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Dog pedigree papers are a crucial aspect of responsible dog breeding and ownership. They provide a detailed history of a dog's ancestry, which can be a valuable resource for breeders and owners alike.
A dog's pedigree is typically certified by a kennel club or breed association, such as the American Kennel Club (AKC). This certification ensures the accuracy and authenticity of the pedigree information.
A pedigree typically includes information about a dog's parents, grandparents, and great-grandparents. This information can help breeders identify potential health issues or genetic traits that may be present in the dog's ancestry.
A complete pedigree can be a lengthy document, often spanning multiple pages.
Ordering and Obtaining Pedigree Papers
You can obtain a pedigree certificate for your dog through your kennel club, and the process varies depending on the type of certificate you want.
Some kennel clubs offer online certifications of a dog's pedigree, which you can order through their website. You may need to create an account with the kennel club website to access this option.
You can order a hard copy of your dog's pedigree certificate by contacting your kennel club directly. They may offer different types of certificates, such as three-generation or five-generation certificates, which vary in price and information provided.
The cost of papers depends on the breed registry, and it can range from $25 to upwards. You can register your dog online and pay the fee for AKC registration.
A certified pedigree is one that marks your dog as a purebred for three generations back. To verify a pedigree's authenticity, look for an official seal from a recognized kennel association, such as the AKC.
Here are the different types of pedigree certificates offered by kennel clubs:
You can register your dog online and pay the fee for AKC registration, which is a fairly simple process.
Verifying and Understanding Pedigree Papers
You can verify a dog's pedigree via DNA testing, which usually takes four to six weeks to complete and is available for a fee through kennel clubs like the American Kennel Club and the British Kennel Club.
To get started, you'll need to contact your kennel club, get your dog's DNA by swabbing the inside of their cheek, and return the DNA sample to the lab.
DNA testing services will only work if your dog's parents (the sire and dam) have their DNA registered and in the database.
DNA Verification
DNA verification is a crucial step in confirming the authenticity of your dog's pedigree papers. You can contact your kennel club, such as the American Kennel Club or the British Kennel Club, to utilize their DNA testing services.
These services usually take four to six weeks to complete and come with a fee. To make this process work, your dog's parents must have their DNA registered and in the database.
To get started, you'll need to collect a DNA sample from your dog. This is typically done by swabbing the inside of their cheek with a wand that resembles a long q-tip or mascara wand.
Interpreting Special Information
Look for show records on the pedigree, which can indicate a dog's or its ancestors' achievements in competitions.
These records are often listed as abbreviations, so don't be intimidated if you see a string of letters and symbols.
Decode any title abbreviations, which can be specific to each breed and recognize desirable traits.
If you're unsure what the titles mean, ask the breeder or kennel association for clarification.
Study any health information on the pedigree, which can include results of DNA testing and breeding records.
This information can alert you to potential genetic diseases that are common in the breed.
Pedigree Paper Certifications and Titles
A pedigree is only as good as its certifications and titles. Certification from a recognized kennel association, such as the AKC, helps prove that the pedigree is accurate and trustworthy. This is because certifications from kennel associations like the AKC include an official number identifying the dog, which can be cross-checked with the association to verify the pedigree's accuracy and legitimacy.
Some certifications are more prestigious than others. For example, a Grand Champion (GCH) title is considered more impressive than a Conformation Show Champion (CH) title. A Grand Champion title requires a dog to have won a certain number of points in the show ring, while a Conformation Show Champion title only requires a dog to have won a single points in the show ring.
Not all certifications are related to conformation shows. Some certifications, such as the Canine Good Citizen (CGC) and Advanced Canine Good Citizen (CGCA) titles, demonstrate a dog's good behavior and obedience skills. These certifications are not necessarily related to a dog's appearance or breeding.
Here are some common certifications and titles you might see on a dog's pedigree:
Remember, not all breeders will pay the fees to register a dog for you. Your AKC paperwork may be accurate, but not active or filed. Ask your breeder or check the AKC website to see if your dog has been registered.
Working with Pedigree Papers
If your dog's breed has its own association, you may be able to check its pedigree by contacting the association for a certified report. You can search for these associations online or by asking breeders about them.
Avoiding disreputable breeders is crucial when it comes to getting accurate pedigree information. They often don't follow standards for breeding or animal care, and may not want to share pedigree information.
Some dog breeds have their own associations, and contacting them can be a great way to get a certified pedigree report. This is especially true if you're looking to buy a purebred dog.
If a breeder seems unwilling to share pedigree information, it's a red flag. You should avoid purchasing a dog from them, as it may be a sign of a disreputable breeder.
Documenting and Tracing Pedigree Lineage
To start tracing your dog's lineage, you'll need to find the dog's registered name and birth date, which will be listed on the pedigree. This information is usually found on the left or right corner of the pedigree.
The pedigree will also list the dog's ancestors, including its parents, grandparents, and great-grandparents. You can find this information just to the right of the dog's name.
If you see repeated names on the pedigree, it's a sign that the ancestors were closely related. This can be a clue that the dog has been inbred, line-bred, or outcrossed.
You can also check for DNA numbers, which are increasingly common on pedigrees. These numbers identify a dog's genetic makeup and can be found next to the dog's name.
To determine whether your dog was bred at a specific time, look for stud book numbers on the pedigree. These numbers indicate when the dog was bred and which of the dam's litters it comes from.
Here are the costs of pedigrees from the American Kennel Club:
You can purchase a pedigree from the American Kennel Club online, by email, mail, fax, or phone. Be sure to include the necessary information, such as your name, address, and credit card details, if you're using a credit card.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is pedigree and AKC the same?
No, a pedigree and AKC are not the same, although an AKC certification is required to verify a dog's pedigree. An AKC seal on a pedigree confirms its authenticity and accuracy.
Can I look up my dog's pedigree online?
Yes, you can look up your dog's pedigree online for free using Pedigree Online's database, which contains millions of animal records. Simply search by your dog's name to access their ancestry information.
How does a dog become a pedigree?
A dog becomes a pedigree by being the offspring of two dogs of the same breed, eligible for registration with a recognized club or society. This registration is typically handled through a pedigree dog registration scheme, such as the Kennel Club.
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