Welcoming a dog Rhodesian Ridgeback puppy into your family can be a thrilling experience, but it's essential to be prepared for the responsibilities that come with it.
They require regular grooming to prevent skin problems, with daily brushing and occasional bathing being a must.
Rhodesian Ridgebacks are a relatively large breed, with males weighing between 80-120 pounds and standing 24-27 inches tall at the shoulder.
With proper training and socialization, they can grow into well-behaved and loyal companions.
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Getting Started
The Rhodesian Ridgeback is an ancient breed that originated in Africa, where they were bred to hunt lions and other large game.
If you're considering bringing a Rhodesian Ridgeback puppy into your family, it's essential to understand their exercise needs. They require at least an hour of exercise per day, which can be a challenge for busy families.
Rhodesian Ridgebacks are known for their high energy levels and strong prey drive, making them a great fit for active families.
With proper training and socialization, a Rhodesian Ridgeback puppy can grow into a well-behaved and loving companion.
Before bringing your puppy home, make sure you have a safe and secure area for them to play and exercise, such as a fenced yard.
Rhodesian Ridgebacks are naturally protective of their families, but they can be wary of strangers, so early socialization is crucial to help them become confident and calm in new situations.
Appearance and Grooming
The Rhodesian Ridgeback's appearance is a unique and striking feature, with a distinctive ridge of hair running along its back in the opposite direction from the rest of its coat.
This ridge is about 2 inches wide at its widest point and is made up of two whorls of hair, or "crowns", that taper from behind the shoulders to the hips.
Male Rhodesian Ridgebacks typically stand 26-29 inches tall and weigh around 45 kg, while females are slightly smaller, standing 24-26 inches tall and weighing around 38 kg.
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The coat is short, dense, and sleek, with a light wheaten to red wheaten color that's neither woolly nor silky. White markings on the chest and toes are acceptable, but excessive white is considered a fault.
The nose should be black or liver in color, matching the dog's coat, and the eyes should be round and reflect the dog's color.
The Rhodesian Ridgeback's grooming needs are relatively low-maintenance, with a moderate shedding coat that requires weekly brushing to remove loose fur and distribute oils.
You may need to brush your dog a few times a week during spring and fall when the weather changes, and a monthly bath should keep them clean.
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Appearance
The Rhodesian Ridgeback's distinctive appearance is one of its most striking features. The ridge of hair running along its back in the opposite direction from the rest of its coat is a fan-like area formed by two whorls of hair, or "crowns", that taper from behind the shoulders down to the level of the hips.
The ridge is usually about 2 inches in width at its widest point. This unique feature is a result of the dog's ancestry, with some breeds, like the Phu Quoc ridgeback dog and Thai Ridgeback, also sporting a similar reverse line of fur along the spine.
Male Rhodesian Ridgebacks typically stand 26-29 inches tall at the withers and weigh around 45 kg, while females are slightly smaller, standing 24-26 inches tall and weighing about 38 kg.
Rhodesian Ridgebacks are known for their muscular build and light wheaten to red wheaten coat, which should be short, dense, sleek, and glossy in appearance. However, excessive white is considered a fault, and the presence of black guard hairs or ticking is not addressed in the AKC standard, although it's not desirable according to the FCI standard.
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Grooming
The Ridgeback's coat sheds a moderate amount, but it's relatively easy to maintain. You'll need to brush your Ridgeback weekly to remove loose fur and distribute oils.
Brushing will help prevent matting and tangling, especially during spring and fall when shedding increases. You might need to brush your Ridgeback a few times a week during these seasons.
Bathe your Ridgeback roughly every month, or as needed, depending on how dirty they get. This will keep their coat clean and healthy.
Regular ear checks are a must, so take a look at your Ridgeback's ears weekly for any dirt, debris, redness, or other abnormalities. This will help catch any potential issues early on.
Nail care is also important, so aim to trim your Ridgeback's nails roughly once a month. Some Ridgebacks prefer a nail grinder over clippers, so it's worth experimenting to find what works best for your dog.
Daily brushing of your Ridgeback's teeth is essential for their oral health.
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Health and Care
The Rhodesian Ridgeback is a generally healthy breed, but like all breeds, they can be prone to certain health issues. They rank number six in terms of most affected breeds for thyroid problems recorded by the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals.
Hip dysplasia and dermoid sinus are two health conditions that can affect Rhodesian Ridgebacks. A UK study found the average life expectancy to be 12 years.
Rhodesian Ridgebacks require regular exercise to stay healthy. A good workout every day, whether it's a long jog or walk or a strenuous play session, is essential.
They also need to be kept in a fenced area due to their tendency to chase small animals. Regular activities like jogging, hiking, swimming, and tugging are great ways to keep them happy and healthy.
Coat care is relatively easy, requiring only weekly brushing and occasional bathing. However, some Ridgebacks may suffer from dermoid sinus, a congenital condition that can cause infections and spinal issues.
Feeding your puppy a large-breed puppy food that slows the rate of growth can help lessen the likelihood of hip dysplasia. This is especially important for large breeds like the Rhodesian Ridgeback.
Here are some common health problems that can affect Rhodesian Ridgebacks:
- Hip and elbow dysplasia: These orthopedic problems can cause joint pain and mobility issues.
- Hypothyroidism: This condition causes the thyroid gland to underproduce hormones, leading to symptoms like lethargy and weight gain.
- Eye issues: Rhodesian Ridgebacks can develop conditions like entropion, cataracts, and distichiasis.
- Dermoid sinus: This congenital condition causes a tubular skin indentation above the spine.
Temperament and Training
Rhodesian Ridgebacks are known to be loyal and intelligent, but they can be aloof to strangers, which is not the same as aggression. They require consistent training and correct socialization, making them a challenge for inexperienced dog owners.
