Creating a dog potty training schedule can be a game-changer for new pet owners. It helps establish a routine and teaches your furry friend to go potty outside where they belong.
A typical puppy's bladder can hold about 1-2 ounces of urine per ounce of body weight, which means a small puppy can only hold its urine for a short period. This is why frequent potty breaks are essential.
Start by taking your puppy outside to the same spot each time to create a connection between the location and the action. Consistency is key when it comes to potty training.
7. Supervise
Supervise your dog closely to prevent accidents. This means keeping a close eye on your dog at all times to catch any signs that they need to go outside.
You must see everything that comes out of the dog so you can interrupt inside "accidents" and reward outside potties. If you notice a mess after it has happened, you are not supervising closely enough.
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Watch for your dog's body language, such as sniffing, squatting, circling, or a tail out straight. If you see any of these signs, take your dog outside immediately.
If your dog starts to poop or pee inside, don't worry - it's not the end of the world. Just take your dog outside to the area where you want them to "go" as soon as possible.
Here are some key signs to look out for when supervising your dog:
- Sniffing
- Squatting
- Circling
- Tail out straight
House Training
House training is a crucial part of dog potty training, and it's essential to establish a consistent routine to help your puppy learn to go potty outside. Consistency is key, so make sure to take your puppy outside to the same spot each time to create a connection between the location and the action.
You can introduce potty bells or buzzers to your puppy to help them communicate their needs. Some owners teach their puppy to target the bells before pairing it with the door opening, while others hang them by the door and add ringing them into the potty break routine.
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It's also helpful to keep a puppy potty log to track your puppy's progress and identify any patterns or issues. This can be a simple log where you mark off each time you take your puppy outside for a potty break, and it can help you adjust their schedule accordingly.
Some common signs that your puppy needs to go potty include fidgeting, sniffing around, and beginning to circle before squatting. Keep an eye out for these behaviors, especially after naps, meals, and playtime, and take your puppy outside to the designated potty spot immediately.
Here are some signs to look out for that indicate your puppy needs to go potty:
- Fidgeting
- Sniffing around
- Beginning to circle before squatting
Keep a Log
Choose a spot where you can post a puppy potty log, like near the door leading outside. This will help prevent accidents and keep everyone in the household on the same page.
Download a free Puppy Potty Log template to make it easy to keep track of your puppy's bathroom habits. Having a log will help you identify patterns and make adjustments to your puppy's schedule as needed.
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Posting a potty log is especially helpful when you have multiple people caring for your puppy. It's a simple way to communicate with others and ensure everyone is aware of your puppy's bathroom needs.
If you notice patterns on your potty log, such as frequent urination or bowel movements, it's a good idea to check with your veterinarian to rule out any underlying medical issues. This can help you address any problems early on and prevent accidents.
For example, if your puppy always has an accident around 1:00 pm, you can adjust their schedule to add in a potty break around 12:45 pm.
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After Playtime and Naps
After playtime and naps, your puppy will need to go potty. It's essential to take them outside immediately after they wake up from a nap, as this is a mini-version of the morning routine.
During playtime, the stimulation of the digestive tract may give your pup the urge to go potty. Some signs that indicate your puppy needs to go out include sniffing the floor or carpet, wandering away from the family, becoming overexcited with zoomies, whimpering, or running to the door.
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If you notice any of these signs, take your puppy out to potty immediately. This will help them learn to associate going outside with doing their business.
To make the process smoother, find a spot that will become the "potty spot" and always take your dog to the same spot. Stand quietly and wait until they are ready, and as they commence, give a voice command or signal to "go potty" or "do your business."
Here are some additional signs to look out for:
- Fidgeting
- Sniffing around
- Beginning to circle before squatting
Remember to praise lavishly if your puppy goes potty in the proper spot, and play with them for a few minutes before rushing back inside. If they don't go when you're outside, you may have to take them inside and come back out again in a few minutes.
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Pads: To Use or Not?
Using puppy potty pads can be a good idea for high-rise apartments or homes without a yard or patio. They can also provide an easy-to-clean area for indoor accidents and protect your floor or carpets.
However, they may make transitioning to outdoor-only house training more difficult for some puppies. This is especially true if you're using paper potty pads, which can be overwhelming indoors due to the smell of ammonia.
Grass or grass-like potty pads are a better option, as they work well on an outdoor patio and can make transitioning to grass easier for your puppy. They'll already be familiar with the feel of grass under their paws and associate it with going potty.
