Dog reverse sneezing can be a concerning sight, especially if your pup is excited. It's a common phenomenon, occurring in up to 20% of dogs.
Excitement can trigger reverse sneezing in dogs due to the sudden intake of air. This can cause the soft palate to be forced back into the nasal passages, leading to the characteristic sounds.
Some breeds, such as Pugs and Bulldogs, are more prone to reverse sneezing due to their brachycephalic (short-nosed) skull structure. This can make it harder for them to breathe.
If your dog is experiencing a reverse sneezing episode, remain calm and try to remain calm yourself.
What Causes Reverse Sneezing in Dogs
Reverse sneezing in dogs can be caused by a variety of factors, including inhalation of foreign bodies like seeds, pollen, or grass.
Some possible irritants that can trigger reverse sneezing include smoke, strong odors, and household chemicals.
Exercise and excitement can also lead to reverse sneezing, especially in breeds that are prone to this condition.
Smaller dogs, terriers, and brachycephalic breeds are more likely to experience reverse sneezing due to their anatomy.
Other possible causes of reverse sneezing include allergies, dental disease, and viral or bacterial infections.
Here are some possible underlying causes of reverse sneezing in dogs:
- Inhalation of foreign bodies
- Smoke
- Strong odors
- Household chemicals
- Exercise
- Excitement
- Leash-pulling
- Allergies
- Dental disease
- Viruses or bacteria
- Fungal infections
- Secretions like post-nasal drip
- Nasal mites
- Masses or tumors
- Elongated soft palate
- Foreign body
- Brachycephalic breed
Diagnosing Reverse Sneezing in Dogs
Diagnosing reverse sneezing in dogs is a relatively straightforward process, but it's essential to rule out other conditions that may cause similar symptoms.
Your veterinarian will ask you to describe your dog's episode, including where it happened and what led up to it. A video of the episode is extremely helpful, as your dog is unlikely to replicate it in the clinic.
A physical exam is also crucial, where your veterinarian will take your dog's temperature, palpate their throat, and listen to their chest. This helps to identify any underlying conditions that may be contributing to the reverse sneezing.
In some cases, X-rays of your dog's sinuses or chest may be recommended. This can help to identify any abnormalities that may be causing the reverse sneezing.
Here are the diagnostic steps your veterinarian may take:
- History: Your veterinarian will ask you to describe your dog's episode and ask about their environment and medical history.
- Physical exam: Your veterinarian will examine your dog, taking their temperature, palpating their throat, and listening to their chest.
- X-rays: In some cases, your veterinarian may recommend X-rays of your dog's sinuses or chest.
- Rhinoscopy: If your dog's reverse sneezing is chronic or severe, your veterinarian may perform a rhinoscopy to look for nasal cavity and throat abnormalities.
Stopping and Managing Reverse Sneezing in Dogs
Stopping and managing reverse sneezing in dogs can be a challenge, but there are some effective techniques to try. Most reverse sneezing episodes last only a few seconds, so it's essential to act quickly.
Holding your dog's nostrils closed for a second can help make them swallow, which typically stops the reverse sneeze spasm. Lightly massaging their throat and blowing in their face may also help.
If your dog is exhibiting odd snorting noises, it's crucial to contact your veterinarian to determine if they are reverse sneezing. Regular checkups with a veterinarian can help monitor if these episodes are still normal or if they are clinical signs of a more serious condition.
To prevent dogs from reverse sneezing, keep their environment clean to prevent any infestation of parasites like worms, nasal mites, and bugs. Ensure the dog is also free from fleas, ticks, and other parasites.
Minimizing exposure to irritants is also essential. Pet parents should be mindful if certain plants cause allergic reactions in their pets. Avoid using substances with a strong scent, such as cleaning products at home, particularly in the areas where your dog spends the most time.
If your dog reverse sneezes frequently, for long periods of time, or has other signs, it's best to speak with your veterinarian. Sometimes, your pet may need anti-inflammatories, antihistamines, or decongestants to help with the condition.
Here are some additional techniques to try at home:
- Speak calmly and gently stroke your dog's neck to help them relax.
- Try hugging them or exposing them to cool air, such as standing in front of an open refrigerator or freezer.
- Changing the environment by stepping outside or coming inside can help.
- Gently and lightly covering your pet's nose stimulates the swallowing reflex and stops the reverse sneeze.
- Trying to get the dog to swallow will stop the reverse sneezing.
Remember, most cases of reverse sneezing don’t require medical treatment, but it's always best to consult with your veterinarian to ensure your dog's health and well-being.
Understanding Reverse Sneezing in Dogs
Some breeds of dogs are more prone to reverse sneezing than others. Dogs like pugs and bulldogs are known to have elongated soft palates, which extra length can obstruct adequate airflow.
Reverse sneezing is the common term for the condition known as inspiratory paroxysmal respiration. It’s referred to as a reverse sneeze because air is rapidly pulled into the nose during inhalation.
Reverse sneezing is very common in dogs but can also occur in cats. Frequently, reverse sneezing is caused by an irritant in the nasal passage and is harmless, but if it is prolonged or frequent your pet needs to see their veterinarian.
Structural Abnormalities
Dogs with elongated soft palates, like pugs and bulldogs, are more prone to reverse sneezing due to obstructed airflow.
Some breeds, such as chihuahuas, are more susceptible to respiratory disorders that can manifest as reverse sneezing or coughing.
Breeds like pugs and bulldogs have elongated soft palates that can cause airflow problems, leading to reverse sneezing.
Chihuahuas are more likely to experience tracheal collapse, where their weak windpipe can fold in on itself, causing coughing or reverse sneezing.
Dogs like pugs and bulldogs are known to have elongated soft palates that can obstruct airflow, making them more prone to reverse sneezing.
Breeds with respiratory disorders, such as chihuahuas, can be more susceptible to reverse sneezing due to underlying health issues.
For more insights, see: Dog Breeds Watch Dogs
What Happens to Our Pets?
Reverse sneezing is the common term for the condition known as inspiratory paroxysmal respiration. It’s referred to as a reverse sneeze because air is rapidly pulled into the nose during inhalation.
Reverse sneezing is caused by an irritant in the nasal passage and is often harmless. However, if it's prolonged or frequent, your pet needs to see their veterinarian.
Reverse sneezing is very common in dogs.
Frequently Asked Questions
When should I worry about reverse sneezing?
Worry about reverse sneezing if your dog's breathing is affected or episodes become frequent. Consult a vet for guidance on addressing these concerns.
What can be mistaken for reverse sneezing in dogs?
Reverse sneezing in dogs can be mistaken for respiratory distress, coughing, or choking due to similar symptoms. If you suspect your dog is experiencing a reverse sneeze, it's essential to identify the correct cause to provide proper care.
Can anxiety cause reverse sneezing in dogs?
Yes, anxiety can trigger reverse sneezing in dogs, often accompanied by overexcitement. Managing your dog's anxiety through enrichment and gentle massage can help alleviate episodes.
Sources
- https://chfa.net/resources/blog/441-reverse-sneezing-in-dogs-what-it-sounds-like-and-what-to-do
- https://www.ethosvet.com/blog-post/reverse-sneezing-in-dogs/
- https://eastsidevet.com/2022/11/23/what-was-that-noise-the-reverse-sneeze/
- https://bettervet.com/resources/pet-health-care/reverse-sneezing-in-dogs
- https://www.zoetispetcare.com/blog/article/reverse-sneezing-dogs-cats
Featured Images: pexels.com