Their independent nature can make training a bit tricky, but with patience and creativity, they can learn. Consistency is key, and positive reinforcement is the best approach. They have a sensitive side, so rough treatment should be avoided, especially when they're young.
Rhodesian Ridgebacks are capable of high levels of obedience, but they can be stubborn during training. They're not the best choice for novice dog owners, but with the right approach, they can make excellent companions. Here are some key traits to keep in mind:
Temperament
Rhodesian ridgebacks are known to be loyal and intelligent, but they can also be somewhat aloof to strangers. This doesn't mean they're aggressive, but rather that they need time to warm up to new people.
They require consistent training and correct socialization, which makes them a challenging breed for inexperienced dog owners. In fact, Francis R. Barnes, who wrote the first standard in 1922, warned that rough treatment should never be administered to these dogs, especially when they're young.
Ridgebacks are devoted to their family and generally get along well with other pets and household dogs, but some can be aggressive with unfamiliar dogs. They're also known to be independent and stubborn during training, but with the right approach, they can learn to obey commands.
Here's a breakdown of their temperament traits:
They're excellent watchdogs and effective protection dogs, but they're also quite strong and may overpower children or the elderly. With consistent training and socialization, however, they can make ideal companions and protectors for people of all ages.
People Fear Them
People fear them because of their size, which can be intimidating. Rhodesian ridgebacks can be quite large, and Colombo's size plays a role in why people are sometimes scared of him.
Some people may perceive them as aggressive because of their breed or appearance. However, this is not always the case, as I've noticed that Colombo is calm and gentle.
In public, people often react with fear when they see a Rhodesian ridgeback. I've seen this firsthand when walking Colombo in downtown Fayetteville, where people would jump out of our way.
However, having a Rhodesian ridgeback around can be a good deterrent, as people are more likely to think twice before messing with you. This is a practical advantage of owning one of these dogs.
Children Are Rowdy Until 2
Children, like ridgebacks, can be quite rowdy until they reach the age of two. They tend to settle down with consistent training and patience.
Adolescent ridgebacks are a good example of this, as they can be downright rambunctious and difficult to deal with. However, with time, they do mature and become less energetic.
It's not uncommon for children to have velociraptor moments, where they suddenly become energetic and playful, just like a ridgeback.
Genetics and Health
The genetics of the Rhodesian Ridgeback breed are quite interesting. The ridge mutation that gives this breed its distinctive back is autosomal dominant, meaning a dog only needs one copy of the gene to express it. This mutation has near-complete penetrance, with 95% of heterozygous dogs having a ridged back.
A genetic test is available to distinguish between dominant homozygotes and heterozygotes, which can help breeders predict whether their puppies will have a ridge. This is especially useful for breeders who want to avoid producing ridgeless puppies.
The Rhodesian Ridgeback breed is generally a healthy one, but they can be prone to certain health issues. Hip dysplasia and dermoid sinus are two conditions that have been identified in this breed.
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History of the
The Rhodesian Ridgeback has a rich history that spans centuries. It originated from semi-wild dogs native to southern Africa, which were crossed with European breeds in the 1600s.
Some of the breeds that contributed to the Ridgeback's makeup include Mastiffs, Great Danes, Bulldogs, Bloodhounds, Greyhounds, and Terriers.
The breed's early development was influenced by a hunter from Rhodesia, who used the dogs for big game hunting in the 1800s. He found them to be fearless and protective of their property.
The first breed standard was written in 1922, and the American Kennel Club recognized the breed in 1955. Interestingly, one of the first Ridgeback breeders in the U.S. was actor Errol Flynn.
Genetics of the Ridge
The genetics of the ridge in Swedish Vallhunds is a fascinating topic. The genotype responsible for the ridge was found by a consortium of researchers in 2007.
The ridge mutation is autosomal dominant, which means that only one copy of the mutation is needed to express the trait. This is a significant finding for breeders.
Well under 25% of puppies lack a ridge, indicating a significant proportion of the breed are homozygous for the mutation. This means that they have two copies of the ridge gene.
The genetic test available distinguishes dominant homozygotes from heterozygotes. This allows breeders to accurately predict the birth of ridgeless puppies.
The AKC standard for the breed has a disqualification for "ridgelessness". This term refers to purebred offspring of heterozygous parental animals that do not inherit a copy of the ridge mutation from either parent.
The genetic test is available online at www.genocan.eu/en. This resource can be a valuable tool for breeders looking to understand the genetics of the ridge.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Is a Rhodesian Ridgeback a good house dog?
Yes, a Rhodesian Ridgeback can make a good house dog, but they require a firm and patient owner to guide them from an early age. With proper training and care, they can thrive in a domestic setting as devoted companions.
How much is a Rhodesian Ridgeback puppy worth?
A Rhodesian Ridgeback puppy typically costs between $1800 and $2500, with prices varying depending on the breeder and age of the dog.
Are Rhodesian Ridgebacks difficult dogs?
Rhodesian Ridgebacks can be strong-willed and independent, requiring consistent training and socialization to thrive. With proper care, they can be loving and loyal companions.
Sources
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- AKC Rx (akcpetrx.com)
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- RESPONSE TO BBC PROGRAMME "PEDIGREE DOGS EXPOSED" (rhodesianridgebacks.org)
- "Rhodesian Ridgeback Club of Great Britain" (rhodesianridgebacks.org)
- "The men who created the Rhodesian Ridgeback dog we know today? (continued from Dec/Jan Bundu Times) – Rhodesian Association of WA (RAWA)" (rhodesianassociation.com)
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- The Rhodesian Ridgeback Club of the United States (rrcus.org)
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