Understanding Dog Paws Rough Cracked: Causes and Remedies

Dog paws can become rough and cracked due to a variety of reasons, including dry skin and lack of moisture.

One common cause of rough cracked paws is exposure to extreme temperatures, which can dry out the skin and cause cracks to form.

Dogs that spend a lot of time outdoors, especially in cold weather, are more prone to rough cracked paws.

Regularly trimming your dog's nails can also help prevent rough cracked paws, as long nails can cause pressure on the paw pads.

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Dry skin on your dog's paws can be a real problem, especially during extreme weather conditions. Hot sidewalks in the summer can burn off the outer protective layer of the pads, while cold sidewalks in the winter can dry them out, leading to uneven layers and cracks.

Paw pads are tougher than the skin on the rest of their body, but they can still be affected by extreme heat and cold, chemicals, and rough terrain. This is why it's essential to keep your pup's paws safe from the elements.

Ice melt salt and chemicals on sidewalks can cause your dog's paws to crack or sting, so it's a good idea to carry a towel on walks to wipe down prickly paws and give them a full wash and dry once back home.

Some common causes of dry skin on your dog's paws include environmental factors, such as extreme heat and cold, chemicals, and rough terrain. Health issues like autoimmune and liver disease can also cause problems with the paw pads, including cracks and fissures.

Here are some simple ways to prevent dry skin on your dog's paws:

Coconut oil can help soothe cracked dog paws, and it's a great option if your vet gives you the green light to use it. Just be sure to keep an eye on your pet after application to ensure they're not licking it off.

Dimock recommends Bag Balm as a topical paw balm solution that can help repair rough, cracked paws. Apply a thin layer to the affected areas and make sure your dog doesn't lick the product off.

You can also make your own paw balm at home using natural ingredients like olive oil, coconut oil, shea butter, and beeswax. To do this, melt 2 ounces of olive oil, 2 ounces of coconut oil, 1 ounce of shea butter, and ½ ounce of beeswax in a small pan, stir thoroughly until it has a uniform texture, and let it cool off a bit.

Petroleum jelly is also a good option for moisturizing your dog's paws, especially in winter to keep snow, ice, and salt from getting between their toes. However, use it in moderation to avoid over-moisturizing.

Here are some natural moisturizers you can use on your dog's paws:

Remember to work the balm or oil directly into your dog's paws, massaging it in between their individual pads and toes until it's absorbed. Repeat this process daily until their paw pads are restored and they feel firm but semi-smooth and uniform in color.

Using preventative measures is crucial to keeping your dog's paws healthy and crack-free. You can start by limiting time outdoors in very hot or cold weather, and avoiding rough surfaces that can cause damage.

To prevent ice balls from forming, shorten the hair between your pup's paw pads. This will also help prevent matting and knotting, which can cause irritation or damage to your dog's paws.

Consider using booties for walks in the winter to protect sensitive paw pads from ice, snow, salt, and other de-icing chemicals. Dog boots can be a lifesaver for dogs with sensitive paws.

A paw wax or balm can also help prevent cracking. Apply a layer before heading out on your walks, especially in the winter, and remove it with a lukewarm washcloth after your walk. This will help soothe any irritation and prevent the pads from drying out.

Regular nail trims are also essential. Aim for once-monthly nail trims, but adjust according to how your pet's nails grow. You should also keep an eye out for signs of damage, such as limping, bleeding, or constant licking of the paws.

Here are some additional preventative measures to keep in mind:

If you notice your dog licking or chewing their paw area, it's time to take them to the vet. This could be a sign of pain or discomfort.

Cracked paws can lead to lameness and infection if left untreated, so don't delay. Bring your dog in for an evaluation if you notice changes in their paw pad appearance.

In some cases, cracked paws can be a symptom of an underlying health condition, such as an autoimmune disorder or a skin disease like hyperkeratosis. Your vet may need to run diagnostic tests to determine the cause.

If your dog has burns or frostbite on their paw pads, consult with your vet about the best way to treat the wounds. Superficial pad injuries may take a couple of weeks to heal, but deep burns or frostbite can take around a month to recover.

Don't try to treat cracked paws at home if they're not responding to consistent care. Consistent at-home care may not always be the solution, and it's always better to err on the side of caution.

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If your dog's paws are rough and cracked, there are several signs you should look out for. Cracked dog paws can be painful for your pup, especially if they're not treated.

Limping is a common sign of cracked dog paws, as the pain can make it difficult for your dog to walk comfortably. Constant licking of the paws is another sign, as dogs often try to soothe the discomfort.

Paw swelling is a clear indication that something is wrong, and your dog may be reluctant to go on walks due to the pain. Tiny lines on paw pads, redness, and swelling are all signs of cracked dog paws.

Protruding lesions, chewing the paw pads, and licking the paw pads are also common signs. Rough, uneven paw pads can be a result of neglecting to treat the cracked paws.

If you notice any of these signs, it's essential to take action and treat your dog's cracked paws. Lethargy and isolation can be signs of underlying health issues, so it's crucial to keep an eye out for these symptoms.

Here are some common signs of cracked dog paws to look out for:

If your dog has rough, cracked paws, a paw balm can help heal them.

Applying a thin layer of Bag Balm to affected paws can be an effective at-home treatment.

Just don't let your dog lick the balm, as that prevents it from doing its job. Try using a recovery cone or giving your dog an interactive treat dispenser to keep him busy.

A pet balm or dog paw cream like Vermont's Original Bag Balm can help the cut heal and soften its dry pads.

Make sure the superglue is dry before applying a balm to your dog's paws.

Using a dog-friendly balm can keep your pup's pads moisturized and free of cracks.

However, it's essential to use an Elizabethan collar so your dog doesn't lick the balm off straight away without allowing it time to work its magic.

Coconut oil can help soothe chapped paw pads, but only if your vet gives you the green light to use it.

Keep a close eye on your pet after application to ensure they're not licking it off, as coconut oil can cause gastrointestinal issues or pancreatitis if ingested in excess.

For more insights, see: How to Keep Dog's Paws Cool in Summer?