You can even sign up for monthly subscriptions that deliver fresh patches of grass to your door, making it convenient to use these types of potty areas.
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Potty Breaks
Potty breaks are a crucial part of dog potty training. You should take your dog out at regular, predictable intervals, such as immediately after waking up or finishing a meal. The frequency of potty breaks depends on age, breed, and previous training, ranging from every 10 minutes to once an hour.
Stick to the intervals until your dog is successful for several days, then you can slowly increase the time between breaks if they continue to succeed. As your dog becomes more reliable, you can gradually give them more freedom inside the home. However, if you see accidents, it's best to go back to more frequent potty breaks and increase supervision.
Signs that your dog needs to go to the bathroom include fidgeting, sniffing around, and beginning to circle before squatting. These behaviors are most noticeable after naps, meals, and when your dog has been left alone.
You should take your dog outside regularly, including:
- When they wake up
- Before bed
- After every meal
- After playtime or exercise
- After any excitement, such as visitors to the home
- Before you leave them and when you come back
- Then every 45 minutes to an hour, depending on the puppy's age
Accidents and Troubleshooting
Accidents are a normal part of the potty training process, especially for puppies. If your puppy has an accident, it's essential to stay calm and not punish them, as this can set back the training process and damage the trust between you and your puppy.
If you catch your puppy in the act, interrupt them by clapping your hands or saying their name in an excited voice to try and stop them from finishing where they are. Scoop them up and take them outside to their potty spot immediately, and praise and reward them if they finish going potty outside.
If you didn't see the accident happen, calmly take your puppy outside to see if they still need to go, then thoroughly clean the accident spot with an odor-neutralizing cleaner. Mark the time of the accident on your potty log and adjust your puppy's breaks to prevent future accidents.
Here are some common mistakes to avoid when dealing with potty accidents:
- Don't yell, hit, or punish your puppy.
- Don't rub your puppy's nose in their accidents.
- Don't forget to thoroughly clean the accident spot.
House Troubleshooting
House Troubleshooting is crucial to prevent accidents and ensure a safe living environment. Most household fires start in the kitchen, with electrical malfunctions being a leading cause.
A working smoke detector can significantly reduce the risk of injury or death in the event of a fire. It's essential to test smoke detectors monthly and replace batteries annually.
A clogged drain can cause a flood, so it's crucial to check the disposal and drain regularly for blockages. Hair and grease are common culprits, so be sure to clean them out regularly.
A malfunctioning thermostat can cause uneven heating and potentially lead to a fire. It's recommended to have a professional inspect the thermostat every 6-12 months.
Carbon monoxide poisoning can occur when a gas appliance is not properly vented. Make sure to have a carbon monoxide detector installed in your home, especially near sleeping areas.
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Dog Has Accidents When Left Alone
If your dog is having accidents when left alone, it could be a sign that they're struggling to cope with separation. This type of separation-related behaviour is very common.
To help your dog feel more secure when you're not around, try to identify the underlying cause of their anxiety. Are they getting anxious when you leave the house, or is it more related to being left alone in a particular room?
Some signs that your dog needs to toilet include fidgeting, sniffing around, and beginning to circle before squatting, often after naps, after feeding, or after being left alone. Keep an eye out for these cues to prevent accidents.
If your dog does have an accident when left alone, don't punish them. Punishing your dog for accidents actually sets back the house training process and damages the trust your dog has in you. Instead, calmly take them outside to see if they still need to go, then thoroughly clean the accident spot to prevent future accidents.
Here are some common signs that your dog needs to toilet when left alone:
- Fidgeting
- Sniffing around
- Beginning to circle before squatting
Remember, every dog is different, and what works for one dog may not work for another. If your dog continues to have accidents when left alone, consider consulting with a professional dog trainer or behaviourist for personalized guidance.
Frequently Asked Questions
When should a dog be 100% potty trained?
Potty training typically takes anywhere from 6 months to a year or more, with smaller dogs often requiring more time. With consistent routine and training, most dogs can achieve 100% potty training in a relatively short period.
Sources
- Way to Go! How to Housetrain a Dog of Any Age (amazon.com)
- Potty Train Your Puppy in a Week (Easy 3 Step Process) (dogsthat.com)
- Puppy Potty Training Timeline And Tips (akc.org)
- How To Toilet Train Your Puppy or Dog (rspca.org.uk)
- Stop potty accidents and get help with house training in our Puppy Essentials: Potty Training Workshop (pupstandingacademy.com)
- Pupstanding Academy (pupstandingacademy.com)
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