication to ensure safe and effective treatment.
Sources
- AKC Rx (akcpetrx.com)
- Yeast dermatitis (vcahospitals.com)
- dog skin soother balm (amzn.to)
- AKC Rx (akcpetrx.com)
- Dog Allergies: Symptoms, Causes, Testing, Treatments ... (webmd.com)
- http://www.aafa.org/page/pet-dog-cat-allergies.aspx (aafa.org)
- https://acaai.org/allergies/types/pet-allergy (acaai.org)
- https://www.rspcapetinsurance.org.au/pet-care/health/managing-dog-allergies (rspcapetinsurance.org.au)
- Pit Bull Allergies - Common Skin and Food ... (sparkpaws.com)
Featured Images: pexels.com