Resource guarding is a common issue in many households, but it's particularly concerning when it involves a dog's bed. This behavior can be triggered by a variety of factors, including anxiety, possessiveness, and past experiences.
Dogs often view their beds as a source of comfort and security, which can make them feel anxious if they're approached or taken away.
Resource guarding can also be linked to a dog's past experiences, such as being separated from their littermates or experiencing food or resource scarcity.
In many cases, dogs will guard their beds to feel safe and protected.
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All Mammals Guard
Mammals have an inherent instinct to guard their resources, which includes their beds. This behavior is deeply ingrained in their nature.
In fact, studies have shown that even cats, who are not typically considered "guarders", will defend their food and sleeping areas from other animals. This suggests that resource guarding is a fundamental aspect of mammalian behavior.
Resource guarding is not limited to just food and water; mammals will also guard their sleeping areas, which are essential for rest and recovery. A well-rested mammal is a happy and healthy one.
In the case of dogs, resource guarding can manifest as aggression towards people or other animals when they approach the bed. This is often a result of the dog feeling a strong sense of ownership and protection over the bed.
Dogs will often display resource guarding behavior towards their beds, which can lead to problems in the household. By understanding this behavior, we can take steps to prevent and address resource guarding in our canine companions.
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Stopping Food Aggression in Dogs
Stopping food aggression in dogs requires a thoughtful approach. Consistently providing ample resources is a good first step, so make sure you have enough toys, beds, treats, and food to go around.
To avoid resource guarding between dogs, always provide sufficient and equitable resources. For example, if you adopt a second dog and buy them a new bed, your first dog will probably want to hang out on the fluffy new bed.
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Positive reinforcement is key to encouraging good behavior. Try dropping tasty treats into the bowl while your pup is eating, so they'll associate a human walking up to their bowl with something good happening.
Teaching "give" and "leave it" cues is also essential. Pair the action with a reward, and always offer a trade if you need to take something away.
Here are some interventions to prevent food aggression from escalating:
- Remove problem items, like a specific toy that triggers possessiveness.
- Sequester dogs in different rooms during mealtimes to prevent food aggression.
- Consistently reward good behavior and never punish dogs for "bad" behavior.
- Work to build your dog's confidence by exposing them to new situations, people, and animals.
Remember, building confidence takes time, so be patient and consistent in your approach. If you notice any signs of resource guarding, such as growling, ears pointed backward, or lip-licking, intervene immediately.
When to Seek Help
If you've tried providing ample resources and working on positive reinforcement training, but your dog's resource guarding persists, it's time to seek help.
Your veterinarian can recommend a trainer or behaviorist who will work with you more rigorously, so be sure to ask for a referral.
If you're worried your dog might bite someone, that's a good sign you need to call in the experts.
Some dogs will simply begin resource guarding another item or even another person, so watch for those changes.
If you're not sure you've reached that point, try to assess whether you've tried all the steps mentioned, and if not, you may still have time to address the issue on your own.
Preventing Resource Guarding
To prevent resource guarding, you need to ensure your dog has a positive emotion response to you approaching while it has a valued item. You want your dog to feel happy that you showed up because something even better might happen!
Leaving a $100 bill on your front seat might become a happy habit, and you can use the same psychology with your dog. Your approaching needs to signal good things!
A simple way to start is by rewarding your dog for calm behavior when you approach while it has a valued item. This can be as simple as giving it a treat.
Sources
- Resource guarding in dogs (humanesociety.org)
- So You Say Your Dog's a Resource Guarder….. (rsdtraining.com)
- Resource Guarding in Puppies: How to Stop ... (akc.org)
- Muzzle Up Program (muzzleupproject.com)
- “Mine!” by Jean Donaldson (amzn.to)
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